Validator.validate incorrectly reports "UndeclaredPrefix" 
----------------------------------------------------------

         Key: XERCESJ-1146
         URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1146
     Project: Xerces2-J
        Type: Bug
  Components: JAXP (javax.xml.validation)  
    Versions: 2.3.0    
 Environment: Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600]

java version "1.5.0_06"

Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_06-b05)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_06-b05, mixed mode)
    Reporter: Petar Zhechev


Xerces incorrectly reports ERROR: cvc-complex-type.2.2: Element 'soap-header' 
must have no element [children], and the value must be valid.
for a valid XML document. The problem appears only when you first get a DOM 
from XML and validate it with Validator.validate. If you validate the XML 
directly from StreamSource 
the error message is not there. Please have a look at the provided source to 
reproduce the problem. If you comment the passage // 1 and uncomment the 
passage // 2  the 
validation will pass fine.





import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringBufferInputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;

public class Parse {

  private static final String XML = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>"
      + "<ejb-jar version=\"2.1\" xmlns=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee\"; 
xmlns:soap-header_ns__=\"http://extra-header.org\"; 
xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"; 
xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/ejb-jar_2_1.xsd\";>"
      + "<display-name>Ejb1</display-name>"
      + "<enterprise-beans>"
      + "<session>"
      + "<ejb-name>com_sun_ts_tests_common_vehicle_ejb_EJBVehicle</ejb-name>"
      + "<home>com.sun.ts.tests.common.vehicle.ejb.EJBVehicleHome</home>"
      + "<remote>com.sun.ts.tests.common.vehicle.ejb.EJBVehicleRemote</remote>"
      + "<ejb-class>com.sun.ts.tests.common.vehicle.ejb.EJBVehicle</ejb-class>"
      + "<session-type>Stateful</session-type>"
      + "<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>"
      + "<service-ref>"
      + "<service-ref-name>service/SimpleTest</service-ref-name>"
      + "<service-interface>javax.xml.rpc.Service</service-interface>"
      + "<wsdl-file>META-INF/wsdl/SimpleTest.wsdl</wsdl-file>"
      + "<jaxrpc-mapping-file>SimpleTest.xml</jaxrpc-mapping-file>"
      + "<port-component-ref>"
      + 
"<service-endpoint-interface>com.sun.ts.tests.jaxrpc.wsi.w2j.rpc.literal.R2753.SimpleEndpoint</service-endpoint-interface>"
      + "</port-component-ref>"
      + "<handler>"
      + "<handler-name>Handler1</handler-name>"
      + 
"<handler-class>com.sun.ts.tests.jaxrpc.wsi.w2j.rpc.literal.R2753.R2753Handler</handler-class>"
      + "<soap-header 
xmlns:soap-header_ns__=\"http://extra-header.org\";>soap-header_ns__:extra-header</soap-header>"
      + "<soap-role>extra-header-actor</soap-role>"
      + "</handler>"
      + "</service-ref>"
      + "<security-identity>"
      + "<use-caller-identity/>"
      + "</security-identity>"
      + "</session>"
      + "</enterprise-beans>"
      + "<assembly-descriptor>"
      + "<container-transaction>"
      + "<method>"
      + "<ejb-name>com_sun_ts_tests_common_vehicle_ejb_EJBVehicle</ejb-name>"
      + "<method-intf>Remote</method-intf>"
      + "<method-name>runTest</method-name>"
      + "</method>"
      + "<trans-attribute>Required</trans-attribute>"
      + "</container-transaction>" + "</assembly-descriptor>" + "</ejb-jar>";

  private static HashMap XERCES_NONVALIDATING_ATTR = new LinkedHashMap();

  public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException,
      ParserConfigurationException {
    System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "proxy");
    System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "8080");
    
        
    
    SchemaFactory sf = SchemaFactory
        .newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
    Schema ejb21 = sf.newSchema(new StreamSource(
        "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/ejb-jar_2_1.xsd";));
    Validator validator = ejb21.newValidator();
    validator.setErrorHandler(new ErrorHandler() {
      public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("WARNING: " + exception.getMessage());
      }

      public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("ERROR: " + exception.getMessage());
      }

      public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
        System.out.println("FATAL_ERROR: " + exception.getMessage());
      }
    });
    
    // 1 first get DOM, then validate
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    dbf.setNamespaceAware(true);
    dbf.setValidating(false);
    dbf.setAttribute("http://xml.org/sax/features/validation";, Boolean.FALSE);
    
dbf.setAttribute("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd";,
  Boolean.FALSE);
    
dbf.setAttribute("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-dtd-grammar";,
 Boolean.FALSE);
    dbf.setAttribute("http://apache.org/xml/features/dom/defer-node-expansion";, 
 Boolean.FALSE);
    
dbf.setAttribute("http://apache.org/xml/features/dom/include-ignorable-whitespace";,
 Boolean.FALSE);
    
dbf.setAttribute("http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd";,
  Boolean.FALSE);
    dbf.setAttribute("http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces";, Boolean.TRUE);
    DocumentBuilder nonValidating = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
    Document doc = nonValidating.parse(new InputSource(new 
StringBufferInputStream(XML)));
    validator.validate(new DOMSource(doc));
    
    // 2 directly validate
//    validator.validate(new StreamSource(new StringBufferInputStream(XML)));
  }
}

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