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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-818?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12475987
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Doron Cohen commented on LUCENE-818:
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I looked at Java IO as a reference for acceptable behavior in this regard. 

If you close a file system object and try to use it, 
- RandomAccessFile will throw IOException with: "No such file or directory"
- FileWriter will throw IOException with "Stream closed"
- FileOutputStream will throw IOException with "Stream closed"

So you could say that Java did not go all the way with a well defined 
illegalState exception. 
Databases on the other hand would give you a well definied error code.

I don't have a strong opinion if this is a must for Lucene or not. 

But if this is to be added, one way to do it is to define a Closable interface 
{ close(); isOpen() }, implement this interface in all public classes that need 
to check open state (IndexWriter, IndexReader, etc.), add a single static 
ensureOpen(Closable) method in a utils class that would throw the IllegalState 
exception, and just call this method from every (public?) open-state open 
dependent method. I think this would keep the 'noise' in the code to minimum.



> IndexWriter should detect when it's used after being closed
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-818
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-818
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Index
>    Affects Versions: 2.1
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>         Assigned To: Michael McCandless
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Spinoff from this thread on java-user:
>     http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/lucene/java-user/45986
> If you call addDocument on IndexWriter after it's closed you'll hit a
> hard-to-explain NullPointerException (because the RAMDirectory was
> closed).  Before 2.1, apparently you won't hit any exception and the
> IndexWrite will keep running but will have released it's write lock (I
> think).
> I plan to fix IndexWriter methods to throw an IllegalStateException if
> it has been closed.

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