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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1577?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13434823#comment-13434823
 ] 

Mukul Gandhi commented on XERCESJ-1577:
---------------------------------------

Here are the results I've observed on the xml-schema-1.1-dev branch,

main.xsd

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; 
elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="mainNS" xmlns:ns="mainNS">
    <xs:include schemaLocation="test.xsd"/>
</xs:schema>

test.xsd

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; 
elementFormDefault="qualified">
    <xs:element name="elem" substitutionGroup="p.trans"/>
    <xs:element name="p.trans" abstract="true"/>
</xs:schema>

When I use the jaxp.SourceValidator sample to check the schema document 
main.xsd as follows,

jaxp.SourceValidator -a main.xsd          I do get the error you've mentioned

But when I invoke this sample as following (an option, -f is "full schema 
checking" enabled),

jaxp.SourceValidator -a -f main.xsd       (XSD 1.0 mode)

or

jaxp.SourceValidator -a -f -xsd11 main.xsd     (XSD 1.1 mode)

I don't get the error you've mentioned.

You may validate these findings, and report if you don't agree. I suspect, 
you're not initializing the "schema factory" or/and the Schema object with all 
the right options (you may look at the source code of jaxp.SourceValidator to 
see, that what all options are needed).  
                
> Error when referencing substitution group with chameleon namespace
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: XERCESJ-1577
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/XERCESJ-1577
>             Project: Xerces2-J
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: XML Schema 1.0 Structures
>    Affects Versions: 2.11.0
>            Reporter: Radu Coravu
>
> Tested with the libraries from the Xerces-J 2.11.0-xml-schema-1.1-beta 
> release.
> If I have a small schema in no-namespace like:
> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; 
> elementFormDefault="qualified">
>     <xs:element name="elem" substitutionGroup="p.trans"/>
>     <xs:element name="p.trans" abstract="true"/>
> </xs:schema>
> and a schema which has a target namespaces and includes it:
> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; 
> elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="mainNS" xmlns:ns="mainNS">
>     <xs:include schemaLocation="test.xsd"/>
> </xs:schema>
> Validation of the main schema (or of an XML referencing the XML schema) 
> reports the following problem:
> src-resolve.4.1: Error resolving component 'p.trans'. It was detected that 
> 'p.trans' has no namespace, but components with no target namespace are not 
> referenceable from schema document 
> 'file:/C:/Users/radu_coravu/Desktop/xsdProblem/test.xsd'. If 'p.trans' is 
> intended to have a namespace, perhaps a prefix needs to be provided. If it is 
> intended that 'p.trans' has no namespace, then an 'import' without a 
> "namespace" attribute should be added to 
> 'file:/C:/Users/radu_coravu/Desktop/xsdProblem/test.xsd'.
> Basically the reference to a substitution group which is in a chameleon 
> schema is not properly binded once the schema is included from a schema which 
> has a target namespace.
> This worked in Xerces 2.9.1.

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