Hello everyone,

Our company is looking into moving our achitecture to support JBoss. Therefore I have 
conducted a simple head-to-head performance test with our current application server 
(Weblogic server 8.1 SP2) and the current stable release of JBoss ( Ver 
3.2.3/Tomcat4.1.29).

The application is a 'standard' 3-tier  JSP web application. It uses EJBs in some 
places, but these were not included in the tests. It uses JDBC SQL queries to access 
the database which is the only datastore.

The hardware used were 2 x 2.8 GHz P4 with Hyperthreading Intel machines running 
Fedora core 1 Linux as the JBoss Cluster machines. The back-end database was a 
Twin-CPU Oracle 9.2.0.2 database running on Redhat Linux 7.3. A front-end machine was 
used to server static content running Apache 2.0.48 running both mod_jk2.0.2 /and 
mod_wl.so These 4 machines are connected on a single 100Mbps ethernet network.

Both application servers had the following VM settings,
-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -XX:NewSize=96m -XX:MaxNewSize=96m -XX:SurvivorRatio=4 
-XX:+UseParNewGC

The tests were run using OpenSTA running on a Windows 2000 machine running 100 
concurrent users. The tests on JBoss were run with several configurations. One with 
instant replication (using the SnapshotMode argument to 'instant') and with interval 
replication (using the SnapshotMode argument to 'interval') set to 2000 ms. Also a 
test was done with no replication.

The results were as follows

Weblogic server - 0.161 sec/page
JBoss cluster (with instant replication) - 1.19 sec/page
JBoss cluster (with 2 sec replication interval) - 0.601 sec/page
JBoss cluster (with no replication) - 0.579 sec/page

During the tests for JBoss, there was a very high load on the network switches for 
multicast in the instant replication test. This was not seen on weblogic. The 
application code run on all the tests were identical, as was the hardware that it was 
run on.

Looking at the results, weblogic seems to be 10 times faster than the JBoss/Tomcat 
bundle. At first I suspected the multicast overhead, but then there was little 
difference in the 2 sec replication interval and non-replicated tests. This points to 
performance problems on the tomcat container.

As a newbie to JBoss, is there anything I have missed that I can do to improve the 
performance of JBoss in this configuration? The key elements for me are HttpSession 
clustering with minimal loss of state (ideally instant replication,which in my opinion 
is not scalable, or a very small interval for replication).

With this kind of performance, It is difficult for me to argue moving to JBoss based 
on these figures. Also this would be a problem for any JSP web application which is 
session intensive and needs HttpSession clustering (or not) and needs to compete with 
a commercial application server like Weblogic.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Yohan Fernando





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