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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-954?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12569656#action_12569656
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Otis Gospodnetic commented on LUCENE-954:
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I don't see any harm in adding this, though I don't understand why the
top-score was greater than 1 (original description above mentions this) in the
first place, since scores in Hits are normalized and thus should always be less
than 1.
> Toggle score normalization in Hits
> ----------------------------------
>
> Key: LUCENE-954
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-954
> Project: Lucene - Java
> Issue Type: Improvement
> Components: Search
> Affects Versions: 2.2
> Environment: any
> Reporter: Christian Kohlschütter
> Attachments: hits-scoreNorm.patch
>
>
> The current implementation of the "Hits" class sometimes performs score
> normalization.
> In particular, whenever the top-ranked score is bigger than 1.0, it is
> normalized to a maximum of 1.0.
> In this case, Hits may return different score results than TopDocs-based
> methods.
> In my scenario (a federated search system), Hits delievered just plain wrong
> results.
> I was merging results from several sources, all having homogeneous statistics
> (similar to MultiSearcher, but over the Internet using HTTP/XML-based
> protocols).
> Sometimes, some of the sources had a top-score greater than 1, so I ended up
> with garbled results.
> I suggest to add a switch to enable/disable this score-normalization at
> runtime.
> My patch (attached) has an additional peformance benefit, since score
> normalization now occurs only when Hits#score() is called, not when creating
> the Hits result list. Whenever scores are not required, you save one
> multiplication per retrieved hit (i.e., at least 100 multiplications with the
> current implementation of Hits).
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