taylor      2004/04/19 15:16:12

  Added:       struts-portlet project.properties maven.xml
                        checkstyle.license .project .encoding .classpath
                        project.xml checkstyle.xml README.txt LICENSE.TXT
  Log:
  adding base struts-portlet project

  

  PR:

  Obtained from:

  Submitted by: 

  Reviewed by:  

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  CVS:   database, then enter the PR number(s) here.

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  CVS:   then name the system in this line, otherwise delete it.

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  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/project.properties
  
  Index: project.properties
  ===================================================================
  # Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  #
  # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  # You may obtain a copy of the License at
  #
  #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  #
  # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  # limitations under the License.
  
  # Display the date on the Maven web site
  maven.xdoc.date = left
  
  # Display the maven version the web site is documenting
  maven.xdoc.version = ${pom.currentVersion}
  maven.checkstyle.header.file=${basedir}/checkstyle.license
  maven.checkstyle.properties=${basedir}/checkstyle.xml
  maven.license.licenseFile=${basedir}/LICENSE.TXT
  
  maven.compile.deprecation=on
  
  # Multiproject settings
  maven.multiproject.includes=spi/project.xml,framework/project.xml,demo/project.xml
  
  maven.repo.remote = http://www.bluesunrise.com/maven/, http://www.ibiblio.org/maven/
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/maven.xml
  
  Index: maven.xml
  ===================================================================
  <!--
  Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  -->
  <project default="install"
           xmlns:j="jelly:core"
           xmlns:maven="jelly:maven"
           xmlns:reactor="reactor">
  
    <goal name="allClean"
          description="Clean the master project and all subprojects">
      <attainGoal name="subClean"/>
    </goal>
  
    <goal name="subClean"
          description="Clean all subprojects"
          >
      <maven:reactor
                 basedir="${basedir}"
                 includes="spi/project.xml,framework/project.xml,demo/project.xml"
                 goals="clean"
                 banner="Cleaning"
                 ignoreFailures="true"/>
    </goal>
  
    <goal name="install"
          description="Build framework jars">
      <!-- Build jars -->
      <maven:reactor
                 basedir="${basedir}/spi"
                 includes="project.xml"
                 goals="jar:install"
                 banner="Build and Install the Struts Portlet SPI jar"
                 postProcessing="false"
                 ignoreFailures="false"/>
      <maven:reactor
                 basedir="${basedir}/framework"
                 includes="project.xml"
                 goals="jar:install"
                 banner="Build and Install the Struts Portlet jar"
                 postProcessing="false"
                 ignoreFailures="false"/>
    </goal>
  </project>
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/checkstyle.license
  
  Index: checkstyle.license
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * Copyright (\d\d\d\d-)+2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
   * 
   * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   * You may obtain a copy of the License at
   * 
   *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   * 
   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
   */
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/.project
  
  Index: .project
  ===================================================================
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <projectDescription>
        <name>struts-portlet</name>
        <comment></comment>
        <projects>
        </projects>
        <buildSpec>
                <buildCommand>
                        <name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
                        <arguments>
                        </arguments>
                </buildCommand>
        </buildSpec>
        <natures>
                <nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
        </natures>
  </projectDescription>
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/.encoding
  
  Index: .encoding
  ===================================================================
  tld/struts-portlet.tld:UTF-8
  spi/maven.xml:UTF-8
  maven.xml:UTF-8
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/.classpath
  
  Index: .classpath
  ===================================================================
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <classpath>
        <classpathentry excluding="**/CVS*" kind="src" path="spi/src/java"/>
        <classpathentry excluding="**/CVS/*" kind="src" path="framework/src/java"/>
        <classpathentry excluding="**/CVS/*" kind="src" path="demo/src/java"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/servletapi/jars/servletapi-2.3.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/portlet-api/jars/portlet-api-1.0.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/struts/jars/struts-1.2.1-dev-20040407.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/jetspeed2/jars/jetspeed-commons-2.0-a1-dev.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/commons-beanutils/jars/commons-beanutils-1.6.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/commons-collections/jars/commons-collections-2.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/commons-digester/jars/commons-digester-1.5.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/commons-lang/jars/commons-lang-2.0.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/commons-logging/jars/commons-logging-1.0.3.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/commons-validator/jars/commons-validator-1.1.2.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" path="MAVEN_REPO/antlr/jars/antlr-2.7.2.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" path="MAVEN_REPO/oro/jars/oro-2.0.7.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/struts-portlet/jars/struts-portlet-spi-0.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="var" 
path="MAVEN_REPO/struts-portlet/jars/struts-portlet-0.1.jar"/>
        <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
        <classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/>
  </classpath>
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/project.xml
  
  Index: project.xml
  ===================================================================
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <!--
  Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  -->
  <project>
    <pomVersion>3</pomVersion>
    <id>struts-portlet</id>
    <name>Apache Struts Portlet Framework</name>
    <groupId>struts-portlet</groupId>
    <currentVersion>0.1</currentVersion>
    <description>
          Apache Struts Portlet Framework
    </description>
    <shortDescription>Apache Struts Portlet Framework</shortDescription>
    <developers>
      <developer>
        <name>Ate Douma</name>
        <id>ate</id>
        <email>[EMAIL PROTECTED]</email>
        <roles>
          <role>Java Developer</role>
        </roles>
      </developer>
    </developers>
    <build>
      <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    </build>
  </project>
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/checkstyle.xml
  
  Index: checkstyle.xml
  ===================================================================
  <?xml version="1.0"?>
  <!--
  Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  -->
  <!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
      "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.1//EN"
      "http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/configuration_1_1.dtd";>
  
  <!-- Checkstyle properties for Cactus projects -->
  <module name="Checker">
    
    <module name="NewlineAtEndOfFile"/>
  
    <module name="TreeWalker">
      
      <!-- General file checks -->
      <module name="FileLength"/>
      <module name="RegexpHeader">
        <property name="headerFile" value="${checkstyle.header.file}"/>
        <property name="ignoreLines" value="4"/>
      </module>
      <module name="LineLength">
        <property name="ignorePattern" value="(@version|@see|^import)"/>
      </module>
      <module name="TabCharacter"/>
      
      <!-- Imports -->
      <module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
      <module name="IllegalImport"/>
      <module name="RedundantImport"/>
      <module name="UnusedImports"/>
      
      <!-- Naming conventions -->
      <module name="ConstantName"/>
      <module name="MemberName"/>
      <module name="MethodName"/>
      <module name="LocalFinalVariableName"/>
      <module name="LocalVariableName"/>
      <module name="PackageName"/>
      <module name="ParameterName">
        <property name="format" value="^(the|is|has)[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
      </module>
      <module name="StaticVariableName"/>
      <module name="TypeName"/>
      
      <!-- Code formatting -->
      <module name="EmptyBlock">
        <property name="tokens" value="LITERAL_CATCH"/>
        <property name="option" value="text"/>
      </module>
      <module name="NeedBraces"/>
      <module name="NoWhitespaceAfter"/>
      <module name="NoWhitespaceBefore"/>
      <module name="NoWhitespaceAfter">
        <property name="tokens" value="DOT"/>
        <property name="allowLineBreaks" value="true"/>
      </module>
      <module name="NoWhitespaceBefore">
        <property name="tokens" value="DOT"/>
        <property name="allowLineBreaks" value="true"/>
      </module>
      <module name="OperatorWrap"/>
      <module name="LeftCurly">
        <property name="option" value="nl"/>
      </module>
      <module name="RightCurly">
        <property name="option" value="alone"/>
      </module>
      <module name="WhitespaceAfter"/>
      <module name="WhitespaceAround"/>
      
      <!-- Coding style -->
      <module name="EqualsHashCode"/>
      <module name="IllegalInstantiation">
        <property name="classes" value="java.lang.Boolean, java.lang.String"/>
      </module>
      <module name="InnerAssignment"/>
      <module name="MethodLength"/>
      <module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>
      <module name="ModifierOrder"/>
      <module name="ParameterNumber"/>
      <module name="ParenPad"/>
      <module name="RedundantModifier"/>
      <module name="SimplifyBooleanExpression"/>
      <module name="SimplifyBooleanReturn"/>
      <module name="UpperEll"/>
      <module name="VisibilityModifier">
        <property name="protectedAllowed" value="true"/>
        <property name="publicMemberPattern" value="^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
      </module>
      <module name="FinalClass"/>
  
      <!-- Avoid finalizers (this will not find violations that contain 
           linebreaks) -->
      <module name="GenericIllegalRegexp">
        <property name="format"
            value="((public)|(protected))\s+void\s+finalize\(\s*\)"/>
        <property name="message" value="Avoid finalizers"/>
      </module>
  
      <!-- No direct printing to System.out or System.err -->
      <module name="GenericIllegalRegexp">
        <property name="format" value="System\.(out|err)\."/>
        <property name="message"
            value="Don't write directly to System.out our System.err"/>
      </module>
  
      <!-- No @author tags -->
      <module name="GenericIllegalRegexp">
        <property name="format" value="@author"/>
        <property name="message"
            value="No @author tag allowed"/>
      </module>
  
      <!-- Javadoc related checks -->
      <module name="JavadocType">
        <property name="scope" value="private"/>
        <!--property name="authorFormat" value=""/-->
        <property name="versionFormat" value="\$Id.*\$"/>
      </module>
      <module name="JavadocMethod">
        <property name="scope" value="private"/>
        <property name="allowUndeclaredRTE" value="true"/>
      </module>
      <module name="JavadocVariable">
        <property name="scope" value="private"/>
      </module>
      
    </module>
    
  </module>
  
  
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/README.txt
  
  Index: README.txt
  ===================================================================
  Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  
  Struts Portlet Framework:
  
  This is the initial version of a small framework to allow Struts to be used as 
Action handler and context renderer within a portlet.
  It's far from complete yet but already the standard MailReader example application 
does run nicely under Jetspeed 2.
  This example application can be found under the demo folder.
  
  Documentation I haven't really written yet (you're looking at all there is right 
now) but will be provided as soon as possible.
  
  Overview:
  
    The problem with embedding Struts within a portlet is that Struts processes action 
handling and view rendering all in one event.
    To be able to use Struts the framework creates a *virtual* servlet context in 
which it intercepts the Struts processing after
    its action handling and postpones the view rendering to the portlet RenderRequest.
    To be able to do this *right* a Struts portlet application needs to follow some 
rules.
  
    Not every Struts application will run out of the box!
  
    A Struts page url within the portlet is encoded as a portlet render parameter. To 
be able to target a different page, adapted versions
    of the <html:form> and <html:link> tags are supplied (taglib struts-portlet.tld). 
These will generated a PortletURL with the target
    page correctly encoded as (action) parameter. Other Struts tags will have to be 
adapted as well but only these are done for now.
  
  Assumptions, restrictions and features:
  
    All user interactions go through actions. Direct jsp access by the user will break 
the framework. This is already *recommended*
    for any Struts application so this should be not a big problem. Enforce this by 
storing all jsp files beneath WEB-INF.
  
    Struts page url's may not contain '|' or '$' characters. These are currently used 
to encode a page url to be able to use it as
    a render parameter.
  
    No direct output rendering from an action. All output should be rendered from an 
ActionForward after action processing.
    After an action the resulting view rendering ActionForward is included, forwarded 
or redirected to by Struts. The framework will
    intercept this and postpone the actual rendering to the RenderRequest event of the 
portlet.
  
    For an include or forward the current Struts context will be temporarily saved in 
a StrutsRenderContext object in the session. This
    contains the actual render path, the current ActionMapping, ActionForm, 
ActionMessages and errors (if defined).
  
    For a redirect just the new Struts page url will be set (note: these 
ActionForwards need to point at an action mapping, NOT a jsp).
  
    During a RenderRequest the framework will send Struts once again through the same 
processing path but will intercept before it will
    actually start checking/validating parameters. It'll then check if a 
StrutsRenderContext is available. If so, the context will be
    loaded into the request context and the saved ActionForward path will now be 
included (forwards are not allowed in portlets). Otherwise
    Struts will just continue processing (but won't have any parameters to process).
  
    The consequence of this solution is that input action chaining isn't supported 
(atleat not yet). So action processing realy should be
    done in one action only. Furthermore, view rendering should normally NOT be 
dependent on request scope input parameters. This is
    supported by the StrutsRenderContext (which ONLY saves the ActionForm and messages 
and currently NO other parameters or attributes)
    but really only meant for handling validation errors and will only work once 
(refreshing after a validation error will clear any input
    /errormessage). A proper MVC implementation should already give you that by the 
way. If input state has to be preserved beyond one
    request, session scope ActionForms and ActionMessages stored in the session 
(supported since Struts 1.2) should be used.
  
    To get the proper flow, ActionForwards used after a successfull action processing 
really should define redirect="true".
  
    Struts will normaly forward back to the error page after a validation error. The 
input attribute of the actionmapping is used for that.
    But this normally is pointing to a ActionForward directed at an jsp or pointing to 
a jsp itself. That won't do using this framework.
    Therefore the page url requesting the action is saved by the struts-portlet tags 
as well. If after an action processing errors are
    found the framework will ignore the input page url but uses its own saved url.
  
    One thing which the framework supports will formally this is not allowed in a 
portlet is accepting response.sendError() calls. During
    ActionRequest processing the error code (and optional message) are saved in a 
StrutsErrorContext. When the RenderRequest comes along
    an error page will be rendered (currently embedded within StrutsPortlet). A page 
refresh will bring up the current Struts page again.
    Futhermore, any non-handled exception will end up on that *catch-all* error page.
  
  Usage:
  
    - run maven install (default goal so just maven will do)
      This will build and install (in your local maven repository) two jars:
      - struts-portlet-spi-<version>.jar
      - struts-portlet-<version>.jar
  
      The spi jar only contains the StrutsServletContextProvider interface.
      This interface has to be implemented for a specific portal and gives the 
struts-portlet access to the servlet context
      its running in. For J2 this has already been done: 
org.apache.jetspeed.portlet.StrutsServletContextProviderImpl and
      globabally available to any J2 portlet (embedded in the 
jetspeed-commons-<version>.jar located in Tomcat/shared/lib).
      The J2 implementation with J2 running under Tomcat 4.1.29 is the only one which 
has been tested so far.
  
      The other jar contains the framework classes. This jar has to be put in the 
WEB-INF/lib of a portlet.
  
    - create/modify web.xml:
      Define as action servlet: org.apache.struts.portlet.PortletServlet which extends 
org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.
      Define an extension mapping for the action servlet (*.do). Directory mapping is 
not supported.
      Add the struts-portlet.tld taglib. The .tld can be found in folder tld.
  
    - create/modify portlet.xml:
      Use as portlet-class: org.apache.struts.portlet.StrutsPortlet
      Define the following init-param elements:
        - name:     ServletContextProvider
          value:    org.apache.jetspeed.portlet.StrutsServletContextProviderImpl (or 
one of your own if not using J2)
          required: yes
        - name:     ViewPage
          value:    <action mapping> to welcome page like: /welcome.do or /index.do 
(note the extension: jsp's won't do)
          required: yes
          The welcome file list from web.xml is not used!
        - name:     EditPage
          value:    <action mapping> to default edit page
          required: no, default taken from ViewPage
        - name:     HelpPage
          value:    <action mapping> to default help page
          required: no, default taken from ViewPage
        - name:     ActionPage
          value:    <action mapping> to default action page
          required: no, default taken from ViewPage
  
    - Use the right struts.jar and its .tld files. The framework is developed against 
the nightly build of 20040407. Anything
      after that will probably/hopefully work.
  
    - Copy the struts-portlet.tld from this project to your tld folder.
  
    - modify struts-config.xml:
      Define as controller processorClass: 
org.apache.struts.portlet.PortletRequestProcessor.
      Note, tiles usage isn't possible yet (probably won't be difficult to support so 
maybe soon).
  
    - replace all struts tags which generate action urls:
      The struts-portlet.tld currently contains adaptions for <html:form> and 
<html:link>. Others will need to be provided later.
      These adapted tags ensures the correct portlet url's will be generated.
  
    - replace remote javascript retrieval ( <javascript src="url"/> with 
<struts-portlet:script src="url"/> for the same reason
      as above.
  
    - setup the actions and mappings with respect to the above mentioned assumptions 
and restrictions.
  
  Demo:
  
    As example implementation and proof of concept the Struts MailReader example 
application (from nightly build 20040407) is
    is converted to a Struts portlet.
  
    The example has been modified on the following points:
    - all jsp files and the tour.html are moved below WEB-INF in folder view.
    - the <html:form> and <html:link> tags are replaced by their struts-portlet 
versions
    - the remote javascript tags (for validation) are replaced by the struts-portlet 
script tag
    - the welcome file index.jsp is removed (not needed anymore and did issue an 
illegal forward anyway)
    - the CheckLogonTag has been removed:
      This one issued an illegal forward when the user wasn't logged on. Besided being 
*bad* practice to do flow control during
      view rendering having moved the jsp files below the WEB-INF now enforced action 
processing anyway so the check is done now
      appropriately there.
    - The struts-config files (there are two) are modified according the above rules.
    - Logoff doesn't invalidate the session anymore which could interfere with the 
current session implementation in J2 (which
      as far as I know is shared between all portlets, not sure if that's according to 
the specs though).
  
    Known issues:
    - JS2-11 (http://nagoya.apache.org/jira/browse/JS2-11) currently requires 
web-app_2_3.dtd to be available from the working
      directory when deploying the demo application. [FIXED 2004-04-19 DST]
    - JS2-14 (http://nagoya.apache.org/jira/browse/JS2-14) breaks the local anchor 
references in the tour. [FIXED 2004-04-19 DST]
  
    To build and deploy navigate to the demo folder and run (make sure the production 
database is running):
      maven deploy
  
    Note that the project.properties in the demo folder should be adapted to your 
environment first!
  
    Undeploy using:
      maven undeploy
  
    During deployment/undeployment an example portlet-entity is inserted/removed from 
the database using ID 15 (the next one
    available if just the jetspeed demo portlets are all deployed).
  
    Under subfolder jetspeed an example struts-demo.psml and an extended 
Log4J.properties file can be found for testing the
    example under jetspeed. Simply copy these files over to your deployed jetspeed 
webapp folder.
  
    As the demo is configured for deployment under Jetspeed-2 a Struts Portlet SPI 
implementation will be available at runtime.
    To get it running under a different portal an implementation for 
StrutsServletContextProvider has to be provided. If its not
    delivered by the portal itself you can try to define one yourself and include it 
in the demo together with the spi jar.
  
  
  20040418, Ate Douma
  
  
  1.1                  jakarta-jetspeed-2/struts-portlet/LICENSE.TXT
  
  Index: LICENSE.TXT
  ===================================================================
                                   Apache License
                             Version 2.0, January 2004
                          http://www.apache.org/licenses/
  
     TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
  
     1. Definitions.
  
        "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
        and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
  
        "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
        the copyright owner that is granting the License.
  
        "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
        other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
        control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
        "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
        direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
        otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
        outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
  
        "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
        exercising permissions granted by this License.
  
        "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
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     Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
  
  
  
  

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