Not sure if this is the case, but the "Connection: close" header cannot be
added by Jetty if the HttpServletResponse.isCommitted() == true before
using something like sendError().

Joakim Erdfelt / joa...@webtide.com


On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 6:29 AM Tommy Becker <twbec...@gmail.com> wrote:

> We definitely do not see one. But I'm still a bit confused as to how Jetty
> is determining that it wants to close the connection. Although our JAX-RS
> resource throws an exception, that exception should be handled by the
> JAX-RS runtime and not propagated to Jetty (We have ExceptionMappers
> defined for everything). So our application is generating the response and
> not Jetty itself.
>
> On Wed, Sep 26, 2018 at 12:49 AM Greg Wilkins <gr...@webtide.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> Thomas,
>>
>> I see a connection:close header when the connection is closed after
>> sending a 400 or 500.
>>
>> However, nothing is sent if the connection is closed due to an abort
>> while giving up reading unconsumed content, which can happen
>> before/during/after a response hence we keep that simple.
>>
>> So are you sure you are seeing a 400/500 response without
>> connection:close ?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Wed, 26 Sep 2018 at 14:33, Greg Wilkins <gr...@webtide.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> It is more about how the response was generated and less about the
>>> response code itself.
>>> If the application throws and exception to Jetty during request
>>> handling, we now always make the connection non persistent before trying to
>>> send a response. If the request input is terminated early or is not fully
>>> consumed and would block, then we also abort the connection.
>>>
>>> Interesting that you say we don't set the Connection: close header.
>>> There is actually no requirement to do so as the server can close a
>>> connection at any time, but I thought we would do so as a courtesy....
>>> checking....
>>>
>>> cheers
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 26 Sep 2018 at 10:25, Tommy Becker <twbec...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks Greg. Just so I’m clear, what does Jetty key on to know whether
>>>> to close the connection? Just the 4xx/5xx response code? I’m trying to
>>>> understand the difference between this case and the “normal unconsumed
>>>> input” case you describe. Also, I did notice that Jetty does not set the
>>>> Connection: close header when it does this, is that intentional?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sep 25, 2018, at 6:37 PM, Greg Wilkins <gr...@webtide.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Thomas,
>>>>
>>>> There is no configuration to avoid this behaviour.  If jetty sees and
>>>> exception in the application it will send the 400 and close the connection.
>>>>
>>>> However, as Simone says, your application can be setup to avoid this
>>>> situation by catching the exception and consuming any input.  You can do
>>>> this in a filter that catches Throwable, it can then check the request
>>>> input stream (and/or reader) for unconsumed input and read & discard to end
>>>> of file.   If the response is not committed, it can then send a 400 or any
>>>> other response that you like.
>>>>
>>>> Just remember that this may make your application somewhat vulnerable
>>>> to DOS attacks as it will be easy to hold a thread in that filter slowly
>>>> consuming data.  I would suggest imposing a total time and total data limit
>>>> on the input consumption.
>>>>
>>>> Note that for normal unconsumed input, jetty 9.4 does make some attempt
>>>> to consume it... but if the reading of that data would block, it gives up
>>>> and closes the connection, as there is no point blocking for data that will
>>>> be discarded.
>>>>
>>>> regards
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 26 Sep 2018 at 07:35, Thomas Becker <twbec...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks so much again for your response, this is great information.
>>>>> What you say makes sense, but I now see I failed to mention the most
>>>>> critical part of this problem. Which is that the client never actually 
>>>>> sees
>>>>> the 400 response we are sending from Jetty. When varnish sees the RST, it
>>>>> considers the backend request failed and returns 503 Service Unavailable 
>>>>> to
>>>>> the client, effectively swallowing our application’s response. We can
>>>>> pursue a solution to this on the Varnish side, but in the interim I’m
>>>>> guessing there is no way to configure this behavior in Jetty?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sep 25, 2018, at 4:28 PM, Simone Bordet <sbor...@webtide.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Sep 25, 2018 at 8:34 PM Tommy Becker <twbec...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Update: we setup an environment with the old Jetty 9.2 code and this
>>>>> does not occur. 9.2 does not send the FIN in #5 above, and seems happy to
>>>>> receive the rest of the content, despite having sent a response already.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Sep 25, 2018 at 10:01 AM Tommy Becker <twbec...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for your response. I managed to snag a tcp dump of what's going
>>>>> on in this scenario. From what I can see the sequence of events is the
>>>>> following. Recall that our Jetty server is fronted by a Varnish cache.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) Varnish sends the headers and initial part of the content for a
>>>>> large POST.
>>>>> 2) On the Jetty server, we use a streaming parser and begin validating
>>>>> the content.
>>>>> 3) We detect a problem with the content and throw an exception that
>>>>> results in a 400 Bad Request to the client (via JAX-RS exception mapper)
>>>>> 4) An ACK is sent for the segment containing the 400 error.
>>>>> 5) The Jetty server sends a FIN.
>>>>> 6) An ACK is sent for the FIN
>>>>> 7) Varnish sends another segment that continues the content from #1.
>>>>> 8) The Jetty server sends a RST.
>>>>>
>>>>> In the server logs, we see an Early EOF from our JAX-RS resource that
>>>>> is parsing the content. This all seems pretty ok from the Jetty side, and
>>>>> it certainly seems like Varnish is misbehaving here (I'm thinking it may 
>>>>> be
>>>>> this bug https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/issues/2332).
>>>>> But I'm still unclear as to why this started after our upgrade from Jetty
>>>>> 9.2 -> 9.4. Any thoughts?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This is normal.
>>>>> In Jetty 9.4 we are more aggressive in closing the connection because
>>>>> we don't want to be at the mercy of a possible nasty client sending us
>>>>> GiB of data when we know the application does not want to handle them.
>>>>> Varnish behavior is correct too: it sees the FIN from Jetty but does
>>>>> not know that Jetty does not want to read until it tries to send more
>>>>> content and gets a RST.
>>>>> At that point, it should relay the RST (or FIN) back to the client.
>>>>>
>>>>> So you have 2 choices: you catch the exception during your validation,
>>>>> and finish to read (and discard) the content in the application; or
>>>>> you ignore the early EOFs in the logs.
>>>>> I don't think that those early EOFs are logged above DEBUG level, is
>>>>> that correct?
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Simone Bordet
>>>>> ----
>>>>> http://cometd.org
>>>>> http://webtide.com
>>>>> Developer advice, training, services and support
>>>>> from the Jetty & CometD experts.
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Greg Wilkins <gr...@webtide.com> CTO http://webtide.com
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>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Greg Wilkins <gr...@webtide.com> CTO http://webtide.com
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Greg Wilkins <gr...@webtide.com> CTO http://webtide.com
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