SPLM’s political tricks: Appointing crooks in cabinet

BY: ElHag Paul, RSS

AUG. 30/2011, SSN; Now that calm is returning after the storm of
decrees number 29/2011 and 30/2011 of 26/08/2011  appointing national
ministers and deputy ministers of the first cabinet of the republic of
South Sudan, let's with sober mind look objectively at this so-called
widely accepted balanced appointments. It is good to reflect to check
whether we are doing the right thing.

Kiir has been showered by congratulations and gratitude for his wise
leadership in selecting hard working people to help him in developing
the country. It has so far been good to see the most aggrieved
(Equatoria) at last feeling relieved and happy. The cabinet is not
only balanced in terms of states representation but it has gone a long
way towards partially addressing the gender neglect that our sisters
and mothers have been subjected to due to our society’s patriarchal
structures.

We're duped by Kiir and SPLM: This cabinet on the face of it looks
good from all angles. But the sad thing is that our satisfaction with
it is based on emotional heat of the moment without any in-depth
analysis. Our (South Sudanese) pacification by SPLM/A appears to have
affected us to the extent that we have ceased to be foresighted in
approaching things. SPLM/A has turned us into superficial people who
do not look at things under the surface to make an informed judgement
for what is good for us. The jubilation with the announcement of the
first cabinet of the Republic of South Sudan points towards that end.
If we (South Sudanese) were thoughtful enough we would have known that
we have once again been duped by Kiir and SPLM.

Let me take the example of Equatoria, before Kiir dished out his
decrees, the people in that region called for a lean government with
fair representation.  One of the objectives for this call was to have
a small government in order to save money which can be redirected
towards development of our country.  The other and most crucial was to
have people in the government who can stamp out the rampant looting of
the government coffers. That call was not in any way intended to just
have ethnic Equatorians represented in the government for the sake of
representation only as it is the case now. Equatorians wanted people
who can honestly work towards the development of the entire country
regardless of region and tribe to show our brethren from the other
regions that being a government servant means serving everybody within
the territory of South Sudan and not only ones relatives and tribe.

The Equatorians wanted to be an example of good governance. Now let us
look at the new cabinet. Although this cabinet fairly represents the
states and people of South Sudan, it is not going to be any different
in managing the affairs of our country. Do not expect looting and
corruption to stop. It will be business as usual. Perhaps the previous
cabinet was even better because one could straight away criticise it
from the word go. This one is different, it is craftily put together
to allay fears of tribal domination and yet promote SPLM corruption
and oppression.

Kiir’s appointment of the 10 Equatorians in the cabinet is enormously
disheartening. Out of these appointees there are one or two
Equatorians who are people of stature and dignity and it would be
unfair to point any figure of blame on them, but the rest
unfortunately do not have the characteristic of what constitutes a
people’s person. Most of these people are nothing other than ruthless
opportunists who exploit every opportunity to further their own
personal interest at the expense of the people of South Sudan. To
drive the message home it is important that we group these people
according to their behaviour in the past.

Opportunists in cahoot with Arabs: First there are the
Muslim-Christians of Turbi who have had their bums stamped with the
Muslim Quranic verse, ‘No God but God’. This group made up the
membership of NCP before our referendum in 2011. They sold out to the
Arabs to enjoy privileges of the regime that most abused South
Sudanese. When Bashir was murdering South Sudanese such as in the Juba
massacres of 1992, they were in cahoots with him and the NIF. They
distanced themselves from the people’s struggle in the South. As a
result they were made ministers and governors during all that time.

What development did they do in the South? Let us take Juba. Did they
build any hospitals or schools? Did they provide clean drinking water
to the people? Did they construct roads? Did they even protect South
Sudanese from being massacred by their Arab masters? The answer is
’No!’. They did nothing but enrich and fatten themselves. These are
people who have no allegiance to anything but themselves. NCP had open
cheque for this group during the 2010 election, but its performance
was pitiful. The South Sudanese did not vote for them because South
Sudanese knew them.

SSDF who betrayed objectives and sold out to Arabs: The second group
is that of South Sudan Democratic Forum (SSDF). I was part and parcel
of it during its formation in early 2000's at Archway (University of
Middlesex, Whittington Campus) in London. The intention of forming
this party was noble in that it was intended to counter SPLM/A
mismanagement of our struggle. However, just before signing of the CPA
in 2005, they sold out to the Arabs and some of us who disagreed with
this treachery resigned from it.

The Arabs bought this joint to counter SPLM/A internally after the
peace agreement. They lavished money on SSDF which was manifested in
the 3 posh offices it opened in Khartoum, Bahari (Khartoum north) and
Omdurman. NCP bought over 300 vehicles to this party and its began to
swim in money, with the leadership building modern houses in Khartoum,
Juba and the other towns in the South. The South Sudanese saw their
treachery and in spite of the vast amount of money they had from NCP
they miserably failed to win any seats during the election in 2010.
The South Sudanese saw through their deception and distanced
themselves from it.  SSDF has not been able to show any positive and
alternative leadership because of the greed of its leadership for
material things.

So, what has this group done in the South in terms of development? The
answer is nothing. The only development they achieved was personal in
terms of building villas for themselves. Although Bashir imposed one
of them to be a minister in the South, there was no sign of any
production. We still import tomatoes and food materials from East
Africa. If anything, this person was instrumental in dividing his own
people back home due to sale of community resources to foreign company
in which he owns shares.

Weakness of Equatorian SPLM members: The third group comprise the
Equatorian SPLM members. This group has one advantage over all the
others. They truly stuck to the principle of liberating the South.
This can not be taken away from them and I take my hat off to them.
One way or the other I, as a South Sudanese am indebted to them.
However, their weakness was that they failed to bring enough pressure
on SPLM/A to change in terms of advancing democracy  and promoting
good governance.

In the light of this, they too failed in showing leadership in the
South. Worse still they indulged in the excesses of SPLM’s
mismanagement of the resource of South Sudan. So since they have
failed to demonstrate leadership in SPLM they can not be praised as
good leaders among Equatorians because doing so means pandering to
Equatorian bias. To complicate things, this group is now joined by the
Muslim-Christians of NCP who jumped shipped after the referendum
results muddying the waters.

Kiir choice of those easily blackmailed: It is important to note that
these three groups are not peculiar to Equatoria because they are
replicated in the other regions of the South. Not surprisingly, Kiir
also used the same model of selection of ministers for his new cabinet
from the other regions. From this we can deduce that apart from the
one or two people with integrity selected by Kiir and SPLM, the
criteria they applied was to go for the opportunistically corrupt
South Sudanese and their parties who could easily be blackmailed to do
their bidding.

The opportunism of these groups was clearly demonstrated by their
behaviour during the debate over the draft transitional constitution.
Initially, the 5 parties that eventually allied with SPLM worked with
all the other opposition parties for an amended DTC (Draft
Transitional Constitution), but when the time came for biting the
bullet they buckled simply because they knew that should they not
support Kiir and SPLM in their devil’s brew, they would not be given a
piece of the cake.  Having failed to secure support and confidence of
the South Sudanese during the 2010 election, they were under no
illusion about their political position.

They also knew that should the DTC fail, and if the country had to go
for another general election, they had no chance of being elected. The
South Sudanese know them so well that the possibility of being elected
was so remote. So, the only way for them was to sell out to SPLM by
supporting the DTC to obtain MP positions in the parliament and
ministerial positions in the new cabinet.

Appointments an affront to Southerners: Decrees number 29/2011 and
30/2011 are not about good governance and good representation, but
about SPLM foisting discredited, corrupt and failed election
candidates of 2010 general elations on the people of South Sudan to
serve the interest of the masters. This constitutes oppression of the
legally elected MPs of 2010 general elections and the electorate
(South Sudanese).

Kiir’s choice of appointing failed election candidates to the
parliament is an affront to the people of South Sudan. Which
constituencies are these people going to represent? They can't claim
to represent the constituencies that rejected them in 2010 elections
because these areas have made their choices already and they are being
represented in the parliament. Yet Kiir’s appointees come from those
areas and they will go there to masquerade as MPs fomenting divisions
among the local people. Apart from undermining the powers of the
legally elected MPs, the appointment is an utter waste of state
resources.

The question to ask is: why is Kiir wasting money on duplication of
services and fomenting divisions among the people? The answer is
clear. SPLM modus operandi has always been divide and prevail and here
they are doing what they specialise in. It isn't about unity and
peace, but about Dinkocracy.

Kiir and SPLM specialization in Dinkocracy: Kiir is unbelievably
contemptuous of the South Sudanese electorate. His appointment of
unionist NCPs, opportunistic crooked South Sudanese, and
principle-less people into position of power in the South is
breathtakingly arrogant. This translates into oppression of first
class order.

What Kiir is telling the South Sudanese is that although you the
people have correctly assessed and made a choice to reject these
people during the general election in 2010, nevertheless he
singlehandedly will go ahead and appoint them to a position of power
regardless of your opinions and feelings. You can go hang if you like.
This is what the English people call throwing down the gauntlet. It is
up to us to decide how to respond.

SPLM/A culture of irresponsibility: We, the South Sudanese, are
constantly abused and confused by corrupt politicians because we have
allowed SPLM/A to successfully cultivate a culture of irresponsibility
in our society. Politicians in South Sudan get away with murder all
the time. When they do not get what they want they prostitute freely
by mixing with the worst enemy of South and yet when as usual they get
disappointed in those quarters they run back so fast to be welcome
home.

Take the case of Riek, Lam, Kerubino, Arok Thon Arok and others during
the war. These people kept defecting to and from the enemy, each time
causing the loss of innocent lives without any accountability?
Astonishingly, every time they behaved like that they got rewarded
with promotions and high positions. Similarly members of the groups
mentioned in this article have manipulated the South massively with
impunity.

Kiir rewarding crooks in cabinet: In the new cabinet, Kiir and SPLM
are again rewarding these crooks for their anti-South Sudan
activities. The Muslim-Christians who are now safely in the bosom of
SPLM as well as SSDF are being rewarded for campaigning with Bashir
during the referendum against the very country they now represent and
lead. What a joke!

Surely, if South Sudan under SPLM continues to promote this obnoxious
culture, it is will continue to remain in a vulnerable position until
the foreseeable future.  In any society, even in ours prior to 1983,
culprits and criminals get punished as a deterrent. Accountability is
a must if society is to protect itself.

Rewarding bad behaviour is the surest way to promote it. Pavlov, the
psychologist who specialised in behaviours argues that people can be
conditioned to behave in a certain way by rewarding them each time
they behaved in that way. Say for example, if you gave a child a sweet
each time he/she cried, such child learns that to get sweets it only
needs to cry.

So, Riek and others learnt that each time they went to Khartoum and
came back they would be rewarded with high positions at the expense of
the others. As a result, Riek ended being vice president of
independent South Sudan by playing this pedantic political game.

For South Sudan to rise up to the challenge of being a truly
independent country, it needs to address its history by correcting the
ills of the past and to stamp out this culture of accommodation.
People must be brought to account for their behaviours. We can not
afford to let criminals run amok in South Sudan unless we want it o be
a failed state.

Kiir dodges check by parliament: Back to decrees number 29/2011 and
30/2011. Kiir is wrong to dish out these decrees because by doing so
he pre-empts any checks by parliament. The purpose of having a
parliament is to ensure that they check on the highest appointments in
the land. As a democracy that they claim to be, one would have
expected that Kiir would nominate the ministers and then pass the list
to the parliament for ratification. This process was abused by direct
application of the decrees.

What we have now is a fait accompli appointment that can not be vetted
by parliament any more. What kind of democracy is this?  Dinkocracy
does not recognise rules, systems and structures.

Supporting own tribes isn't nationalism: Yes, as a parting shot we
want a balanced cabinet of all the people of South Sudan, but such a
cabinet should be made up of people with stature and high integrity
who can deliver. We should not be content because the cabinet has
people from our tribes and here I believe we Equatorians have
faltered. Supporting crooks because they come from our tribes is not
nationalism at all. It is the very thing we accuse the Dinka of.  Why
should we blame the Dinka if we are going to behave like them
politically?

Crooks in Kiir's cabinet: I for one would not have spoken out against
Dinkocracy if the system provided the average South Sudanese with all
the services a state is supposed to provide. I do not think that
Kiir’s new cabinet composed to a large extent of a group of crooks who
have always lived off the suffering of South Sudanese is going to
deliver because of their known record. They are in these current
positions because they traded the interest of the people for SPLM’s
Soddy  DTC.

These people have no stature, integrity and decency of true leaders.
These people were rejected by South Sudan electorate in 2010. Putting
everything together, it is hard to see how we can congratulate Kiir in
his Devil’s work and expect good governance.

Elhag Paul, [email protected]

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