On Thu, 20 Jan 2022 15:26:21 GMT, Hannes Wallnöfer <hann...@openjdk.org> wrote:

> Please review a change to straighten out the mechanism to avoid generating 
> empty HTML elements in javadoc. 
> 
> Currently this is implemented using the `Content.isValid()` method in 
> `HtmlTree.add(Content)` to check whether the the content argument should be 
> added or dropped. This seems wrong since we don't really want to check for 
> validity but non-emptiness (we want to drop empty elements, not print a 
> warning or error).
> 
> So the first decision was to get rid of the `Content.isValid()` method and 
> use `Content.isEmpty()` instead. I considered keeping `isValid()` and using 
> it to actually do some validation checks, but in the end decided it didn't 
> make much sense and scrapped the method.
> 
> My initial approach was to take care of emptiness at the content creation 
> site, but it soon turned out there are too many sites potentially creating 
> empty content. After fixing 40+ sites using a new 
> `Content.addNonEmpty(Content)` method I still got empty elements that 
> shouldn't be there in the JDK documentation.
> 
> Therefore `HtmlTree.add(Content)` still checks for and drops empty content 
> arguments. Instead, I added a new `HtmlTree.addUnchecked(Content)` method 
> that adds the argument without the checks. The new method is only used 5 
> times in the whole codebase. It replaces the use of the special 
> `HtmlTree.EMPTY` content token which is no longer needed.
> 
> A few remarks about the rewritten `HtmlTree.isEmpty()` method: its purpose is 
> to determine whether content is missing in an element that should have 
> content. It therefore always returns `false` for elements that are expected 
> or allowed to be without content. This is maybe a bit counter-intuitive, but 
> it is what is needed. We could do a combined check such as `isVoid() || 
> !isEmpty()` but that would still leave out elements that *can* be empty, such 
> as `<script>`.
> 
> The implementation of `HtmlTree.isEmpty()` is deliberately simple and 
> conservative. For instance, it doesn't look at attributes to decide whether 
> an element is allowed to be empty. The rationale for this is to make the 
> behavior as predictable as possible and avoid surprises.
> 
> Since we no longer have a validity check in `HtmlTree.add(Content)` I had to 
> remove a few lines of code in `TestHtmlDocument.java` that expected invalid 
> tags to be dropped. Otherwise there are no test changes, as this is a 
> noreg-cleanup task. I did compare the javadoc JDK documention before and 
> after this change, the output is unchanged.

This pull request has now been integrated.

Changeset: d8455a0a
Author:    Hannes Wallnöfer <hann...@openjdk.org>
URL:       
https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/commit/d8455a0ad41122b0234960352c65206686942473
Stats:     143 lines in 17 files changed: 42 ins; 52 del; 49 mod

8268335: Find better way to exclude empty HTML elements

Reviewed-by: jjg

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/7159

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