[ 
http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JDO-243?page=comments#action_12360385 ] 

Craig Russell commented on JDO-243:
-----------------------------------

Here's the specification:

When grouping is specified, each result expression must be one of:
an expression contained in the grouping expression; or,
an aggregate expression evaluated once per group.
The query groups all elements where all expressions specified in setGrouping 
have the same values. The query result consists of one element per group.

I think that automatically adding fields to the grouping clause is likely to 
change the expected result, and therefore won't be what the user expects. So I 
believe the spec is correct in requiring an exception to be thrown.

> JPOX must throw JDOUserException for group by queries which select 
> non-grouped fields.
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: JDO-243
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JDO-243
>      Project: JDO
>         Type: Bug
>   Components: tck20
>     Reporter: Michael Watzek
>     Assignee: Erik Bengtson

>
> Test case Grouping fails for the query below. The query is expected to throw 
> a JDOUserException because field salary is contained in the result clause and 
> not contained in the group by clause.
> 14:22:49,328 (main) DEBUG [org.apache.jdo.tck] - Compiling API query: SELECT 
> department, salary FROM org.apache.jdo.tck.pc.company.Employee GROUP BY 
> department 
> 14:22:49,328 (main) DEBUG [org.apache.jdo.tck] - Query compilation must throw 
> JDOUserException: null
> 14:22:49,328 (main) INFO  [org.apache.jdo.tck] - Exception during setUp or 
> runtest: 
> junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: Assertion A14.6.10-1 (Grouping) failed: 
> Query compilation must throw JDOUserException: null
>       at junit.framework.Assert.fail(Assert.java:47)
>       at org.apache.jdo.tck.JDO_Test.fail(JDO_Test.java:546)
>       at org.apache.jdo.tck.query.QueryTest.compile(QueryTest.java:915)
>       at org.apache.jdo.tck.query.QueryTest.compile(QueryTest.java:878)
>       at 
> org.apache.jdo.tck.query.QueryTest.compileAPIQuery(QueryTest.java:793)
>       at 
> org.apache.jdo.tck.query.result.Grouping.testNegative(Grouping.java:122)
>       at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
>       at 
> sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
>       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
>       at junit.framework.TestCase.runTest(TestCase.java:154)
>       at org.apache.jdo.tck.JDO_Test.runBare(JDO_Test.java:204)
>       at junit.framework.TestResult$1.protect(TestResult.java:106)
>       at junit.framework.TestResult.runProtected(TestResult.java:124)
>       at junit.framework.TestResult.run(TestResult.java:109)
>       at junit.framework.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:118)
>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.runTest(TestSuite.java:208)
>       at junit.framework.TestSuite.run(TestSuite.java:203)
>       at junit.textui.TestRunner.doRun(TestRunner.java:116)
>       at junit.textui.TestRunner.doRun(TestRunner.java:109)
>       at 
> org.apache.jdo.tck.util.BatchTestRunner.start(BatchTestRunner.java:120)
>       at org.apache.jdo.tck.util.BatchTestRunner.main(BatchTestRunner.java:95)

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