S. Sudan‘s Chief Justice calls for speedy dispute resolution
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By Ngor Arol Garang

September 13, 2011 (JUBA) - The Chief Justice of the Republic of South
Sudan (RoSS), Justice Chan Reec Madut, on Tuesday directed primary
courts to apply an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) system in its
proceedings to speed up disposal of cases.


Chief Justice of the Republic of South Sudan, Justice Chan Reec Madut
(AP) Madut expressed concern over the current arrangement in which
primary courts were excluded from the ADR system leading to a large
backlog of cases in the newly independent country.

The Chief Justice who was speaking in Juba on Tuesday at the opening
of a stakeholders’ meeting to discuss the enhancement of the system,
said 80% of all reported cases were handled in primary courts.

The meeting was one of the first senior judicial meetings since
Madut’s appointment at the headquarters of the national judiciary.
Madut played a key role in the referendum that led to South Sudan’s
independence in July.

He said that the Alternative Dispute Resolution system was a way of
resolving disputes outside the formal judicial process where parties
meet with a third party, a mediator, who helps them resolve their
dispute.

"I am sure if the primary courts apply Alternative Dispute Resolution
or incorporate this system then we will be able to reduce a big number
of pending cases," he said.

Madut said currently the courts were able to deal with 100,000 cases
yearly but this was only a quarter of the 400,000 they receive.

Apart from timely resolution of disputes, the chief justice also said
that the system was cost effective and brought satisfaction to both
parties.

Malek Mathiang Malek, president of high court in the state of Central
Equatoria, suggested to the meeting that there should be an annual
Alternative Dispute Resolution conference as a way to promote and
publicise the ADR system.

He said the institution was ready to provide refresher training
courses to those in need so as to ensure effective implementation of
the system.

Malek further added that the institution was happy to be one of the
consultants to analyse of the system and that it indicated the
capability of the local institutions in analyzing matters for the
national development.

Asked about structural hierarchy of the judicial system, Malek
explained that the High Court is the highest court at the state level
in South Sudan. Its most senior judge is its president and is
answerable to the governor of the state for the performance and
administration of the state judiciary. Judicial power in the states is
vested in the state judiciary with the constitution of each state
providing for the establishment of a state judiciary consisting of the
hierarchy of courts: High Courts, County Courts and Any Other Courts
and Tribunals.

State courts have civil and criminal jurisdiction in respect of the
state, South Sudan and national laws, save that of a right to appeal
as provided by the Interim Constitution. However, the South Sudan
Legislative Assembly shall determine the civil and criminal procedures
in respect of litigation or prosecution under South Sudan laws in
accordance with the Interim Constitution.

(ST)

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