The Best Gift the President Can Give the Nation
"Now, the challenge will be to match those eloquent words with
concrete actions."
11 August 2011

By Nhial T. Tutlam*

(Gurtong edited and posted)- On July 9, 2011, like many South Sudanese
in the Diaspora, I stayed up all night glued to the television screen
watching the birth of our nation. As someone who lost a father and
many relatives in the course of the liberation struggle—and was at
times distressed when the struggle seemed to be faltering and it
appeared that all the suffering and the blood spilled was all for
naught—I was overwhelmed with joy as I watched the speaker of South
Sudan’s Parliament read the proclamation of independence and the flag
of the new nation being hoisted to the tune of the national anthem. It
was only at that moment that I realized that my father and all the
other martyrs did not die in vain.

More importantly, as I saw the black, white, red, green and blue flag
of the new republic rise to the clear blue sky of this beautiful land,
I took enormous pride in knowing that the red color in the middle of
the flag was not some abstract symbol of the blood shed for our
freedom. That red portion actually represented the blood my father
shed, the blood from which I came. For those of us, especially the
younger generation, who have survived the brutal civil war and
fortunate enough to see the dream of an independent Republic of South
Sudan come true, this was truly a wonderful day. Having endured the
indignity of homelessness and the stigma and trauma of refugee life in
foreign lands for most of our lives, it was such a great feeling to
finally have a country to call our own. Now, for the first time in our
lives, we know what it means to be citizens of a country that accepts
us as equal citizens and not targets to be bombed to oblivion or
objects to be cleared from oil fields so that multinational oil
companies could come and extract oil from the land of our ancestors
unimpeded.

Now that South Sudan is finally a free country and has taken her
rightful place among the community of nations, the current leadership,
particularly H. E. Gen. Salva Kiir Mayardit, has a rare historic
opportunity to lay a strong foundation for this young nation. The
position he is in at this point in history is no less than that in
which some of the titans of history like George Washington, the first
president of the USA, Julius Nyerere, first president of Tanzania, and
Nelson Mandela, the first black president of South Africa were in.  As
the first president, he has a unique opportunity and power to shape
the direction of the country for centuries to come.

He can, for instance, set a good example by voluntarily and peacefully
transferring power to whoever the people of South Sudan entrust the
leadership of the country to when his term is up, as George
Washington, Julius Nyerere and Nelson Mandela did.

Unfortunately, the president also has the power to drive the country
down the drain of history and set a dangerous precedent, as has
happened in too many African countries, and establish a government
that is there to serve him rather than the people; stack important
positions in government with people from one or two communities; form
an elite presidential military force, just for his own protection and
not the defense of the nation against foreign enemies (such as our
neighbors in the north) and make himself president for life.

Africa is replete with examples of leaders who were once great freedom
fighters who then decided to turn against the very people they
liberated. Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe comes to mind in this regard.
This would be a catastrophic choice indeed for our country, given that
we have a very volatile population that is already armed to the teeth.

To his credit, in his beautifully crafted speech on Independence Day
and subsequent public remarks, the president has openly talked about
all the vices that have the potential to tear the country apart and
the need to eradicate them. His words have assuaged the fears of many
and raised the hopes and expectations of a nation greatly in need of
inspiration and reason to look forward to a bright future. Now, the
challenge will be to match those eloquent words with concrete actions.

Perhaps, the best gift the president can give the nation—in addition
to his impeccable legacy of leading his people to freedom through the
turbulent period that was the CPA implementation interim period, just
as Joshua led the Israelites to the promised land—is to leave behind a
country in which, ten or twenty years from now, elections do not make
major international news headlines as is the case when elections occur
in precious few African counties like Botswana, South Africa and
Tanzania.

Let South Sudan not be a country where elections make the kind of
headlines we saw in the recent past in countries like Ivory Coast,
Kenya and Zimbabwe. This, of course, will only be possible through the
establishment of strong democratic institutions, such as a credible
and accountable legislative body, independent judiciary, transparent
election commission, free press, vibrant civil society and many more.

Finally, as the sons and daughters of South Sudan embark on the
monumental task of building a free and democratic country, I hope and
pray that the leaders of this young nation remember the price that was
paid to achieve this independence. I hope as they wake up every day,
they remember every soul that was lost in the course of the struggle
and use it as a motivation and inspiration to build a nation worthy of
the blood of all those brave South Sudanese.

I further hope that the leaders understand that fate and not some
extraordinary powers they posses, has put them in this position and
learn to govern with humility in honor of their departed comrades.

It is my fervent hope that they will use the memory of these heroes to
weed out corruption, nepotism and tribalism and build a nation that,
as engraved on the seal of the republic, provides true justice,
liberty and prosperity to all her citizens. Anything less will be a
betrayal of all those who made the ultimate sacrifice and will render
July 9, 2011 meaningless.

*Nhial Tutlam currently lives in Saint Louis, MO and works at
Washington University School of Medicine as a Research Coordinator. He
can be reached via email: [email protected]


Posted in: Opinions

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