---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: IRIN <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, Sep 21, 2011 at 5:32 PM
Subject: In Brief: Pastoralists have their own solutions
To: Jean-Francois Darcq <[email protected]>


In Brief: Pastoralists have their own solutions

NAIROBI, 21 September 2011 (IRIN) - Pastoralists' mechanisms for
managing their resources and determining access rights among different
communities in the Kenya-Ethiopia borderlands should be given much
more attention at the national policy level if the viability of
pastoralism is to be strengthened, states a new report.

"The rangelands are not open tracts of idle land, over which
pastoralists and their livestock move randomly to use water and
grazing land," states a Humanitarian Policy Group September Working
Paper, Rules of the range: natural resources management in
Kenya-Ethiopia border areas. [
http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/5976.pdf ]

 "Rather, the existence and enforcement of customary rules and norms
of reciprocity around natural resources management have historically
played a key role in controlling and regulating both land use and
social relations between ethnic groups."

But traditional herd movement is being threatened by activities such
as the expropriation of rangeland for irrigation farming,
fragmentation by settlements and conflict.

Mobility has often been blamed for fuelling conflict but mobility is
the cure, not the problem, says the study, arguing that "conflict,
food insecurity and land degradation are mainly the results of
policies designed to restrict mobility". It recommends the recognition
of the cross-border nature of pastoralism and the involvement of
customary land institutions in rangeland management.

 aw/mw

[END]

This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=93785



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