Ethiopia’s Zenawi holds new talks with Bashir on Blue Nile and S.
Kordofan crises
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September 16, 2011 (KHARTOUM) — Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Meles Zenawi
met Friday for the second time with Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir
in Khartoum to discuss a peaceful settlement to the armed conflict
with the rebel Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N).


Sudanese President Omer Hassan al-Bashir (R) talks with Ethiopian
Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (L) after Zenawi arrived on an official
visit, at Khartoum Airport September 16, 2011 (Reuters) Ethiopia,
which has joint border with the Sudan and South Sudan follows closely
the existing tensions Khartoum and Juba. But Addis Ababa becomes
extremely concerned since the start of the recent clashes between the
Sudanese army and the SPLM-N. in the neighboring Sudanese state of
Blue Nile.

The fragile political stability in the country and the war with
Eritrea besides a troubled neighbouring Somalia, all these factors
push Meles Zenawi to offer his mediation to end the new conflict in
Blue Nile and South Kordofan.

Before to leave Khartoum, Premier Minister Zenawi told reporters that
he discussed with Bashir his recent initiative for a comprehensive
peaceful settlement for Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan conflicts .

He further said without elaborating that the solution lies in the
framework of a united Sudan and one national army.

Clashes between the Sudanese army and the SPLM-N started first in
Southern Kordofan state in June as the rebels contested the election
of the new governor in May.

But the rejection of President Bashir of a framework agreement to
resolve the South ern Kordofan issue in July led to the emergence of
another conflict in the Blue Nile, the only state to be ruled by an
opposition governor.

Before to meet Zenawi, Bashir held talks with the head of the African
panel for Sudan Thabo Mbeki who brokered 28 June framework deal
rejected by the Sudanese president.

Bashir refuses new negotiations with the SPLM-N under international
sponsorship. He says the SPLM should be disarmed and hold direct talks
with the government inside the country. While the rebel group insists
on the foreign mediation and says a new security arrangements should
be negotiated. The UN refugee agency (UNCR) said on Friday revised the
estimated number of Sudanese refugees in Ethiopia saying they can be
only 15000 persons. Initially the UN agency said 20000 Sudanese
arrived in Ethiopia after the start of clashes there.

On 15 September the UNHCR said some 2,700 refugees have been
voluntarily moved to Sherkole camp in Benishangul Gumuz region of
western Ethiopia.

However most of the Sudanese “refugees still prefer to stay near the
border in the hope that the situation will soon allow them to return",
the UN agency said.

(ST)

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