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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1282?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12596661#action_12596661
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Michael McCandless commented on LUCENE-1282:
--------------------------------------------

bq. Could a bugged index created with JRE 1.6.0_05 be causing 
addIndexesNoOptimize to trigger this bug, even with JRE 1.6.0_02

Unfortunately, yes.  Once the corruption enters the index, then no matter which 
JRE you are using, you will hit that exception.

In your case, I can see that indeed segment _2y9, which is pre-existing when 
you call addIndexesNoOptimize, is the corrupt segment.

In general, you can use CheckIndex to see if you have any latent corruption.

I'm afraid you either have to run CheckIndex -fix to remove that segment (and 
possibly others that are also corrupt) from your index, or, create a new index.

This bug is very frustrating!

Can you describe how you built up this index?  EG was this bulk created (open a 
single writer, add all the docs, close it), or, created with many separate 
instances of IndexWriter over time?  Were documents added via 
add/updateDocument or via addIndexes*?  Do you run the JRE with any 
"interesting" command-line options?  I'd really like to narrow down the 
"typical" cases when this bug strikes if we can...

> Sun hotspot compiler bug in 1.6.0_04/05 affects Lucene
> ------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1282
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1282
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Index
>    Affects Versions: 2.3, 2.3.1
>            Reporter: Michael McCandless
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 2.4
>
>         Attachments: corrupt_merge_out15.txt
>
>
> This is not a Lucene bug.  It's an as-yet not fully characterized Sun
> JRE bug, as best I can tell.  I'm opening this to gather all things we
> know, and to work around it in Lucene if possible, and maybe open an
> issue with Sun if we can reduce it to a compact test case.
> It's hit at least 3 users:
>   
> http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/lucene-java-user/200803.mbox/[EMAIL 
> PROTECTED]
>   
> http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/lucene-solr-user/200804.mbox/[EMAIL 
> PROTECTED]
>   
> http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/lucene-java-user/200805.mbox/[EMAIL 
> PROTECTED]
> It's specific to at least JRE 1.6.0_04 and 1.6.0_05, that affects
> Lucene.  Whereas 1.6.0_03 works OK and it's unknown whether 1.6.0_06
> shows it.
> The bug affects bulk merging of stored fields.  When it strikes, the
> segment produced by a merge is corrupt because its fdx file (stored
> fields index file) is missing one document.  After iterating many
> times with the first user that hit this, adding diagnostics &
> assertions, its seems that a call to fieldsWriter.addDocument some
> either fails to run entirely, or, fails to invoke its call to
> indexStream.writeLong.  It's as if when hotspot compiles a method,
> there's some sort of race condition in cutting over to the compiled
> code whereby a single method call fails to be invoked (speculation).
> Unfortunately, this corruption is silent when it occurs and only later
> detected when a merge tries to merge the bad segment, or an
> IndexReader tries to open it.  Here's a typical merge exception:
> {code}
> Exception in thread "Thread-10" 
> org.apache.lucene.index.MergePolicy$MergeException: 
> org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException:
>     doc counts differ for segment _3gh: fieldsReader shows 15999 but 
> segmentInfo shows 16000
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.ConcurrentMergeScheduler$MergeThread.run(ConcurrentMergeScheduler.java:271)
> Caused by: org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException: doc counts differ 
> for segment _3gh: fieldsReader shows 15999 but segmentInfo shows 16000
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReader.initialize(SegmentReader.java:313)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReader.get(SegmentReader.java:262)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReader.get(SegmentReader.java:221)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.mergeMiddle(IndexWriter.java:3099)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.merge(IndexWriter.java:2834)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.ConcurrentMergeScheduler$MergeThread.run(ConcurrentMergeScheduler.java:240)
> {code}
> and here's a typical exception hit when opening a searcher:
> {code}
> org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException: doc counts differ for segment 
> _kk: fieldsReader shows 72670 but segmentInfo shows 72671
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReader.initialize(SegmentReader.java:313)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReader.get(SegmentReader.java:262)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentReader.get(SegmentReader.java:230)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryIndexReader$1.doBody(DirectoryIndexReader.java:73)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.SegmentInfos$FindSegmentsFile.run(SegmentInfos.java:636)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryIndexReader.open(DirectoryIndexReader.java:63)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader.open(IndexReader.java:209)
>         at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader.open(IndexReader.java:173)
>         at 
> org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher.<init>(IndexSearcher.java:48)
> {code}
> Sometimes, adding -Xbatch (forces up front compilation) or -Xint
> (disables compilation) to the java command line works around the
> issue.
> Here are some of the OS's we've seen the failure on:
> {code}
> SuSE 10.0
> Linux phoebe 2.6.13-15-smp #1 SMP Tue Sep 13 14:56:15 UTC 2005 x86_64 
> x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux 
> SuSE 8.2
> Linux phobos 2.4.20-64GB-SMP #1 SMP Mon Mar 17 17:56:03 UTC 2003 i686 
> unknown unknown GNU/Linux 
> Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.1 (Tikanga)
> Linux lab8.betech.virginia.edu 2.6.18-53.1.14.el5 #1 SMP Tue Feb 19 
> 07:18:21 EST 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
> {code}
> I've already added assertions to Lucene to detect when this bug
> strikes, but since assertions are not usually enabled, I plan to add a
> real check to catch when this bug strikes *before* we commit the merge
> to the index.  This way we can detect & quarantine the failure and
> prevent corruption from entering the index.

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