Location of new South Sudan capital is not a "no man’s land"
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By Martin Ajhak

September 7, 2011 — The decision to relocate the national capital of
the Republic of South Sudan to Ramciel is an informed and decisive
one, congratulations and bravo to the council of ministers and
President Kiir. Well done. The confirmation of this relocation is not
surprising to the entire country and Ramciel’s indigenous groups in
particular. Ramciel is strategically the best place for all of us as
South Sudanese and foreigners to dwell in. Triangularly, it shares
borders with all three Greater regions -Equatoria, Upper Nile and Bahr
el Ghazal and a vast land suitable for possible developmental
expansions. It is good place for our security convenience and service
delivery. All these attributes makes Ramciel the viable site for our
city.

The choice to make Ramciel as a capital of the Republic of South Sudan
is driven by its location suitability, geographical centrality, and
feasibility for long-term expandable development, weather friendly
environment, and peace-loving and hospitable inhabitant’s people of
the Ciec community. But not because of the absurd view of it being a
no man’s land. I am appalled and disheartened by this assertion.

Mindfully, public figures such as politicians, academics, and members
of journalistic community of this newest nation should be more
hesitant and disengage themselves from offensive, delusional,
controversial, provocative, and sensitive comment at any cost. Whoever
thinks that Ramciel is a no man’s land is dumbly wrong and I condemn
him or her to hell. No single hectare of land is a no man’s land in
South Sudan and generally in Africa. Even an uninhabited forest of
Chuol Akol that has never been occupied in our history is not a no
man’s land.

This inexcusable and irresponsible remark is an insult to the
community, a denial and a violation of Ciec territorial rights as
legitimate owners of Ramciel. Well, council of ministers together with
Lakes state Governor Chol Tong has already started consultation with
Ciec Community leadership, chiefs, traditional leaders of the area and
witnesses from other two counties of greater Yirol. Currently, the
committee lead by Housing & Physical Infrastructure Ministry is urged
to do the same.

As South Sudanese and more importantly the so called politicians
should avoid notions that stir more hatred, chaos and confusion among
our tribes. It is politicians’ moral duty not to instigate devastating
issues in the society. The tribal clashes which have been dominating
our progress in South Sudan since 2005 are all traced back to
politicians who have been trying to use their influences or positions
in way or the other in community affairs. But we just won our long
awaited and hard-won independence from North Sudan due to
marginalisation and denial of basic rights among other things. It will
be good enough if our leaders forge different ways of politicising
issues in more open and honest manner. Even a child born in 2005 could
not advise a foreigner that there is no man’s land in South Sudan as a
whole leave alone Ramciel.

The policy of no man’s land also known as terra nullius has been
proven as a failed policy all around the world. When Captain Arthur
Phillip from Great Britain settled Australia in 1788 after declaring
it in England as a no man land disregarding the existence of
Aborigines as traditional owners, their settlement had become an
uncomfortable and a chaotic one in the history of Australia. That
mistake over 200 years ago is still irremediable despite countless
government apologies and compensations.

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term no man’s land is
a term use to describe a disputed territory or one over which there
was legal disagreement.

But Ramciel has never been under dispute, ever since it has indigenous
occupants and it is in the centre of Ciec territory. It is their
ancestral land over which they have automatically acquired ancestral
rights according to the Transitional Constitution of South Sudan.

Section 170 subsections (10) and (11)respectively stipulates that,
‘Communities and persons enjoying rights in land shall be consulted in
decisions that may affect their rights in lands and resources’ and
shall be entitled to prompt and equitable compensation on just terms
arising from acquisition or development of land in their areas in the
public interest’.

As per this constitutional stipulation, Ciec and more importantly Ador
of Yirol East county in which Ramciel exist as a Payam [district] are
entitled to equitable and proper consultations and negotiations
because the capital city is going to be allocated amongst their
children, gardens, and cattle. Moreover, since Yirol East

County is a part of Lakes State it is crystal clear that Lakes State
as a whole is the host of our capital city. But referring it as a no
man’s land because it is not going to be directly in your forefather’s
boma or payam is regretful. Obviously, Ramciel belongs to us all under
the concept of South Sudanese nationhood, among Lakes State residents,
greater Yirol as a whole. But there are particular clans that have
been dwelling there since the early settlement before we can
communally call it ours.

For instance, as South Sudanese, we call Juba our interim capital City
but it belongs to Bari, Rumbeek is our State headquarters as Lakes
residents but it belongs to its owners, Yirol belongs to Pan Nyang
likewise Ramciel belongs to Ciec and together we will call it our
Capital city in the same categorical manner. Having shared borders
doesn’t qualify neighbours to be part of what is going on in someone
house. The fundamental effect of having a national city in ones house
or garden is enormous on the owner of house but not on neighbours.

The government of South Sudan is welcomed to start right procedures of
relocation. Starting with correctly identifying and recognising the
rightful owners of Ramciel. Acknowledgement of Ramciel natives is
their inalienable right and no one even the powerful and the richest
individuals can or will use his/her influence to take it away, divert
it, steal it or conceal it from them. Attributing Ramciel to its
rightful indigenous group will be a token of peaceful co-existent and
a blessing of the capital dwellers.

In the bible John 14 -2, Jesus Comfort His Disciples by telling them
that “in my Father’s house there are many rooms”.

Assuredly, although the government of South Sudan has been faced by
lack of viable land, and aggression from Juba locals then the ROSS,
potential city dwellers and investors are more than welcome to
Ramciel. Ciec community will generously avail enough land to
accommodate the city. The hospitality, friendliness, peaceful
accommodation of strangers and unwavering loyalty that Ciec community
has been exhibited since the struggle and beyond are still on display.
Welcome to Ramciel, THE PLACE TO BE!

Ramciel belongs to Ciec Community it is Not a “No Man Land”.

The author of this article can be reached at [email protected]

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