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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1606?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12786542#action_12786542
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Robert Muir commented on LUCENE-1606:
-------------------------------------

bq. Also going over the code, but thats going to take more time.

Btw, I will accept any criticism here. I am not happy with the complexity of 
the enum in the trunk patch, personally.
But here are the three main issues that I think make it complex: (not to try to 
place blame elsewhere)

* This trie<->DFA intersection is inherently something i would want to define 
recursively, but this would be obviously bad.
* The DFA library uses UTF-16 whereas TermRef requires UTF-8. Changing 
automaton to use 'int' would fix this, but then would destroy performance. The 
reason brics is the fastest java regex library is that it tableizes the DFA 
into a 64k UTF-16 char[]. See RunAutomaton for the impl. I think making this 
require 1MB for the corner cases is bad.
* MultiTermQuerys that seek around are pretty complex in trunk. In my opinion 
this enum is a lot easier to understand with the improvements Uwe is working on 
for FilteredTermsEnum (see his branch patch, I think its easier there).

if you have ideas how we can simplify any of this in trunk for easier 
readability (instead of just adding absurd amounts of comments as I did), I'd 
be very interested.

> Automaton Query/Filter (scalable regex)
> ---------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-1606
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-1606
>             Project: Lucene - Java
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: Search
>            Reporter: Robert Muir
>            Assignee: Robert Muir
>            Priority: Minor
>             Fix For: 3.1
>
>         Attachments: automaton.patch, automatonMultiQuery.patch, 
> automatonmultiqueryfuzzy.patch, automatonMultiQuerySmart.patch, 
> automatonWithWildCard.patch, automatonWithWildCard2.patch, 
> BenchWildcard.java, LUCENE-1606-flex.patch, LUCENE-1606-flex.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606-flex.patch, LUCENE-1606-flex.patch, LUCENE-1606-flex.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606-flex.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, LUCENE-1606.patch, 
> LUCENE-1606_nodep.patch
>
>
> Attached is a patch for an AutomatonQuery/Filter (name can change if its not 
> suitable).
> Whereas the out-of-box contrib RegexQuery is nice, I have some very large 
> indexes (100M+ unique tokens) where queries are quite slow, 2 minutes, etc. 
> Additionally all of the existing RegexQuery implementations in Lucene are 
> really slow if there is no constant prefix. This implementation does not 
> depend upon constant prefix, and runs the same query in 640ms.
> Some use cases I envision:
>  1. lexicography/etc on large text corpora
>  2. looking for things such as urls where the prefix is not constant (http:// 
> or ftp://)
> The Filter uses the BRICS package (http://www.brics.dk/automaton/) to convert 
> regular expressions into a DFA. Then, the filter "enumerates" terms in a 
> special way, by using the underlying state machine. Here is my short 
> description from the comments:
>      The algorithm here is pretty basic. Enumerate terms but instead of a 
> binary accept/reject do:
>       
>      1. Look at the portion that is OK (did not enter a reject state in the 
> DFA)
>      2. Generate the next possible String and seek to that.
> the Query simply wraps the filter with ConstantScoreQuery.
> I did not include the automaton.jar inside the patch but it can be downloaded 
> from http://www.brics.dk/automaton/ and is BSD-licensed.

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