I'm going to have to dig deeper and probably debug the GitSCM plugin on the 
agent. -Dibm.file.encoding does not help the situation. I have a call later 
today that might shed some light on the situation.

On Friday, 17 July 2020 09:47:19 UTC-4, Mark Waite wrote:
>
>
> https://github.com/jenkinsci/git-client-plugin/blob/eeec334af0b6447f3db9fb88d55728911a092d73/src/main/java/org/jenkinsci/plugins/gitclient/CliGitAPIImpl.java#L2411
>  has 
> specific code for z/OS.  I do not have access to z/OS so cannot test that 
> code.  It was merged based on a submission from people that said it works.  
>
> You're welcome to suggest improvements in that area with the understanding 
> that I can only evaluate that code by inspection, not by execution.
>
> Mark Waite
>
> On Thu, Jul 16, 2020 at 7:49 AM Randall Becker <the....@gmail.com 
> <javascript:>> wrote:
>
>> That's what we were trying to do originally. There is a problem. When 
>> GitSCM creates the GIT_SSH content on z/OS agent the file name is encoded 
>> as an IBM1047 EBCDIC regardless of the -Dfile.encoding argument, even 
>> though the original private key and passphrase are coming from a 
>> UTF8/US-ASCII controller. When this goes to git and then SSH, the file is 
>> still encoded as IBM1047 and is when it hits the KEX code, fails. When we 
>> use the SSH Agent, this problem does not occur. I want to use the correct 
>> using GitSCM credential ID, but it does not work. I do not have a decent 
>> debug environment that would clearly demonstrate this, isolate the section 
>> of code where this is (not) happening, or allow me to easily fix this. The 
>> most important bit is that the private key should be encoded in UTF8 or 
>> US-ASCII when supplied to GIT_SSH, not the default encoding. Somehow, the 
>> SSH Agent Plugin does this correctly.
>>
>> On Monday, 13 July 2020 17:41:07 UTC-4, Mark Waite wrote:
>>>
>>> If the operation you're performing is a checkout, why use the ssh-agent 
>>> wrapper?  Why not use the same credentials ID as an argument to checkout 
>>> rather than wrapping checkout in ssh-agent?
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jul 13, 2020 at 8:45 AM Randall Becker <the....@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I wish it was that simple. The issue definitely appears to be the 
>>>> encoding of the private key during a key exchange. When using SSH-Agent 
>>>> and 
>>>> git commands from within a shell in the pipeline, the authentication works 
>>>> fine. So this is likely an interaction with the GitSCM plugin not being 
>>>> aware of IBM-1047 encodings.
>>>>
>>>> On Sunday, 12 July 2020 16:08:31 UTC-4, Ivan Fernandez Calvo wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> I think that this is the reason why it does not work 
>>>>> https://support.cloudbees.com/hc/en-us/articles/224910467-Why-am-I-unable-to-authenticate-via-sshagent-inside-docker-
>>>>>
>>>>> El sábado, 11 de julio de 2020, 22:25:08 (UTC+2), Randall Becker 
>>>>> escribió:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm having issues trying to get an agent to authenticate using the 
>>>>>> SSH Agent plugin on a R2.4 z/OS USS agent with a Docker Jenkins 
>>>>>> controller. 
>>>>>> The goal is to convince GitSCM to actually fetch properly. We get SSH 
>>>>>> authentication errors no matter what happens. This is using Pipelines.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've tried 
>>>>>>                         sshagent (credentials: ['mvs-randall']) {
>>>>>>                             checkout([$class: 'GitSCM',
>>>>>>                                 branches: [[name: '*/development']],
>>>>>>                                 extensions: [
>>>>>>                                     [$class: 'CleanBeforeCheckout'],
>>>>>>                                     [$class: 'SubmoduleOption', 
>>>>>> disableSubmodules: false, parentCredentials: true,
>>>>>>                                         recursiveSubmodules: true, 
>>>>>> reference: '', trackingSubmodules: false]],
>>>>>>                                     
>>>>>> doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: false, submoduleCfg: [],
>>>>>>                                 userRemoteConfigs: [[url: 
>>>>>> 'g...@xx.xxx.xxx.xxx:proj/repo.git'']]])
>>>>>>                         }
>>>>>> and
>>>>>>                         checkout([$class: 'GitSCM',
>>>>>>                             branches: [[name: '*/development']],
>>>>>>                             extensions: [
>>>>>>                                 [$class: 'CleanBeforeCheckout'],
>>>>>>                                 [$class: 'SubmoduleOption', 
>>>>>> disableSubmodules: false, parentCredentials: true,
>>>>>>                                     recursiveSubmodules: true, 
>>>>>> reference: '', trackingSubmodules: false]],
>>>>>>                                 doGenerateSubmoduleConfigurations: 
>>>>>> false, submoduleCfg: [],
>>>>>>                             userRemoteConfigs: [[credentialsId: 
>>>>>> 'mvs-randall',url: 'g...@xx.xxx.xxx.xxx:proj/repo.git']]])
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Both result in Permission denied (publickey).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've done the same thing on many other platforms with no problem. 
>>>>>> This seems very R2.4 specific. There was a change in the supported file 
>>>>>> encodings as well - we used to use -Dfile.encoding=utf8 in the agent 
>>>>>> config 
>>>>>> (because this is an IBM that likes EBCDIC), but had to move to 
>>>>>> -Dfile.encoding=ISO8859-1 and everything seems messed up now. IBM had 
>>>>>> this 
>>>>>> funky script they recommend that massages the key into an IBM-1047 
>>>>>> encoding 
>>>>>> but that does not help at all - in fact the GitSCM agent cannot process 
>>>>>> any 
>>>>>> results if that script is used.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Help! 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> TIA,
>>>>>> Randall
>>>>>>
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