On 17.09.20 10:36, Oliver Schwartz wrote:
> 
> 
>> On 17 Sep 2020, at 09:31, Jan Kiszka <jan.kis...@siemens.com> wrote:
>>
>> On 17.09.20 09:16, Oliver Schwartz wrote:
>>>> On 15 Sep 2020, at 11:00, Jan Kiszka <jan.kis...@siemens.com 
>>>> <mailto:jan.kis...@siemens.com>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On 15.09.20 09:07, Oliver Schwartz wrote:
>>>>> I’m currently trying out the arm64-zero-exits branch and got stuck.
>>>>> System is a Xilinx ZU9EG on a custom board, similar to zcu102. I’ve 
>>>>> brought ATF up to date and patched it with Jans patch to enable SDEI. If 
>>>>> I don’t enable SDEI in ATF everything works as expected (with VM exits 
>>>>> for interrupts, of course). Jailhouse source is the tip of branch 
>>>>> arm64-zero-exits.
>>>>> If I enable SDEI in ATF, jailhouse works most of the time, except for 
>>>>> when it doesn’t. Sometimes, ‘jailhouse enable’ results in:
>>>>>> Initializing processors:
>>>>>>  CPU 1... OK
>>>>>>  CPU 0... 
>>>>>> /home/oliver/0.12-gitAUTOINC+98061469d0-r0/git/hypervisor/arch/arm64/setup.c:73:
>>>>>>  returning error -EIO
>>>>
>>>> Weird - that the SDEI event enable call.
>>>>
>>>>>> FAILED
>>>>>> JAILHOUSE_ENABLE: Input/output error
>>>>> I’ve seen this error only when I enable jailhouse through some init 
>>>>> script during the boot process, when the system is also busy otherwise. 
>>>>> When starting jailhouse on an idle system I haven’t seen this.
>>>>
>>>> Possibly a regression of my recent refactoring which I didn't manage to 
>>>> test yet. Could you try if
>>>>
>>>> https://github.com/siemens/jailhouse/commits/e0ef829c85895dc6387d5ea11b08aa65a456255f
>>>>
>>>> was any better?
>>>>
>>>>> Sometimes it may hang later during ‘jailhouse enable’:
>>>>>> Initializing processors:
>>>>>>  CPU 1... OK
>>>>>>  CPU 0... OK
>>>>>>  CPU 2... OK
>>>>>>  CPU 3... OK
>>>>>> Initializing unit: irqchip
>>>>>> Using SDEI-based management interrupt
>>>>>> Initializing unit: ARM SMMU v3
>>>>>> Initializing unit: PVU IOMMU
>>>>>> Initializing unit: PCI
>>>>>> Adding virtual PCI device 00:00.0 to cell "root"
>>>>>> Page pool usage after late setup: mem 67/992, remap 5/131072
>>>>>> Activating hypervisor
>>>>>> [    5.847540] The Jailhouse is opening.
>>>>> Using a JTAG debugger I see that one or more cores are stuck in 
>>>>> hypervisor/arch/arm-common/psci.c, line 105.
>>>>> It may also succeed in stopping one or more CPUs and then hang (again 
>>>>> with one or more cores stuck in psci.c, line 105):
>>>>>> [    5.810220] The Jailhouse is opening.
>>>>>> [    5.860054] CPU1: shutdown
>>>>>> [    5.862677] psci: CPU1 killed.
>>> Now, with the first problem solved I’ve digged into the second one. It’s 
>>> actually a bit worse than in my initial description: If I just do 
>>> ‘jailhouse enable’ the system will always hang a few milliseconds after the 
>>> command completes - the only exception is when ‘jailhouse create’ is 
>>> executed immediately afterwards (which creates an inmate that uses 3 of 4 
>>> CPU cores, leaving just one for Linux), which succeeds roughly on every 
>>> second try. I didn’t notice this initially because I usually start 
>>> jailhouse with a script that does ‘enable’ and ‘create’.
>>> The reason for the hangs seems to be the psci emulation in Jailhouse, in 
>>> particular the CPU_SUSPEND calls. These are issued from my (Xilinx-) kernel 
>>> frequently if Linux has more than one core available. With SDEI disabled 
>>> the core can be woken up again by some interrupt. With SDEI enabled, the 
>>> core waits forever on the wfi intstruction. Because a suspended core never 
>>> wakes up again the whole system hangs at some point.
>>> Any ideas why no interrupts are seen anymore in psci? My guess is that it’s 
>>> because the inmate (Linux) now has full control over the GIC, so it may 
>>> disable any interrupts before suspending a core, without Jailhouse 
>>> noticing. If this is the case, it may be necessary to re-enable the IRQs 
>>> before executing wfi. But I’m missing the big picture here - what interrupt 
>>> is the core waiting for in the first place? Any other thoughts?
>>
>> You likely found a bug in the SDEI feature of Jailhouse. The CPU_SUSPEND 
>> emulation assumes non-SDEI operation, i.e. interception of interrupts by the 
>> hypervisor, but that is not true in this mode.
>>
>> We need a way to wait for interrupts without actually receiving them when 
>> they arrive, but rather return to EL1 then. Maybe re-enabling interception, 
>> waiting, and then disabling it again before returning would do the trick. 
>> But then I also do not understand yet why 
>> https://github.com/bao-project/bao-hypervisor/blob/master/src/arch/armv8/psci.c
>>  gets away with wfi. Possibly, they run with interrupts on through the 
>> hypervisor, though that would not be straightforward either.
> 
> The good news is that there’s an easy workaround, at least on my system: 
> disabling suspend calls before starting jailhouse 
> (echo 1 >  /sys/devices//system/cpu/cpu<n>/cpuidle/state1/disable).
> 

Seems the reason I was not seeing this so far is that my config [1] was
lacking CONFIG_ARM_PSCI_CPUIDLE. Seeing it now as well, let's debug.

Jan

[1]
https://github.com/siemens/jailhouse-images/blob/master/recipes-kernel/linux/files/arm64_defconfig_5.4

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