When UNSC enters the fray with the Khartoum regime, Darfur IDPs suffer

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By Abdellatif Abdelrahman

August 15, 2011 — The proverb says; “when two elephants fight it’s the
grass that suffers”. Similarly, when the genocidal regime of Khartoum
fights with the UNSC it is the IDPs and refugees of Darfur who suffer.

When judges of the pre-trail chamber at the International Criminal
Court(ICC), issued a warrant of the arrest for al- Bashir, charging
him with crimes of genocide and crimes against humanity; the National
Congress Party (NCP) of the fugitive president immediately enacted its
vengeance and on 3 March 2009, expelling thirteen of the world’s most
distinguished humanitarian organisations from Darfur. The expelled
organisations were providing the IDPs with water, food, medicine,
health services, and other essential life-saving materials.

In order to fathom the depth of the aid chasm left in IDP camps after
the expulsion of the NGOs; I contacted Sheikh Zakaria Mohamed from
Kalma IDP camp and Halima Abdulla from Abu Shouk IDP camp.

They unanimously said that the expelled NGOs used to provide 13kg of
food per person per month, but today people are given only 3kg. They
added that this is sometimes delayed by three or four months.
Therefore, the IDPs are forced into hard labour such as making bricks
around the IDPs camps.

Halima from Abu Shouk IDP camp said that it’s also unwise for them to
leave the camps, looking for work, because they fear being arrested or
harassed by the Janjaweed militias who are forever patrolling around
the camps.

“We queue through the night to fetch water from the tap and when you
fail to get it, we have to fill one jerkin from rain water at the pool
in the camp,” said Halima.

Sheikh Zakaria from Kalma explained that a family of 20 persons or
more depend on the food distribution card of one person, due to ban on
registration for new cards.

“When you feel ill there is nowhere to get treatment, because the two
doctors of the centre select serious cases among the sick people,”
said Zakaria.

Other IDPs who I personally talked in El-Geneina camps complained that
the regime pushed the World Food Program (WFP) to let Sudan Government
take over distribution of relief items through its chamber of
commerce, which the IDPs vehemently disagree with.

Frankly speaking; it’s true that finding a political solution to the
conflict in Darfur has negatively affected the IDPs and refugees inthe
camps; most of the camps, if not all, receive only salt and sorghum
and no other items.

No feeding centres for the children, no pre-natal clinics, no trauma
centres, no ambulances (the IDPs are using wheelbarrows to carry
patients), no tents or shelters to protect the IDPs from rain water,
no water because most of the camps were equipped to receive a limited
number of people in 2005 and now the numbers have significantly
increased. Therefore, suicide; delivery problems; and diseases like
fistula, malnutrition are rampant among the IDPs.

On 29July 2011 the UN Security Council decided to extend the mandate
of African Union-United Nation Hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID) for
one year and to empower the mandate of UNAMID; and to create
coordination between the UNAMID, the UN Interim Security Forces of
Abyei (UNSFA) and the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

However, on 3 Aug 2011, the Sudan government was highly critical of
the UNSC resolution, saying it’s interfering in Sudan’s internal
affairs and that the resolution attempts to distort the image of the
country. Hence the Government of Sudan reaffirmed that any attempt to
impose any new obligation, is contrary to what has been agreed upon
and will lead Sudan to refuse cooperation and to disengage from any
previous obligation related to the acceptance of the mission and its
deployment.

Now as heavy clouds of dispute between Sudan Government and UNSC
gather inthe sky; the IDPs and refugees of Darfur are very worried
that this fight may compound their injuries.

This is a particular fear in today’s climate, as the regime of
Khartoum resorted to cowardly behaviour; attacking UNAMID and
humanitarian aid workers on the ground, to force UNSC not to take
steps towards the implementation.

Of course; I am not saying UNSC should stop voting for resolutions
because of the empty threats of Al-Bashir, but what are the
precautions put forward by the UNSC to stop the criminal Al-Bashir
from pouring his venom of anger on the vulnerable IDPs and refugees?

However, personally I do not expect quick implementation to the UNSC
resolutions as was the case in Libya, when it is clear that UNSC has
two kinds of resolutions; toothed and toothless.

The writer is based in Nairobi and can be reached at [email protected]

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