[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-505?page=comments#action_12368440 ] 

Yonik Seeley commented on LUCENE-505:
-------------------------------------

> One can now omit norms when indexing, and, if such a field is searched with a 
> normal query then fakeNorms will be used.
>  But a ConstantScoringQuery of the field should return the same results, and 
> faster too!

If you mean ConstantScoreQuery, that doesn't currently include tf or idf, so 
the scores won't match.

There is a memory related optimization that can be made in 
SegmentReader.norms(field,array,offset) though.
System.arraycopy(fakeNorms(), 0, bytes, offset, maxDoc());
could be replaced with Arrays.fill

> MultiReader.norm() takes up too much memory: norms byte[] should be made into 
> an Object
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: LUCENE-505
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-505
>      Project: Lucene - Java
>         Type: Improvement
>   Components: Index
>     Versions: 2.0
>  Environment: Patch is against Lucene 1.9 trunk (as of Mar 1 06)
>     Reporter: Steven Tamm
>  Attachments: LazyNorms.patch, NormFactors.patch, NormFactors.patch
>
> MultiReader.norms() is very inefficient: it has to construct a byte array 
> that's as long as all the documents in every segment.  This doubles the 
> memory requirement for scoring MultiReaders vs. Segment Readers.  Although 
> this is cached, it's still a baseline of memory that is unnecessary.
> The problem is that the Normalization Factors are passed around as a byte[].  
> If it were instead replaced with an Object, you could perform a whole host of 
> optimizations
> a.  When reading, you wouldn't have to construct a "fakeNorms" array of all 
> 1.0fs.  You could instead return a singleton object that would just return 
> 1.0f.
> b.  MultiReader could use an object that could delegate to NormFactors of the 
> subreaders
> c.  You could write an implementation that could use mmap to access the norm 
> factors.  Or if the index isn't long lived, you could use an implementation 
> that reads directly from the disk.
> The patch provided here replaces the use of byte[] with a new abstract class 
> called NormFactors.  
> NormFactors has two methods on it
>     public abstract byte getByte(int doc) throws IOException;  // Returns the 
> byte[doc]
>     public float getFactor(int doc) throws IOException;            // Calls 
> Similarity.decodeNorm(getByte(doc))
> There are four implementations of this abstract class
> 1.  NormFactors.EmptyNormFactors - This replaces the fakeNorms with a 
> singleton that only returns 1.0
> 2.  NormFactors.ByteNormFactors - Converts a byte[] to a NormFactors for 
> backwards compatibility in constructors.
> 3.  MultiNormFactors - Multiplexes the NormFactors in MultiReader to prevent 
> the need to construct the gigantic norms array.
> 4.  SegmentReader.Norm - Same class, but now extends NormFactors to provide 
> the same access.
> In addition, Many of the Query and Scorer classes were changes to pass around 
> NormFactors instead of byte[], and to call getFactor() instead of using the 
> byte[].  I have kept around IndexReader.norms(String) for backwards 
> compatibiltiy, but marked it as deprecated.  I believe that the use of 
> ByteNormFactors in IndexReader.getNormFactors() will keep backward 
> compatibility with other IndexReader implementations, but I don't know how to 
> test that.

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