SPLM-N distrusts Al-Bashir’s truce in South Kordofan

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August 23, 2011 (NAIROBI) – The armed opposition Sudan People’s
Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) has voiced skepticism in reaction
to a truce declared by Sudan’s president Omer Al-Bashir in South
Kordofan State, saying the move aims to deflect attention from abuses
and an imminent military offensive.


Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) north’s secretary general
Yasir Arman speaks during a joint news conference with Malik Agar,
head of the northern branch of SPLM, in Khartoum, July 3, 2011, about
the situation in Southern Kordofan and the Blue Nile state (REUTERS
PICTURES)
President Bashir on Tuesday unexpectedly announced a two-week
unilateral ceasefire in the country’s southern frontier of South
Kordodon, where his army has been battling SPLM-N fighters since early
June.

South Korodofan, which straddles Sudan’s ill-defined borders with the
newly independent state of South Sudan, had at least 200,000 of its
citizens killed, injured or forced to flee their homes and land as a
result of the fighting, according to UN estimates.

In late June, as the fighting intensified and the two sides appeared
to be deadlocked in a military stalemate, the SPLM-N and ruling
National Congress Party (NCP) signed a framework agreement mediated by
the AU High-Level Implementation Panel (AUHIP).

The agreement provided for the initiation of ceasefire talks,
integration of SPLM-N fighters into the Sudanese army and recognition
of the SPLM-N as a legal political party in Sudan.

However, Al-Bashir later withdrew commitment to the agreement and
ordered his army to sustain its operations in South Kordofan.

Bashir’s announcement came less than two days since he held a meeting
on Sunday with the SPLM-N’s chairman, Malik Aggar, and in the presence
of Zenawi in order to discuss revival of peace efforts. The meeting
dissolved in disagreement as both sides failed to offer concessions.

Yasir Arman, SPLM-N’s secretary-general, believes Al-Bashir is "not
serious" about his truce because he failed to mention this when he met
Aggar 24 hours ago.

According to Arman, the meeting failed to yield results because the
Sudanese president insisted on rejecting the framework agreement as
well as the mediation of the AUHIP chaired by former South African
President Thabo Mbeki.

"This announcement is an attempt to cover up human rights violation,
genocide and ethnic cleansing committed by Al-Bashir’s forces in South
Kordofan," Arman told Sudan Tribune on Tuesday.

Arman went on to point out that Al-Bashir announced his truce at the
same time his warplanes were bombing civilian population in South
Kordofan.

Wide-ranging atrocities committed by Sudan’s army and its allied
paramilitary forces were documented in a UN report released last
month. The report detailed "extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests
and illegal detention, enforced disappearances and attacks against
civilians" in South Kordofan.

The UN said the allegations, if substantiated, could amount to crimes
against humanity or war crimes. The Sudan government labeled the
report as biased.

The SPLM figure accused Al-Bashir’s government of blocking the flow of
aid to the affected population in South Kordofan.

"Al-Bashir is using food as a weapon,” he charged, saying the
ceasefire is essentially "a public relations stunt" intended to
hoodwink the international community.

The Sudanese president also announced on Tuesday that no foreign aid
organization would be allowed to access South Kordofan, dousing
earlier agreement by his government to let six UN agencies into the
troubled state to assess humanitarian needs.

Arman said that the genuine pursuit of peace in South Kordofan
requires that the two parties return to the negotiation table but,
according to him, Al-Bashir has ill intentions.

"On the contrary, Al-Bahsir is preparing for a major military
offensive in south kordofan and he should not try to deceive anybody,"
the SPLM Secretary General said. He further stressed that the SPLM was
just defending itself and the civilian population in South Kordofan.

He reiterated his movement’s commitment to a negotiated roadmap that
accords priority to the conflicts in South Kordofan and Darfur and
includes all political parties nationwide in order to create a
national consensus.

"We met Al-Bashir and demonstrated our good intentions by supporting
the mediation initiative of the AUHIP and Meles Zenawi," Arman said.

"The ball is now in Al-Bashir’s court," he said.

(ST)

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