Jeff Thomas created AXIS2-5836:
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             Summary: AxisFault class (used by MessageContextBuilder to create 
SOAPFault) not SOAP version-independent?
                 Key: AXIS2-5836
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-5836
             Project: Axis2
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: kernel
    Affects Versions: 1.7.4
            Reporter: Jeff Thomas
             Fix For: 1.7.5


Not sure if this is a "bug" or if our implementation approach was incorrect.
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The AxisFault class (I assume) was originally constructed as a SOAP 
version-independent container for fault-information.  

The MessageContextBuilder, based upon the MessageContext should use the correct 
SOAPFactory implementation (1.1 or 1.2) to assemble the SOAPFault body from the 
generic fault-information.

The SOAP 1.1 Standard says that SOAPFaults may have a user-defined primary 
fault-code and contains no sub-codes.

The SOAP 1.2 Standard says that SOAPFaults may only have one of 5 pre-defined 
primary fault-codes and that the application-specific fault-codes are to be 
assigned as sub-codes.

The problem is, for this code to work correctly today I must know which SOAP 
Version I am targeting when I set the fault-code (and optionally sub-codes) on 
the new AxisFault object.   As such the AxisFault class is no longer truly SOAP 
version-independent.

{code}
// SOAP 1.1
AxisFault axisFault = new AxisFault(APPL_QNAME, "reason", ex);

// SOAP 1.2
AxisFault axisFault = new AxisFault(SOAP12Constants.QNAME_RECEIVER_FAULTCODE, 
"reason", ex);
axisFault.setFaultSubCodes(Arrays.asList(APPL_QNAME);
{code}

If all of our exception-classes extend AxisFault and we don't have the 
MessageContext available at the point at which we throw the exception, then we 
are not in a position to decide whether or not the current operation is SOAP 
1.1 or 1.2.

We currently have a "workaround" (hack?") which always sets the fault-code of 
our exceptions to QNAME_RECEIVER_FAULTCODE and in the MessageContextBuilder a 
custom patch that assumes that if the operation context is SOAP 1.1 and 
subcodes are set on the AxisFault, that the first subcode is the real 
application fault-code and all others subcodes are discarded.  However, I am 
pretty sure this is not the correct approach.

My feeling is that the AxisFault class is no longer as version-independent as 
it needs to be with the introduction of SOAP 1.2 special-handling.  However, 
looking at the code, I am not sure if it even possible to generically achieve 
this.

Alternatively I am not sure if the decision to extend AxisFault for our custom 
exceptions was the correct choice or if we should have rather caught our custom 
exceptions in the service-call (where we have the MessageContext) and then 
build the appropriate generic AxisFault based on whether or not the call is for 
SOAP 1.1 or 1.2.



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