Xerces should be adding prefix for defaulted/fixed attibutes in a namespace 
from XMLSchema validation.
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                 Key: XERCESJ-1524
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1524
             Project: Xerces2-J
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: XML Schema 1.1 Structures
    Affects Versions: 2.11.0
         Environment: All
            Reporter: Rolf


This issue has appeared in various forms before. See 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-455 and 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1474

At its simplest, the issue is that, when you have an XMLSchema that declares an 
attribute to be form="qualified" and either fixed="some-val" or 
default="some-val" then the Xerces SAX (and DOM) parsers do not include 
namespace prefix data to the DOM hierarchy, or ContentHandler.startElement() 
call. For example, with the XSD (./MySchema.xsd):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns="myns"
        xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; targetNamespace="myns"
        elementFormDefault="qualified">
  <xs:element name="doc">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:attribute name="att" default="defval" form="qualified"/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

A simple document is:
<doc xmlns="myns"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
               xsi:schemaLocation="myns ./MySchema.xsd">

We define the root element 'doc' should have an attribute 'att' with the 
default value 'defval'. This 'att' attribute should be in the namespace 'myns'.

When startElement() is called on the ContentHandler, the current 2.11 Xerces 
parser sets the Attribute details for the 'att' attribute as:
LocalName -> 'att'
QName -> 'att'
URI -> 'myns'
Value -> 'defval'

The issue is that the QName for this attribute has no namespace prefix.

This issue has been previously discussed, but, the previous discussions are now 
out of date, and the XMLSchema specification has now included this particular 
situation. The current xerces parser is no longer conforming with XSD 1.1.

The particular references in XSD 1.1 are:
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/#sec-ctdsic     <-- This section indicates 
that 'namespace fixup' should be performed, and it indicates that [prefix] is 
part of the infoset. Further, namespacefixup is defined here:
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-1/#term-ns-fixup

Together, these indicate that the validating parser should use an existing 
'prefixed' namespace declaration's prefix for the defautled/fixed attribute, 
or, in the absense of a prefixed namespace, it should create a 'impelentation 
dependant' prefix for the namespace.



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