The President Has Delivered
"...the new cabinet reflects the rich diversity of the country in
terms of regional, gender and ethnic representation. "
30 August 2011 By Nhial T. Tutlam*

GURTONG - Politicians quite often engage in lofty rhetoric making
grandiose promises they know they can’t and in some cases don’t intend
to keep, unnecessarily raising the hopes and expectations of the
public. But with the announcement of the first ever cabinet of the
brand new nation last Friday, the president delivered on his promise
to form an inclusive government.

Until the new cabinet was officially unveiled, the great fear and
expectation was that the president would stick to the usual rule of
allocating the lion’s share of the most important ministerial
positions to the president’s village mates, sadly a common practice on
the continent. These fears were not without merit. During the six
years of the interim period some communities felt that they were
shutout of the leadership of the country, with a particular community
controlling the levers of power.

Moreover, a narrative began to develop that some people were the sole
liberators of the country and were therefore more deserving of the
leadership than others.

Many people began to feel that the tragic history of marginalization
by the Arabs that we all fought against for so long was beginning to
rear its ugly head into the political dispensation in South Sudan, and
would surely entrench itself in the new country, before the dust from
the euphoric celebration of independence even settled, if the country
continued with the status quo.

The reality, though, is that things were slightly different at the
beginning of the interim period.  When the president first assumed
power in 2005, after the sudden death of the late leader, Dr. John
Garang, he managed to bring together South Sudanese from across the
political spectrum and even those that were at the time engaged in
hostilities with SPLM/A. The president was rightly applauded for
setting a reconciliatory tone and his efforts to bring about peace and
unity among Southerners.

It is fair to say that the unity among South Sudanese that he helped
forge allowed his government to focus all attention on the
implementation of the CPA and the common enemy in the North and
greatly contributed to the achievement of the ultimate prize:
independence. Somehow, that spirit of oneness got lost somewhere in
the middle. As many news outlets have pointed out, in an obvious
attempt by the president to placate the populace, the new cabinet
reflects the rich diversity of the country in terms of regional,
gender and ethnic representation.

And gauging the reaction to the formation of the new government, the
president appears to have succeeded in rekindling that spirit of
brotherhood and sisterhood among South Sudanese of all political
stripes that prevailed at the dawn of his leadership. Now, the
challenge will be nurturing and maintaining this unity of purpose
going forward. The president’s choice of who serves in the first
cabinet gives us great insight into his thinking in terms of what he
wants for the country and what he wants his legacy to be when he is
long gone.

Perhaps the most important thing we can glean from his decisions, at
this early stage in the history of the republic, is that the president
wants all communities to fully participate in laying the foundations
and shaping the future of the country. We can also confidently
conclude that the president would like to go down in history as the
leader who restored unity among the people of South Sudan and set the
country on the path to greatness by putting in place conditions
conducive for greater cooperation and development in the country.
Actions speak louder than words, and this his actions to form an
inclusive government are steps in the right direction.

A few weeks ago I wrote a column entitled The Best Gift the President
Can Give the Nation, suggesting that one of the best things the
president can do is to leave behind a country with strong democratic
institutions where ten or twenty years from now elections will not be
a source of controversy and chaos. By emphasizing fairness and
inclusiveness in his first cabinet, the president has put in place the
ingredients necessary for the establishment of government of and for
all South Sudanese that will respond and adapt to their democratic
aspirations. This bodes well for both his legacy and the future of
this young nation.

Although some important political commentators have scoffed at the
size of the cabinet (29 ministers and 27 deputy ministers) and the
fact that many in the lineup are the same old faces, there appears to
be a broad consensus that many of them are competent individuals who
will serve the people well.

The new team must, however, realize that the hopes, dreams and indeed
the fate of  an entire nation rests in their hands and will have to
put forth their best efforts in the service of the country we all
love.  Failure to do so will have disastrous repercussions for
generations to come.

Regardless of how one feels about the new cabinet, I think that we
should support the president and his new team and give them a chance
to institute and implement policies that will lead our beloved nation
to greater stability and prosperity.

*Nhial Tutlam currently lives in Saint Louis, MO and works at
Washington University School of Medicine as a Research Coordinator.


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