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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1483?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12784997#action_12784997
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Mark Miller commented on LUCENE-1483:
-------------------------------------

I originally borrowed to sort readers and starts at the same time - since then, 
we stopped doing that sort. We could drop it - though technically its a bw 
compat break now ;)

> Change IndexSearcher multisegment searches to search each individual segment 
> using a single HitCollector
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1483
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1483
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>    Affects Versions: 2.9
>            Reporter: Mark Miller
>            Assignee: Michael McCandless
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 2.9
>
>         Attachments: LUCENE-1483-backcompat.patch, LUCENE-1483-partial.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, 
> LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, LUCENE-1483.patch, sortBench.py, 
> sortCollate.py
>
>
> This issue changes how an IndexSearcher searches over multiple segments. The 
> current method of searching multiple segments is to use a MultiSegmentReader 
> and treat all of the segments as one. This causes filters and FieldCaches to 
> be keyed to the MultiReader and makes reopen expensive. If only a few 
> segments change, the FieldCache is still loaded for all of them.
> This patch changes things by searching each individual segment one at a time, 
> but sharing the HitCollector used across each segment. This allows 
> FieldCaches and Filters to be keyed on individual SegmentReaders, making 
> reopen much cheaper. FieldCache loading over multiple segments can be much 
> faster as well - with the old method, all unique terms for every segment is 
> enumerated against each segment - because of the likely logarithmic change in 
> terms per segment, this can be very wasteful. Searching individual segments 
> avoids this cost. The term/document statistics from the multireader are used 
> to score results for each segment.
> When sorting, its more difficult to use a single HitCollector for each sub 
> searcher. Ordinals are not comparable across segments. To account for this, a 
> new field sort enabled HitCollector is introduced that is able to collect and 
> sort across segments (because of its ability to compare ordinals across 
> segments). This TopFieldCollector class will collect the values/ordinals for 
> a given segment, and upon moving to the next segment, translate any 
> ordinals/values so that they can be compared against the values for the new 
> segment. This is done lazily.
> All and all, the switch seems to provide numerous performance benefits, in 
> both sorted and non sorted search. We were seeing a good loss on indices with 
> lots of segments (1000?) and certain queue sizes / queries, but the latest 
> results seem to show thats been mostly taken care of (you shouldnt be using 
> such a large queue on such a segmented index anyway).
> * Introduces
> ** MultiReaderHitCollector - a HitCollector that can collect across multiple 
> IndexReaders. Old HitCollectors are wrapped to support multiple IndexReaders.
> ** TopFieldCollector - a HitCollector that can compare values/ordinals across 
> IndexReaders and sort on fields.
> ** FieldValueHitQueue - a Priority queue that is part of the 
> TopFieldCollector implementation.
> ** FieldComparator - a new Comparator class that works across IndexReaders. 
> Part of the TopFieldCollector implementation.
> ** FieldComparatorSource - new class to allow for custom Comparators.
> * Alters
> ** IndexSearcher uses a single HitCollector to collect hits against each 
> individual SegmentReader. All the other changes stem from this ;)
> * Deprecates
> ** TopFieldDocCollector
> ** FieldSortedHitQueue

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