Constantine Pinakoulakis [http://community.jboss.org/people/kopin] created the 
discussion

"Re: Full Garbage Collection every few seconds – GC frees very little 
memory (JBoss 4.2.3 with JDK 1.5.0 64-bit)"

To view the discussion, visit: http://community.jboss.org/message/573709#573709

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Update:

It seems that the problem persists even after setting NewRatio=3 with the 
throughupt GC.

We therefore tried a different approach altogether by using the CMS collector 
(in order to minimize stop times) with the following settings on one of the 
servers :

JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xrs -Xms2048m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m 
-XX:NewSize=300m -XX:ThreadStackSize=160  -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC 
-XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=60 
-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -Djava.awt.headless=true 
-Djava.library.path=$JBOSS_NATIVE_DIR -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 
-Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000"

I had to set NewSize explicitly, since NewRatio is ignored by the CMS collector 
(I read a post that said it is some sort of JVM bug).

We noticed that during the time the server with the Throughput GC was having a 
"bad" run, the one with the CMS collector was healthy, although they were both 
under significant load.  The server with the CMS collector recovered fully and 
the GC was freeing a lot of memory, while the one with the throughput GC did 
not and had to be restarted.

CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction was set to 60, which is somewhat conservative; 
will probably need to experiment on that.
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