jetty-distribution-9.4.21.v20190926
jre1.8.0_231

Create a HTML form using the POST method :-

<form  name="frm" method=post 
action="http://your_company.com/your_company/cgi-bin/form.pl"; 
accept-charset="utf-8">
  First name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
  Last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

Submit the form.

Jetty throws the following exception :-
HTTP ERROR 500 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Null charset name
URI:    /your_company/cgi-bin/form.pl
STATUS: 500
MESSAGE:        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Null charset name
SERVLET:        CGI
CAUSED BY:      java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Null charset name

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Null charset name
        at java.nio.charset.Charset.lookup(Charset.java:457)
        at java.nio.charset.Charset.forName(Charset.java:528)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI.exec(CGI.java:254)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.servlets.CGI.service(CGI.java:217)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:760)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1617)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.WebSocketUpgradeFilter.doFilter(WebSocketUpgradeFilter.java:226)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1604)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:545)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:536)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:127)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:235)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1589)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:233)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1296)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:188)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:485)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1559)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:186)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1211)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:221)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:146)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:127)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:500)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.lambda$handle$1(HttpChannel.java:386)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.dispatch(HttpChannel.java:560)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:378)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:268)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:311)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:103)
        at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:117)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.runTask(EatWhatYouKill.java:336)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.doProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:313)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.tryProduce(EatWhatYouKill.java:171)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.EatWhatYouKill.run(EatWhatYouKill.java:129)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ReservedThreadExecutor$ReservedThread.run(ReservedThreadExecutor.java:367)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:782)
        at 
org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$Runner.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:914)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Relevant lines of code from /jetty/servlets/CGI.java were it determines that 
the POST method was used and
calls getCharacterEncoding on the request that results in the above exception :-
                   String bodyFormEncoded = null;

if ((HttpMethod.POST.is(req.getMethod()) || HttpMethod.PUT.is(req.getMethod())) 
&& "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equals(req.getContentType()))
        {
            MultiMap<String> parameterMap = new MultiMap<>();
            Enumeration<String> names = req.getParameterNames();
            while (names.hasMoreElements())
            {
                String parameterName = names.nextElement();
                parameterMap.addValues(parameterName, 
req.getParameterValues(parameterName));
            }
            bodyFormEncoded = UrlEncoded.encode(parameterMap, 
Charset.forName(req.getCharacterEncoding()), true);
        }
​

For some reason the request doesn't satisfy the javax.servlet 
HttpServletRequest<https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/http/HttpServletRequest.html>
 
getCharacterEncoding<https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/servlet/ServletRequest.html#getCharacterEncoding()>()
 method.

A call to CGI-exec with a POST request use to work without throwing an 
exception at least at jetty-distribution-9.4.14.v20181114.

Experimented but can't find a fix and appreciate any insight or possible 
workaround to appease jetty.servlets.CGI.exec()

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