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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-843?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12507708
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Doron Cohen commented on LUCENE-843:
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Just to clarify your comment on reusing field and doc instances - to my 
understanding reusing a field instance is ok *only* after the containing doc 
was added to the index.

For a "fair" comparison I ended up not following most of your recommendations, 
including the reuse field/docs one and the non-compound one (apologies:-)), but 
I might use them later. 

For the first 100,000,000 docs (==speller words) the speed-up is quite amazing:
    Orig:    Speller: added 100000000 words in 10912 seconds = 3 hours 1 
minutes 52 seconds
    New:   Speller: added 100000000 words in 58490 seconds = 16 hours 14 
minutes 50 seconds
This is 5.3 times faster !!!

This btw was with maxBufDocs=100,000 (I forgot to set the MEM param). 
I stopped the run now, I don't expect to learn anything new by letting it 
continue.

When trying with  MEM=512MB, it at first seemed faster, but then there were now 
and then local slow-downs, and eventually it became a bit slower than the 
previous run. I know these are not merges, so they are either flushes (RAM 
directed), or GC activity. I will perhaps run with GC debug flags and perhaps 
add a print at flush so to tell the culprit for these local slow-downs.

Other than that, I will perhaps try to index .GOV2 (25 Million HTML docs) with 
this patch. The way I indexed it before it took about 4 days - running in 4 
threads, and creating 36 indexes. This is even more a real life scenario, it 
involves HTML parsing, standard analysis, and merging (to some extent). Since 
there are 4 threads each one will get, say, 250MB. Again, for a "fair" 
comparison, I will remain with compound.


> improve how IndexWriter uses RAM to buffer added documents
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-843
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-843
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Index
>    Affects Versions: 2.2
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>            Priority: Minor
>         Attachments: index.presharedstores.cfs.zip, 
> index.presharedstores.nocfs.zip, LUCENE-843.patch, LUCENE-843.take2.patch, 
> LUCENE-843.take3.patch, LUCENE-843.take4.patch, LUCENE-843.take5.patch, 
> LUCENE-843.take6.patch, LUCENE-843.take7.patch, LUCENE-843.take8.patch, 
> LUCENE-843.take9.patch
>
>
> I'm working on a new class (MultiDocumentWriter) that writes more than
> one document directly into a single Lucene segment, more efficiently
> than the current approach.
> This only affects the creation of an initial segment from added
> documents.  I haven't changed anything after that, eg how segments are
> merged.
> The basic ideas are:
>   * Write stored fields and term vectors directly to disk (don't
>     use up RAM for these).
>   * Gather posting lists & term infos in RAM, but periodically do
>     in-RAM merges.  Once RAM is full, flush buffers to disk (and
>     merge them later when it's time to make a real segment).
>   * Recycle objects/buffers to reduce time/stress in GC.
>   * Other various optimizations.
> Some of these changes are similar to how KinoSearch builds a segment.
> But, I haven't made any changes to Lucene's file format nor added
> requirements for a global fields schema.
> So far the only externally visible change is a new method
> "setRAMBufferSize" in IndexWriter (and setMaxBufferedDocs is
> deprecated) so that it flushes according to RAM usage and not a fixed
> number documents added.

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