(Apologies for the delay in publicizing; sickness overtook me)

One of the guerilla conversations at the XSF Summit was about XMPP usage in the 
browser.  Below is the first documented follow-on.  Most of the rest of the 
responses were about general acceptance of the concept, hence they're omission.

I'll try to forward the more substantive comments soon (and/or urge the 
original participants to respond again here).


- m&m

(PS: Originally sent from the "wrong" account; hopefully this doesn't show up 
twice!)

Begin forwarded message:

> From: Adam Brault <[email protected]>
> Date: February 8, 2011 21:25:58 MST
> To: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 
> [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], 
> [email protected]
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: XMPP in the browser -- your thoughts?
> 
> Hi, Folks...
> 
> So... what do you *really* think about the idea of XMPP in the browser? ;)
> 
> After discussions at the XSF Summit this weekend, I feel pretty passionate 
> about this idea and want to do what I can to help push the issue at least to 
> a point of reasonable consideration. (For those of you who weren't a part of 
> the conversations that took place, it sounds as if there is a window of 
> possibility for XMPP in the browser.)
> 
> As most of you know, I am not a software engineer and I'm not even close to 
> an XMPP developer. Also note that I myself don't take ownership for these 
> ideas—they belong to people smarter than me. I'm just set on advocating them 
> as much as I can.
> 
> Will you take a look at what I've written below and provide your feedback? 
> (My current thought is to post a variation of it based on feedback to the 
> hybi mailing list and to our blog at some point. At Joe's suggestion, I 
> submitted a talk to OSCON with the same general topic.)
> 
> The kinds of things to consider as you read: What do I have wrong? Where are 
> the blind spots? Where does it sound naive? What examples should I be 
> pointing to? Is this even a good point—do you yourself think it's a good 
> idea? What other arguments do you perceive there to be for and against 
> it—particularly in terms of benefits, barriers and objections...? Would it be 
> better for someone other than myself to propose the notion? I certainly 
> wouldn't take offense at the suggestion.
> 
> I very much appreciate your honest feedback and consideration. Don't be 
> afraid you'll hurt my feelings—just be as blunt as you possibly can. :)
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Adam Brault
> &yet
> 
> 
> ========================
> 
> Websockets are a terrific idea that suddenly got put on hold this year. But 
> perhaps Websockets' stumble sets us up to take a closer look at something 
> else.
> 
> Giving web developers access to a real transport opens all kinds of 
> opportunities in development and leapfrogs a lot of the hacky methods 
> currently used to push data to end users. Unfortunately, it's highly possible 
> Websockets might be an opt-in feature for the forseeable future in some major 
> browsers due to security concerns (among other things).
> 
> It makes sense to seriously evaluate the idea of browser-based XMPP. The idea 
> isn't a new one, but it's beginning to gain some traction for good reason.
> 
> It is historical fact and present reality that the Internet as a whole is 
> weakened by monopolies and dramatically strengthened by diversity. 
> Competition and decentralization makes everything about the Internet better. 
> But more than just playing to the web's ideals of decentralization, XMPP's 
> federated, flexible, mature and secure nature as a protocol opens up enormous 
> possibilities for developers, browser creators, business, and consumers.
> 
> A few things that browser-based XMPP would help make possible:
> 
> 1. Accelerate the growth of realtime/push web applications by providing 
> XMPP's deep feature set via JavaScript API that makes XML easier to deal with 
> for frontend developers and faster to build off of XMPP's strengths instead 
> of continuously reinventing the wheel.
> 
> 2. Overcome the last mile of realtime tech which is often ignored—pushing to 
> the end user. Things like PubSubHubBub push between servers and services, but 
> the getting that same data to the end user at this point is not as elegant or 
> straightforward as it could be with XMPP embedded in the browser.
> 
> 3. Take federated social networking to the end-user, conceivably allowing 
> them to choose network(s) to interact with, rapidly making federation the 
> norm in this arena and decreasing the likelihood of one or two proprietary 
> social networks to dominate the web.
> 
> 4. Enable browser-based authentication, ID and payment to become a reality. 
> In addition to speeding up development by commonly centralizing the most 
> repetitive problems, the whole Internet basically becomes an App Store with a 
> "Buy Now" button baked into the browser—birthing a new industry of webapps 
> aimed at consumer-level impulse purchasing a la the various mobile app stores.
> 
> 5. Revolutionary stuff that hasn't even been dreamed of yet.
> 
> Ultimately, I think this type of new browser feature set is so beneficial to 
> all parties involved that I think we're looking at a huge increase in the 
> Internet economy once browsers begin to implement such a spec.
> 
> These (among other things) provide some very good reasons for strongly 
> considering browser-based XMPP.
> 
> Still, I anticipate harsh disagreement and welcome it. At the moment, I 
> actually want to hear why this is a bad idea much more than I want to hear 
> why it's a great one. I believe it's worth giving serious evaluation to the 
> variety of concerns involved.
> 
> In inviting criticism, however, I'd like to make the ad hominem aspect of 
> counterarguments moot: I work at a company that has experience with XMPP, 
> node.js, and Websockets, and have had numerous discussions around this topic, 
> but I myself am absolutely not a software engineer. I'm fully aware of my 
> ignorance but generally unafraid of it. :) That said, the notion and its 
> possibilities are not my ideas—I'm just collecting thoughts, ideas and 
> discussion from smarter folks than myself.
> 
> I believe the critical opposing arguments that will be voiced fall into one 
> of several categories:
> 
> 1. "XMPP sucks for JavaScript developers."
> As I alluded to above, there needs to be a solid JavaScript API for XMPP in 
> the browser that means developers don't have to do the pain of working with 
> XML in JavaScript. This is an absolute necessity for XMPP in the browser to 
> be at all feasible.
> 
> 2. "XMPP doesn't scale and doesn't belong in serious high-volume web 
> services."
> It is my understanding there's compelling real-life data showing the high 
> level to which XMPP can be scaled. I'm not the right person to provide and 
> discuss this evidence, however.
> 
> 3. "Websockets would be better."
> I think Websockets would be different—better in some ways, for certain—though 
> without XMPP's instant depth of features and flexibility. And I would hope to 
> see an adoption of Websockets. This isn't either/or.
> 
> Thanks for reading and I'm looking forward to discussion.
> 
> ========================

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