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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-140?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12463176
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Doron Cohen commented on LUCENE-140:
------------------------------------

Amazed by this long lasting bug report I was going similar routes to Mike, and 
I noticed 3 things - 

(1) the sequence of ops brought by Jason is wrong: 
 -a- Open an IndexReader (#1) over an existing index (this reader is used for 
searching while updating the index)
 -b- Using this reader (#1) do a search for the document(s) that you would like 
to update; obtain their document ID numbers
 -c- Create an IndexWriter and add several new documents to the index (for me, 
this writing is done in other threads) (*)
 -d- Close the IndexWriter (*)
 -e- Open another IndexReader (#2) over the index
 -f- Delete the previously found documents by their document ID numbers using 
reader #2
 -g- Close the #2 reader
 -h- Create another IndexWriter (#2) and re-add the updated documents
 -i- Close the IndexWriter #2
 -j- Close the original IndexReader (#1) and open a new reader for general 
searching

Problem here is that the docIDs found in (b) may be altered in step (d) and so 
step (f) would delete the wrong docs. In particular, it might attempt to delete 
ids that are out of the range. This might expose exactly the BitVector problem, 
and would explain the whole thing, but I too cannot see how it explains the 
delete-by-term case.

(2) BitVectort silent ignoring of attempts to delete slightly-out-of-bound docs 
that fall in the higher byte - this the problem that Mike fixed. I think the 
fix is okay - though some applications might now get exceptions they did not 
get in the past - but I believe this is for their own good. 
However when I first ran into this I didn't notice that BitVector.size() would 
become wrong as result of this - nice catch Mike!

I think however that the test Mike added does not expose the docs out of order 
bug - I tried this test without the fix and it only fail on the "gotException 
assert" - if you comment this assert the test pass. 

The following test would expose the out-of-order bug - it would fail with 
out-of-order before the fix, and would succeed without it. 

  public void testOutOfOrder () throws IOException {
    String tempDir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
    if (tempDir == null) {
      throw new IOException("java.io.tmpdir undefined, cannot run test: 
"+getName());
    }
    
    File indexDir = new File(tempDir, "lucenetestindexTemp");
    Directory dir = FSDirectory.getDirectory(indexDir, true);

    boolean create = true;
    int numDocs = 0;
    int maxDoc = 0;
    while (numDocs < 100) {
      IndexWriter iw = new IndexWriter(dir,anlzr,create);
      create = false;
      iw.setUseCompoundFile(false);
      for (int i=0; i<2; i++) {
        Document d = new Document();
        d.add(new Field("body","body"+i,Store.NO,Index.UN_TOKENIZED));
        iw.addDocument(d);
      }
      iw.optimize();
      iw.close();
      IndexReader ir = IndexReader.open(dir);
      numDocs = ir.numDocs();
      maxDoc = ir.maxDoc();
      assertEquals(numDocs,maxDoc);
      for (int i=7; i >=-1; i--) {
        try {
          ir.deleteDocument(maxDoc+i);
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {  
        }
      }
      ir.close();
    }
  }

Mike, do you agree?

(3) maxDoc() computation in SegmentReader is based (on some paths) in 
RandomAccessFile.length(). IIRC I saw cases (in previous project) where 
File.length() or RAF.length() (not sure which of the two) did not always 
reflect real length, if the system was very busy IO wise, unless FD.sync() was 
called (with performance hit). 

This post seems relevant - RAF.length over 2GB in NFS - 
http://forum.java.sun.com/thread.jspa?threadID=708670&messageID=4103657 

Not sure if this can be the case here but at least we can discuss whether it is 
better to always store the length.




> docs out of order
> -----------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-140
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-140
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Index
>    Affects Versions: unspecified
>         Environment: Operating System: Linux
> Platform: PC
>            Reporter: legez
>         Assigned To: Michael McCandless
>         Attachments: bug23650.txt, corrupted.part1.rar, corrupted.part2.rar
>
>
> Hello,
>   I can not find out, why (and what) it is happening all the time. I got an
> exception:
> java.lang.IllegalStateException: docs out of order
>         at
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.appendPostings(SegmentMerger.java:219)
>         at
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.mergeTermInfo(SegmentMerger.java:191)
>         at
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.mergeTermInfos(SegmentMerger.java:172)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.mergeTerms(SegmentMerger.java:135)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentMerger.merge(SegmentMerger.java:88)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.mergeSegments(IndexWriter.java:341)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.optimize(IndexWriter.java:250)
>         at Optimize.main(Optimize.java:29)
> It happens either in 1.2 and 1.3rc1 (anyway what happened to it? I can not 
> find
> it neither in download nor in version list in this form). Everything seems 
> OK. I
> can search through index, but I can not optimize it. Even worse after this
> exception every time I add new documents and close IndexWriter new segments is
> created! I think it has all documents added before, because of its size.
> My index is quite big: 500.000 docs, about 5gb of index directory.
> It is _repeatable_. I drop index, reindex everything. Afterwards I add a few
> docs, try to optimize and receive above exception.
> My documents' structure is:
>   static Document indexIt(String id_strony, Reader reader, String 
> data_wydania,
> String id_wydania, String id_gazety, String data_wstawienia)
> {
>     Document doc = new Document();
>     doc.add(Field.Keyword("id", id_strony ));
>     doc.add(Field.Keyword("data_wydania", data_wydania));
>     doc.add(Field.Keyword("id_wydania", id_wydania));
>     doc.add(Field.Text("id_gazety", id_gazety));
>     doc.add(Field.Keyword("data_wstawienia", data_wstawienia));
>     doc.add(Field.Text("tresc", reader));
>     return doc;
> }
> Sincerely,
> legez

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