Change backwards-compatibility policy
-------------------------------------

                 Key: LUCENE-1698
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1698
             Project: Lucene - Java
          Issue Type: Task
            Reporter: Michael Busch
            Assignee: Michael Busch
            Priority: Minor
             Fix For: 3.0


These proposed changes might still change slightly:

I'll call X.Y -> X+1.0 a 'major release', X.Y -> X.Y+1 a
'minor release' and X.Y.Z -> X.Y.Z+1 a 'bugfix release'. (we can later
use different names; just for convenience here...)

1. The file format backwards-compatiblity policy will remain unchanged;
   i.e. Lucene X.Y supports reading all indexes written with Lucene
   X-1.Y. That means Lucene 4.0 will not have to be able to read 2.x
   indexes.

2. Deprecated public and protected APIs can be removed if they have
   been released in at least one major or minor release. E.g. an 3.1
   API can be released as deprecated in 3.2 and removed in 3.3 or 4.0
   (if 4.0 comes after 3.2).

3. No public or protected APIs are changed in a bugfix release; except
   if a severe bug can't be changed otherwise.

4. Each release will have release notes with a new section
   "Incompatible changes", which lists, as the names says, all changes that
   break backwards compatibility. The list should also have information
   about how to convert to the new API. I think the eclipse releases
   have such a release notes section. Furthermore, the Deprecation tag 
   comment will state the minimum version when this API is to be removed,  e.g.
   @deprecated See #fooBar().  Will be removed in 3.3 
   or
   @deprecated See #fooBar().  Will be removed in 3.3 or later.


I'd suggest to treat a runtime change like an API change (unless it's fixing a 
bug of course),
i.e. giving a warning, providing a switch, switching the default behavior only 
after a major 
or minor release was around that had the warning/switch. 

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