---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: John Ashworth <[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 13 Aug 2011 12:57:04 +0300
Subject: [sudan-john-ashworth] Fw: South Kordofan and Darfur
To: Group <[email protected]>

One hopes that the SPLM-N's alliance with Darfur movements will not
infect the Nuba with the factionalism which has so undermined the
Darfur struggle.

The statement in article 2 below by Afaf Tawor, the leader of the
NCP’s bloc from South Kordofan in the national assembly, that "the
solution to the crisis in South Kordofan lies in the hands of
Al-Bashir and Kiir" is a common mistake amongst (northern) Sudanese
and the international community. The South Kordofan struggle is a
(northern) Sudanese civil war completely independent of South Sudan.
The solution lies in Khartoum, not Juba.

It's good to see that the UN appears to have moved away from quoting
the arbitrary figure of 73,000 displaced. Article 9 below has OCHA
saying "since early June, at least 200,000 people in South Kordofan
have been killed, injured or forced to flee their homes and land" and
WFP delivering supplies to over 123,000 people. Local sources that put
the figure as high as 400,000 displaced may yet be proved right.

John

BEGIN

1. SPLM-SLM alliance is not yet sealed, talks continue to include JEM

Ethiopia’s PM meets SPLM-N’s leader over resumption of talks with Khartoum

August 10, 2011 (KHARTOUM) — The recently announced agreement between
the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) and two factions
of the rebel Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) is the first step in the
negotiations between the opposition forces, Sudan Tribune has learnt.

A reliable source who preferred anonymity said the negotiations
between SPLM-N, Justice and Equality Movement, (JEM), SLM-Abdel-Wahid
Al-Nur (SLM-AW), and SLM- Minni Minnawi (SLM-MM) will continue to
bridge the gaps between the parties over the contentious issues in
order to reach a final agreement.

On 7 August SPLM-N, SLM-AW and SLM-MM inked a political deal
announcing the establishment of the Sudan’s Revolutionary Front
Alliance (SRFA). The three signatories agreed to unite their political
and military means to overthrow the regime of the National Congress
Party (NCP) and to set up a liberal and secular state in the country.

The agreement was put out after a series of talks including SPLM-N the
SLM factions of AW and MM and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM).

The four parties diverged over the place of religion in the post-NCP
regime. The SPLM-N and the two SLM factions supported the idea of a
"secular state" while JEM said the SRFA manifesto should emphasize on
the "citizenship state".

The expression of citizenship state is used in Sudan to underline the
separation between the religion and politics but maintains the role of
religion in different areas related to the personal sphere like the
personal status law.

The 7 August deal, according to the mechanism set up by the four
parties, had to remain secret and to be discussed at a presidential
conference gathering the heads of the four political forces, the
source said.

The forty member conference have to finalize "an agreement signed by
the leaders the parties," he stressed.

JEM officials reached by Sudan Tribune earlier this week said there
was no difference over the separation between the state and the
religion with the other three groups, but they stressed that the
divergence was at the level of the "drafting" of the text. But they
reiterated their commitment to the idea of preventing any political
exploitation of religion.

The source who disclosed the details of the process regretted that the
deal has been revealed at this stage. He stressed that JEM is working
effectively with the SPLM in South Kordofan and the difference on this
point will not alter the good relations between the two groups.

The leading official further said that besides the political platform
there is a structural organization the parties have to achieve.

SPLM-N Secretary General Yasir Arman, who is in charge of the process
told the opposition Hurriyat website this week that his movement will
extend its hand to all the other Sudanese political forces willing to
achieve change and democracy in Sudan.

The Sudanese government slammed the rapprochement between the SPLM-N
and Darfur rebel groups saying it aims to destabilize the political
stability in the country after the sging of Doha peace agreement with
the Liberation and Justice Movement.

Nafie Ali Nafie, presidential assistant, accused the movement of
working with foreign circles to harm his government, while other
officials openly accused the South Sudan ruling party, the SPLM, of
supporting the SPLM-N and Darfur armed movements.

ETHIOPIA MEDIATES BETWEEN SPLM-N AND NCP

The leader of the SPLM-North, Malik Aggar met Wednesday with the
Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zinawi who was approached by the
Sudanese presidency requesting him to narrow the divergences between
the two parties.

President Omer Al-Bashir rejected on 7 July a framework accord reached
by his assistant and NCP deputy chairman Nafie with Aggar in Addis
Ababa on 29 June aiming to consolidate a truce in South Kordofan and
to negotiate a political settlement to the conflict.

Analysts agree that Bashir’s decision to renounce the deal was
dictated by the army which seeks to play an important role in the
political arena, as the ruling party witnesses divisions and
frictions.

The SPLM-N refuses to resume talks with Khartoum without a foreign
mediation. It also says committed to the 29 June agreement brokered by
former South African President Thabo Mbeki who chairs an African Union
panel on Sudan.

Aggar who is the governor of Blue Nile state last week said he refuses
to meet Bashir in his capacity as leader of the SPLM-N but he is
willing to meet the president as a governor to tackle the issue of his
state.

Also, it is not yet clear whether Khartoum wants Addis Ababa to
undertake a new mediation or to seek the resumption of the interrupted
process engaged by Mbeki.

(ST)

END1

2. Sudan’s NCP to slap ban on SPLM-north party

August 12, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Sudan’s ruling National Congress Party
(NCP) is contemplating a move to ban the armed opposition party Sudan
People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) in the country, according to Sudan
Tribune’s sources.

ST’s sources on Friday said that the ban is likely to be made through
the Council of Political Parties which oversees and regulates the
registration and activities of political parties.

The SPLM northern sector in Sudan has been structurally bifurcated
from the SPLM in South Sudan which rules the newly independent state.

SPLM northern sector is officially registered as a political party in
Sudan but NCP officials have in the past said indicated that they
would not allow it to continue its activities in the north, saying it
would be considered as an extension of a foreign party after the south
declares independence.

The potential ban comes against the backdrop of an alliance being
forged by the SPLM northern sector with two rebel groups from the
country’s western region of Darfur.

It has been reported that the alliance deal, which includes beside the
SPLM northern sector two factions of the Darfur rebel group Sudan
Liberation Movement (SLM) led by the Uganda-based Abdul Wahid Nur and
Minni Minawi, is not yet sealed as efforts continue to incorporate the
other Darfur rebels Justice and Equality Movement (JEM).

A reliable source speaking on condition anonymity to Sudan Tribune
said on Wednesday that negotiations between SPLM, JEM and the two SLM
factions would continue to bridge the gaps between the parties over
the contentious issues in order to reach a final agreement.

The declared goal of the alliance is to overthrow the Khartoum
government whose army has been battling Fighters of the SPLM’s
military wing, Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA), in Sudan’s
southern region of Kordofan since early June. South Kordofan fighting
continues to rumble on after the NCP reneged on a framework agreement
signed by its negotiators last month with the SPLM to deescalate the
situation.

Sudan President and NCP’s chairman Omer Al-Bashir expressed objection
to the agreement’s recognition of the SPLM as a legal political party
in the north, ordering the army to sustain its operations in South
Kordofan until it is “purged” of whom he called rebels and the SPLM’s
leader in the state Abdul Aziz Al-Hilu is arrested.

Meanwhile, the director of Khartoum’s Center for Human Rights (KCHR),
a state-run organization, claimed that the continuation of the SPLM in
north Sudan after the south’s split is inverse to the constitution.

KCHR director Ahmad Al-Mufti on Friday told the Sudan Media Center, a
website run by the country’s security services, that the existence of
the SPLM in north Sudan was rendered “unconstitutional” following the
south’s secession last month.

He justified his legal edict by saying that the political parties law
does not permit any party to have military wings.

In a related development, an NCP parliamentarian has called for a
summit between Al-Bashir and South Sudan’s president Salva Kiir to
address the tense situation in South Kordofan.

According to Afaf Tawor, the leader of the NCP’s bloc from South
Kordofan in the national assembly, the solution to the crisis in South
Kordofan lies in the hands of Al-Bashir and Kiir.

She told reporters in Khartoum on Friday that an urgent summit between
Al-Bashir and Kiir is needed to put an end to the crisis.

The NCP’s parliamentarian accused the SPLM northern sector of seeking
to exploit the indigenous Nuba population in South Kordofan and turn
the state into a scene of military operations.

Tawar claimed that fighting broke out in the last two days between two
tribes of Nuba and resulted in deaths and injuries.

(ST)

END2

3. Russia, China blocked calls on UNSC to condemn Sudan’s fighting in
South Kordofan

August 12, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – Russia and China have watered down a
U.S-proposed statement to bring the UN Security Council (UNSC) to
condemn the ongoing war of the Sudanese government in the country’s
South Kordofan state, diplomats said.

Last week Sudan appeared happy at what it saw as a diplomatic victory
after a closed-door meeting held between the UNSC’s 15 members on
Thursday failed to issue a statement calling for ceasefire in South
Kordofan where the country’s army has been fighting rebels aligned
with the newly independent South Sudan since early June.

Sudan’s army has resorted to the use of aerial bombardment to quell
what it termed as a rebellion against the state by the fighters of
Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) amid reports of indiscriminate
shelling and targeting of the indigenous Nuba population which largely
supports the rebels.

The country’s permanent envoy to the UN, Dafa’a Allah Al-Haj Ali, said
that some countries led by the US and France had pushed for the
meeting to issue a statement calling on the Sudanese government to
cease hostilities against South Kordofan’s insurgents.

According to the Sudanese diplomat, China, Russia, India and Lebanon
objected to the demand, casting doubts on the veracity of the
information on atrocities committed in the region.

Al-Haj however said he expects Washington and its allies to repeat the attempt.

UN diplomats on Friday confirmed that the U.S had to withdraw a
statement it circulated earlier this week among UNSC’s members to
condemn South Kordofan fighting and call on the government to cease
aerial bombardment.

The diplomats, quoted anonymously in an AP report, said the U.S.
withdrew its statement because of Russian and Chinese opposition to
any condemnation or mention of aerial bombing.

Russia and China are both allies of Sudan, and Beijing is the dominant
investor in Sudan’s oil sector.

U.S. Mission spokesman Mark Kornblau was quoted as saying that "the
grave humanitarian situation in South Kordofan demands a clear and
strong response from the Security Council, not a watered-down
statement."

France’s U.N. Mission Brieuc Pont, regretted the council’s failure to
speak against South Kordofan’s fighting.

"Violence against civilians cannot be met with blank stares from the
Security Council.""France will continue to work hard to achieve a
clear and strong message on the violence in South Kordofan," he told
AP.

Expressing concern about "the grave humanitarian situation," a
spokesman for Britain’s UN mission told AP that "The Security Council
needs to speak with a clear, united and strong voice on this."

Meanwhile, the UN has produced a new estimate of the causalities and
displacement caused by South Kordofan’s fighting.

According to Amanda Pitt, a spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, at least 200,000 people in South
Kordofan have been killed, injured or forced to flee their homes and
land since the fighting erupted in early June.

(ST)

END3

4. South Sudan "feels pain" of fighting in S. Kordofan

August 12, 2011 (MALAKAL) – A South Sudanese official on Friday said
is feeling the pain of the ongoing fighting in Southern Kordofan
State. She further said would appreciate international intervention to
stop what it described as massive killing of the Nuba ethnic group.

Groups from the Nuba Mountains in the Sudanese state of Southern
Kordofan fought with South Sudanese against the Khartoum government
for nearly two decades. Just before South Sudan became independent on
July 9 this year, fighting erupted between the Sudanese army and
forces of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement- North (SPLM-N) led
by Abdel Aziz Al-Hilu.

"As people and government, we are feeling the pain of the fighting
that is going on in Southern Kordofan," said Andrea Maya, a deputy
governor of the neighbouring Upper Nile state.

Maya, who was speaking at Malakal airport on Friday, accused the
Sudanese of political "negligence and racial marginalization" against
Sudanese nationals in Southern Kordofan and in Blue Nile states.

The two states were granted special dispensation under the
Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 but the popular consultations to
express their own demands and to analyse whether the CPA addressed
their grievances have not been completed.

"The government in Khartoum is indeed responsible for the fighting
which is continuing in the Southern Kordofan, the deputy governor
affirmed. "It wanted to disarm forces of SPLM-N who were part of the
joint integrated unit created by the CPA to be deployed in the
transitional areas," explained Maya.

She further pinpointed that that the joint units were supposed to
remain in place there to support the conduct of popular consultation.
But the Sudanese army were preparing to disarm them before the end of
the process.

The senior state official reported that Upper Nile has received and is
providing assistance to 360 refugees from the troubled area of
Southern Kordofan.

South Sudan became the world’s newest nation July 9 and later the
193rd member of the United Nations. The independence came out as part
of a peace agreement reached in 2005 that ended a brutal civil war in
Sudan.

The former United Nations Mission in Sudan has expressed concern about
violence along the borderlines and possibilities of spreading it to
the new state of South Sudan.

A Different sources including a leaked UN human rights report say that
there were signs indicating that members of the Nuba ethnic community
were being targeted by the Sudan Armed Forces and their allied
militias.

Khartoum accuse Juba of supporting Kordofan’s rebellion as the
international community expression fears that the ongoing conflict in
the volatile area might spread into the newly independent state of
South Sudan.

Around 70,000 people have been displaced by the fighting. It is
unclear how many have died due to the lack of access accorded to
journalists and humanitarian workers.

(ST)

END4

5. U.S warns of Sudan’s South Kordofan contagion

August 10, 2011 (KHARTOUM) – The United States on Wednesday expressed
alarm over a potential spillover from the ongoing turmoil in Sudan’s
border state of South Kordofan into the newly independent state of
South Sudan.

South Sudan, which declared independence from the north last month,
has already been affected by the fighting in South Kordofan after
thousands of refugees traversed the borders into the south’s northern
frontier of Unity State.

Fighting in the volatile state of South Kordofan erupted in early
January between Sudan army and rebels affiliated with the indigenous
Nuba population which largely sided with the south during Sudan’s
north-south second civil war from 1983-2005.

Princeton Lyman, US special envoy to Sudan, warned in a news
conference on the internet on Wednesday that South Kordofan fighting
could spread to engulf South Sudan.

"I think that the danger in the fighting in South Kordofan is that it
could indeed spread to other parts of the Nuba mountains or of the
Blue Nile," he said, warning that it "could involve the south because
there are links from the civil war between elements in the south and
the people fighting in South Kordofan."

South Kordofan is part of north Sudan but the region was promised -
under the 2005’s deal that ended Sudan’s north-south war - to hold
popular consultation to gauge the level of local satisfaction with the
deal’s implementation and how governance relationship with Khartoum
should be reorganized.

Sudan on Tuesday said that Washington and Paris had failed to rally
members of the UN Security Council holding a meeting on South Kordofan
to issue a statement calling for ceasefire in the area.

However, the US diplomat said he was “sure” the issue would be opened
for discussion again.

Lyman went on to castigate the Sudanese government’s conduct of South
Kordofan war, saying “it violates the standards of war in the 21st
century."

He cited the "bombing of civilian targets, taking people out of their
homes, possible extrajudicial killings."

Sudan alleges that the South is providing logistical support to its
erstwhile allied rebels in the Nuba Mountains, a charge the south
denies.

Similarly, the European Union expressed concern over continued
fighting and reports of abuses in South Kordofan.

A statement issued on Wednesday by the EU’s foreign policy chief,
Catherine Ashton, said that the continental body remains “gravely
concerned about continued fighting in Southern Kordofan state and
disturbing reports of further widespread human rights violations.”

Activists liken Khartoum’s heavy-handed approach to South Kordofan’s
insurgency to that of its approach to the early stages of the
rebellion in the western region of Darfur.

In response to the outbreak of rebellion in Darfur in 2003, Khartoum
orchestrated an abusive counterinsurgency campaign blamed for killing
and creating dire humanitarian conditions responsible for the death of
300,000 people and displacement of 2.7 million, according to UN
figures.

(ST)

END5

6. Africa: The Crisis of Sudan

Explo N. Nani-Kofi 11 August 2011
allAfrica.com

Competition between rival interests is behind the violence in Sudan,
writes Explo N. Nani-Kofi. As a result, voices for empowering popular
forces for justice and resistance are not being heard.

Post-colonial Sudan has faced one of the longest wars on the African
continent, a war which was fought as a war between the south and the
north. For those who saw the problem in Sudan as one between north and
south, the independence of South Sudan on 9 July will appear to be the
end of the crisis. However, as I said on a Press TV programme in
January this year, the crisis will not end with the independence of
South Sudan as other flash points which have not attracted attention
in the past will emerge. The recent conflict in South Kordofan, with
reports of a genocidal attack by the government of Sudan, proves me
right.

To put the situation in context, we have to look at the history of
Sudan. Sudan has been identified today as an Arab country. Arab
influence through Islam came to Sudan only in the 7th Century AD after
the Islamic take over of Egypt in 640AD and later intrusion into
Egypt. Before then, there had been a Christian presence in Nubia in
the 6th Century AD. Islamic intrusion isolated the Christians in Nubia
from Christians elsewhere. Before the advent of Christianity and Islam
in Sudan, the people in Sudan were African groups with languages and
culture similar to the rest of pre-colonial Africa.

One of the strange features of Sudan is how difficult it is to
distinguish between supposedly declared Arabs and non-Arabs. Arabs in
Sudan had become Arabs through Islamisation and the loss of their
original languages and culture. In trying to increase their number
there has been the attempt to spread Islam to the whole population.
Effective islamisation meant people losing their culture.

The colonial state everywhere exploits differences to carry out the
exploitation and oppression of people under capitalism. The Sudanese
government, which is the leading force in directing the economy as in
most post-colonial countries, is dominated by an Arab-Islamic ruling
class that use it as a tool for the exploitation of the people. Over
the years, the ruling class has used Islam as a tool and have treated
various groups as marginalised groups whilst embarking on aggressive
Islamisation and Arabisation. So you have the Arab-Isamic state and
its organs of oppression in the centre, with peripheries of
marginalised groups. It is therefore natural to see resistance from
these peripheries of marginalisation. That is how the situation has
led to the long post-colonial war between various Arab-Islamic regimes
on one side, as against the south led by the Sudan People's Liberation
Movement/Army, the Darfur crisis and the recent genocidal situation in
South Kordofan.

Before I left West Africa and travelled to Europe I didn't know
anything about the Arab-led slave trade and Ottoman Empire slave raids
in Africa. I thought the only slave trade was the transatlantic slave
trade. When a student from Rwanda talked about Arab-led slave
invasions in Eastern Africa, I thought it was a fairy tale and I have
returned to West Africa to see that the situation hasn't changed with
many people here, including people who consider themselves conscious
political analysts, being totally ignorant of anything like an
Arab-led slave trade. The worse feature of this issue is that the
Arab-led slave trade is not a thing of the past, but still ongoing in
the Sahel zone of Africa and Sudan.

These arrangements facilitate the divide and rule disorganisation of
post-colonial states, which prevents them from developing a capacity
as independent nations to end their dependent relationship on former
colonial authorities or new powerful forces competing with the former
colonial authorities for economic and political control. This also
results in a proxy relationship where forces in conflict within the
newly declared countries seek external support to sort out the
internal conflict. When a situation like this arises then various
analysts with particular leanings resort to a distraction away from
the facts of the situation, muddying the waters further.

Specifically in the situation that South Sudan found itself in, having
a cruel colonial relationship with the Arab-Islamic regime in Khartoum
meant seeking help in the fight against Khartoum. Had there been an
independent and united African force, this could have been the force
to step in, but in the absence of such a force what is South Sudan
left with?

Some will point out that in the field of realpolitik, your enemy's
enemy will be your friend, so it shouldn't be surprising seeing South
Sudan work with the USA and Israel in having their eye on the goal of
the decency and dignity of their people. Some will immediately
conclude that South Sudan has become an agent of western imperialism
and Zionism so there is no reason to sympathise and support its cause
from an anti-imperialist standpoint. But from the position of South
Sudan, why should they be prepared to suffer slavery and
dehumanisation at the hands of the Arab-Islamic regime just to pass
the test of being anti-imperialist?

This is what has complicated the building of solidarity for causes in
Sudan - like that of Darfur and the Nuba people of South Kordofan.
Injustice in the form of the marginalisation of people perceived to be
non-Arab in Darfur or of the Nuba people in South Kordofan is wrong.
The lives being lost because of the fact that people are rising
against inhuman treatment has to be stopped. Our starting point should
be how to end the injustice. Some of the arguments about external
manipulation are even very racist and give the impression that the
non-Arab or African people in Darfur and South Kordofan cannot even
know that they are being enslaved or marginalised until external
forces come to manipulate them. This hypocrisy, hiding behind the
dishonest façade of anti-imperialism, has to stop. True
anti-imperialists have to mobilise on the side of all marginalised and
oppressed forces, who are being marginalised for capitalist
exploitation and the use of profits from resources for the interest of
the small ruling class. The oil from South Kordofan and Abyei is not
being used in developing the areas close to the oil but being used to
advance the opulence of the Arab-Islamic regime in Khartoum. In every
conflict, various interests will get involved in trying to advance
their interests.

After the Arab-Islamic intrusion into Sudan came the European colonial
presence, with rivalry between the two. The two competing ruling class
interests then became the pillars for capitalist exploitation in
Sudan. Consequently, there is nothing surprising that in the present
situation, western imperialist interests will also be involved in
opportunistically presenting themselves as the voices against the
genocidal situation in South Kordofan. It is, however, important there
should also be voices for empowering popular forces for justice and
resistance to the genocidal situation.

Explo Nani-Kofi is the Co-ordinator of Kilombo Community Education
Project, London, UK, and Kilombo Centre for Civil Society and African
Self-Determination, Peki, Ghana, which jointly publishes the Kilombo
Pan-African Community Journal. He is also the Producer and Coordinator
of the 'Another World is Possible' radio programme currently on GFM
Radio, London. He is also a regular guest on African Analyst on Press
TV and has made appearances on Al Jazeera. He contributes articles to
the Counterfire website and Pambazuka News. For further information
contact him through kilombo.

http://allafrica.com/stories/201108120285.html

END6

7. SUDAN: South Kordofan Crisis a Threat to Peace

KHARTOUM, August 12, 2011 (CISA)  -South Kordofan on the border
between North and South Sudan is the latest threat to the stability of
both the Khartoum government and the newly independent South Sudan.

The Nuba rebels of South Kordofan belong to the Sudan People's
Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), originally part of the SPLM the
rebel movement that is now in power in South Sudan.

According to a report in the Sudan Tribune the SPLM-N is negotiating
with two rebel movements operating in Darfur (west of the country) to
join forces in order to overthrow the Khartoum regime. On August 7,
the three rebel groups announced the formation of Sudan's
Revolutionary Front Alliance (SRFA), whose objective is to overthrow
the National Congress Party (NCP), the ruling party in Khartoum, and
create a new liberal and secular State.

The seriousness of the situation in South Kordofan has been underlined
by the U.S. emissary, Princeton Lyman, who fears that the conflict
might extend to other parts of the region, including South Sudan,
considering the existing links between the Nuba and Southern fighters.

The Khartoum government has been accused of conducting bombings
against civilians in the area. According to a Sudan Catholic Radio
Network report, quoting a priest whose name was not released for
security reasons, Khartoum has sent 500 spies to South Kordofan to
coordinate the bombing. The spies are equipped with satellite phones
that transmit the details of the targets to hit.

END7

8. 5 links to videos in Arabic that state the reasons that SPLA is
fighting the Khartoum Government, the attack on civilians from the
government of Sudan and the success of the SPLA forces in Southern
Kordofan.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_yE-wpib9c

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXsol9lbbcI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4c2SP6Atpvs

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkoXp0VHWk8

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aP67EWIEhvw

END8

9. U.S. fails to get U.N. to condemn Sudan violence

12th July 2011

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — Russia and China blocked U.S. attempts to get
the U.N. Security Council to condemn Sudanese government bombing and
other military activities in the South Kordofan region of Sudan, U.N.
diplomats said Friday.

South Kordofan lies across the border from newly independent South
Sudan, and the clashes between government troops from Sudan's Arab
north and forces aligned with the south have added to the strained
relations between the two countries.

The United States circulated a statement earlier this week which would
have condemned the violence in South Kordofan and called for an end to
the aerial bombings.

But the diplomats, speaking on condition of anonymity because
discussions were private, said the U.S. withdrew it on Friday because
of Russian and Chinese opposition to any condemnation or mention of
aerial bombing. Both countries are allies of Sudan, and China is a
major arms supplier and a heavy investor in Sudan's oil industry.

U.S. Mission spokesman Mark Kornblau said: "The grave humanitarian
situation in South Kordofan demands a clear and strong response from
the Security Council, not a watered-down statement."

Many inhabitants of South Kordofan fought for the south during the
country's more than two decade civil war against the north and are
ethnically linked to the south. Thousands of soldiers in the southern
army hail from the fertile and militarized Nuba Mountains in South
Kordofan, whose people practice Islam, Christianity and animism.

The government in Khartoum insists it is not targeting civilians.

Amanda Pitt, a spokeswoman for the U.N. Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs, said that since early June, at least 200,000
people in South Kordofan have been killed, injured or forced to flee
their homes and land by ongoing fighting and aerial bombardments.

Brieuc Pont, spokesman for France's U.N. Mission, expressed regret
that the council could not agree on a unified message on the South
Kordofan fighting.

"Violence against civilians cannot be met with blank stares from the
Security Council," Pont told The Associated Press. "France will
continue to work hard to achieve a clear and strong message on the
violence in South Kordofan."

A spokesman for Britain's U.N. Mission, speaking with customary
anonymity, expressed serious concern about "the grave humanitarian
situation" in South Kordofan and said: "The Security Council needs to
speak with a clear, united and strong voice on this."

Pitt, who is with the humanitarian affairs office, said the U.N. World
Food Program and its partners have delivered some supplies to 123,000
people in South Kordofan, and some supplies are also being delivered
outside of areas under Sudanese military control.

But these limited operations are under threat because the
prepositioned food stocks are running out, she said.

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2011-08-12-sudan-violence_n.htm?csp=34news

END9
______________________
John Ashworth

Sudan Advisor

[email protected]

+254 725 926 297 (Kenya mobile)
+249 919 695 362 (Sudan mobile)
+27 82 853 3556 (South Africa mobile)
+44 750 304 1790 (UK/international)
+88 216 4334 0735 (Thuraya satphone)

PO Box 52002 - 00200, Nairobi, Kenya

This is a personal e-mail address and the contents do not necessarily
reflect the views of any organisation

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