---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: Pambazuka Editor <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 12:37 AM
Subject: Pambazuka News 549: Links and Resources
To: [email protected]


PAMBAZUKA NEWS 549: LINKS AND RESOURCES

The authoritative electronic weekly newsletter and platform for social
justice in Africa

Pambazuka News (English edition): ISSN 1753-6839

CONTENTS: 1. Announcements, 2. Podcasts, 3. Zimbabwe update, 4. Women
& gender, 5. Human rights, 6. Refugees & forced migration, 7. Emerging
powers news, 8. Africom Watch, 9. Elections & governance, 10.
Corruption, 11. Development, 12. Health & HIV/AIDS, 13. Education, 14.
LGBTI, 15. Racism & xenophobia, 16. Environment, 17. Land & land
rights, 18. Food Justice, 19. Media & freedom of expression, 20.
Social welfare, 21. News from the diaspora, 22. Conflict &
emergencies, 23. Internet & technology, 24. Fundraising & useful
resources, 25. Publications, 26. Jobs, 27. WikiLeaks and Africa

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1 Announcements

FAHAMU CALL FOR RESEARCH PROPOSALS

Comparative African perspectives on China and other emerging powers in Africa

China’s deepening engagement with Africa is receiving increased
attention from the global media, the public and private sectors and
academic research. This should not however overshadow the activities
of other emerging powers in Africa, including India, Brazil and the
Gulf states. This call therefore seeks to develop African perspectives
in the discourse surrounding the engagement between Africa and these
emerging powers. Deadline for receiving applications: 12 October 2011.

For further details please download information here (
http://www.fahamu.org/Fahamucallforresearchproposals2011-final.pdf ) .

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2 Podcasts

GHANA: EXPLORING LIVES IN SODOM AND GOMORRAH SLUM

http://bit.ly/r2l7nU

Discover the ins and outs of Sodom and Gomorrah slum in this
documentary. Close to 80,000 people live in Sodom and Gomorrah, a slum
on the edge of the polluted Korle Lagoon. The processing of electronic
waste near the lagoon leaches toxic substances like lead into the
soil. The place sprang up in the 1980s when thousands of people
fleeing bloody ethnic clashes between the Kokomba and Nanumba in the
north poured into the capital.

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GHANA: POLITICAL PROMISES

http://api.ge.tt/0/8Vj3297/1/blob

Political Promises reveals how promises given the electorate end up
unfulfilled. It is a special documentary on Obom, a village a few
miles away from the Ghanaian capital, Accra. Many of the residents are
suffering from Buruli ulcer. Children still carry desks to school, and
sit in classrooms with leaking roofs. Joy FM reporter Seth Kwame
Boateng tells the story of how the health, education and economic
needs of the locals have yet to be fulfilled.

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GHANA: WOES OF THE BORSTAL CHILD

http://ge.tt/8Vj3297?c

Woes of the Borstal Child delves into the poor conditions in which
children are held in Ghana’s remand homes for children. Hundreds of
the children under the age of 18 are held in these institutions under
shocking conditions. Most of the facilities were built decades ago and
have seen little or no renovation since they were built. But why would
the courts be keen on sending children to these poorly-resourced
facilities built decades ago? There is also concern that many of these
children were unfairly convicted and sent to these facilities. Fiifi
Koomson of Joy FM in Accra has been following the issue.

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TROUBLE ON THE LAND: DAN RATHER REPORTS

http://www.hd.net/programs/danrather/

Dan Rather devotes his program, 'Dan Rather Reports on HD Net' on
Tuesday 27 September to exploring the complex issues involved with
modern-day land appropriation in developing countries. The program
profiles Oakland Institute's ground breaking work on land grabs in
Africa involving over 30 land deals in seven countries. Rather
interviews Anuradha Mittal of the Oakland Institute and looks at the
role of American investors and US universities in this trend that
threatens millions of lives, the future for Sub-Saharan Africa, and
examines why this is happening at this time.

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3 Zimbabwe update

ZIMBABWE: 'COUNTRY RISKS BECOMING ANOTHER IVORY COAST'

http://bit.ly/q6m66e

The Prime Minister of Zimbabwe, Morgan Tsvangirai, has requested
Nigeria and the African Union (AU) to intervene in his country's
pre-elections disagreement in order to rescue it from becoming
'another Ivory Coast.'

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ZIMBABWE: SHORTAGE OF NURSES, DOCTORS AND SPECIALISTS

http://bit.ly/pbufwn

Statistics show that chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes are
on the rise in developing nations. A number of these nations are still
battling infectious diseases such as HIV. Having to deal with both
infectious and chronic diseases puts even more pressure on health
systems that are already struggling to cope. Zimbabwe’s brain drain of
medical professionals has further compounded this situation due to the
shortage of nurses, doctors and specialists.

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4 Women & gender

AFRICA: '2012 WORLD DEVELOPMENT REPORT ON GENDER EQUALITY AND DEVELOPMENT'

http://bit.ly/oy2Mdx

The 2012 World Development Report on Gender Equality and Development
finds that women's lives around the world have improved dramatically,
but gaps remain in many areas. The authors use a conceptual framework
to examine progress to date, and then recommend policy actions.

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AFRICA: CERVICAL CANCER COMMON AMONG WOMEN IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

http://bit.ly/qghPCr

Cervical cancer is the most common women’s affliction in Sub-Saharan
Africa and the third most common ailment in females, with 530,000 new
cases and 275,000 deaths each year. About 80-90 per cent of women in
the Region have never had a pelvic examination.

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AFRICA: FEMALE AGRICULTURE SCIENTISTS TO FUEL AGRARIAN EVOLUTION

http://bit.ly/oNX7jR

Africa must harness the potential of female agriculture scientists to
revolutionise farming practices and rescue millions of citizens from
hunger pangs. Experts contend that African women contribute 70 per
cent of food produced yet they are grossly under-represented in
research and policymaking as well as influential leadership positions
in the agriculture sector.

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AFRICA: GENDER EQUALITY WORLD BANK REPORT

'The right and smart thing to do'

http://bit.ly/qeC8U0

Gender equality matters in its own right, but is also smart economics:
Countries that create better opportunities and conditions for women
and girls can raise productivity, improve outcomes for children, make
institutions more representative, and advance development prospects
for all, says a new World Bank report.

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AFRICA: RIGHTS OF OLDER WOMEN RAISED AT THE UN

http://bit.ly/q1tbx2

The abuse of women's rights in Africa is an issue which is close to
blogger Glynnis Cummingsjohn's heart. Abuse against older women is
common across Africa and in African communities abroad, yet it
receives very little attention. People give many reasons for it:
culture, religion, politics, etc... all in the hope of legitimising
this abuse, which is totally unacceptable.

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AFRICA: UNDERSTANDING CONTEMPORARY VIOLENCE IN CENTRAL AFRICA

Militarism, race, and gender

http://bit.ly/opqcTG

It is time to challenge the conventional explanations of gender based
violence. Patricia Daley argues that it can only be understood in
association with contemporary geo-economic forces and the Central
African experience of modernity.

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AFRICA: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA

The Untold Story

http://huff.to/pnvJq0

Sarah Costa, executive director of the Women's Refugee Commission,
examines the plight of many in the Horn of Africa as thousands of
Somalis, the overwhelming majority of them women and children, flee
their country to find food and shelter in neighboring Kenya and
Ethiopia. Yet when they finally reach the camps, which are supposed to
be safe havens, they find that the dangers continue.

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DRC: WOMEN POLITICIANS 'KEY TO PROMOTING RIGHTS'

http://bit.ly/ruC7ft

Political parties in the Democratic Republic of Congo are struggling
to recruit women into their ranks to run for parliament, despite a
legal requirement to do so and a belief that greater numbers of female
parliamentarians are critical to advancing women’s rights.

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ZIMBABWE: POLYGAMY AND POVERTY CULTURE IMPACTS WOMEN

http://bit.ly/mQw5Sh

This piece on the Women's News Network blog recounts that despite the
country’s urban political turbulence, most rural communities in
Zimbabwe are still governed under patriarchal rules that permit
polygamy and exclude women from property rights.

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5 Human rights

EGYPT: EMERGENCY LAW BIGGEST THREAT TO RIGHTS SINCE 25 JANUARY

http://bit.ly/oxXx5r

The Egyptian military authorities’ expansion of the emergency law is
the greatest erosion of human rights since the resignation of
President Hosni Mubarak earlier this year, Amnesty International said.
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) broadened the
application of the Mubarak-era emergency law following clashes between
demonstrators and security forces at the Israeli embassy last Friday.
The confrontation resulted in three reported deaths and some 130
arrests.

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EGYPT: END TO MILITARY TRIALS OF CIVILIANS

http://bit.ly/qQt1NY

Egypt's army will stop trying civilians in military courts when it
scraps the country's decades-old emergency law, a top general said, as
activists tried to build momentum for a mass protest against military
trials. Rights groups say Egypt's army rulers have used military
courts to imprison as many as 14,000 civilians as they try to deal
with follow-up waves of street protests since the overthrow of
President Hosni Mubarak.

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EQUATORIAL GUINEA: DISPUTED LIFE SCIENCES AWARD BACK ON UNESCO'S AGENDA

http://bit.ly/ogIvog

A year ago, human rights activists thought they had squashed a
proposed United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization ( UNESCO) prize in the life sciences that would honor
Teodoro Obiang, the longtime dictator of Equatorial Guinea. But that
celebration may have been premature. The controversial award is back
on the agenda of UNESCO's Executive Board, which will meet in Paris
-and this time, Obiang has the backing of the entire African Union.

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GLOBAL: 130 DEATH ROW INMATES HAVE BEEN FOUND INNOCENT SINCE 1973

http://bit.ly/owcA2Y

This is a startling and disturbing statistic. The reality is: these
130 people were originally found guilty based on eyewitness testimony.
Once physical DNA evidence surfaced, it turned out that the
eyewitnesses, who testified against them, were wrong. There is no DNA
evidence in the case of Troy Anthony Davis.

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GLOBAL: RIGHTS DEFENDERS USING VIDEO NEED GREATER PROTECTION

http://bit.ly/ps2NMl

As human rights activists and ordinary citizens risk their lives
across the Arab world, a new report argues that we have not yet done
enough to empower and protect those who attempt to expose injustices
through video. Video, a powerful tool for change, is enabling the
public to become human rights activists on an unprecedented scale. The
'Cameras Everywhere' report from WITNESS calls on technology
companies, investors, policymakers and civil society to work together
in strengthening the practical and policy environments, as well as the
information and communication technologies, used to defend human
rights.

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LIBERIA: AFL BRUTALITY AGAIN

http://bit.ly/nmuCb0

The newly trained Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) seems to be gradually
reverting to behavior and practices of the past. There are repeated
reports of soldiers’ brutality here and there against civilians and
sometimes paramilitary personnel in the country.

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SIERRA LEONE: HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION SPEAKS OUT AGAINST VIOLENCE

http://bit.ly/o35obJ

'HRCSL expresses deep concern over the recent spate of violence in the
country and regrets the resulting loss of life and injuries to
individuals and destruction of property. We refer to reports of
political violence recently in Kono followed by the affray at the
national stadium during the Egypt/Sierra Leone match and most recently
the Bo incident. The incident in Kono and Bo involved political
violence resulting in the discharge of firearms allegedly by the
police leading to injury to individuals and security personnel.'

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SWAZILAND: POLICE KILL PROTESTERS

http://bit.ly/rjgVde

'Two bus operators have died after having been shot by police in
Swaziland,' Morten Nielsen from Danish NGO Africa Contact reports from
the small kingdom. The shootings come in the wake of widespread police
violence throughout the country during recent weeks, as well as in
April, where thousands of Swazis marched for democracy and
socio-economic justice.

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TOGO: TRUTH COMMISSION BEGINS HEARING TESTIMONIES OF VIOLENT DECADES

http://bit.ly/qw2Epm

After culling through 20,000 depositions from alleged victims of
politically motivated torture and human rights violations in Togo, a
special commission has begun hearing testimony from a select group of
some 250 of those alleged victims, whose stories cover nearly half a
century of turmoil in this West African nation.

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UGANDA: AMNESTY WELCOMES RELEASE OF KENYAN RIGHTS ACTIVIST

http://bit.ly/rmPJy6

Amnesty International has welcomed the release of Kenyan human rights
activist, Al-Amin Kimathi by a Ugandan court. The charges against NGO
director Al-Amin Kimathi and four other defendants were dropped by the
Kampala High Court at the start of their trial.

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WESTERN SAHARA: POLISARIO FRONT DENOUNCES MOROCCAN 'REPRESSIVE' PRACTICES

http://bit.ly/piO1ut

The National Secretariat (SN) of the Polisario Front has denounced the
colonial practices of the Moroccan government, through the campaigns
of brutal repression, arrests, abductions and transferring civilians
before military courts, particularly since the forced dismantling of
the camp of Gdeim Izik, November 8, 2010.

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6 Refugees & forced migration

GLOBAL: AFRICAN REFUGEES IN THE AMAZON

http://bit.ly/oMQ1Nf

According to United Nations figures, since 2010 some 30 refugees from
Africa who have requested asylum from the Brazilian government are
living in Amazon jungle states. The asylum-seekers are from Cote
d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Nigeria and Sierra Leone in West
Africa, Kenya in East Africa, Zimbabwe in Southern Africa, and the
DRC.

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LIBERIA: UNHCR OPENS NEW CAMP FOR IVORIAN REFUGEES

http://bit.ly/rh1YMu

UNHCR has opened a sixth camp for up to 27,000 refugees from Côte
d'Ivoire who have been living with host communities in eastern Liberia
since fleeing their homeland.

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NIGERIA: DEPORTATION OF 115 IN KANO

http://n24.cm/mRJWfI

Nigerian authorities have in recent days deported 115 illegal
immigrants from the northern city of Kano amid increased security
after an attack on UN headquarters in the country, an official said.

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SUDAN: GOVERNMENT DENIES ACCESS TO AID AGENCIES

http://bit.ly/om0Nla

Over 200,000 people affected by the recent violence in Sudan’s
Southern Kordofan face extreme levels of malnutrition and mortality
after the government has denied access to aid agencies, the United
Nations said.

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ZIMBABWE: TRAVELLING WITH CHILD MIGRANTS

http://bit.ly/neqbfi

The BBC has produced a podcast about Zimbabwe as part of their BBC
documentaries podcast series Assignment. In 'Assignment - Zimbabwe's
Child Migrants' (25min) Mukul Devichand goes on the road with young
children travelling alone on a journey of desperation, danger and hope
- south from Zimbabwe and across the border to South Africa.

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7 Emerging powers news

AFRICA: CHINA, AFRICA REINFORCE NONGOVERNMENTAL TIES

http://bit.ly/oNlgZR

China and Africa called for deeper and more frequent people-to-people
exchange as they launched the first China-Africa nongovernmental
organization (NGO) forum to bring together civil society actors.

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LATEST EDITION: EMERGING POWERS NEWS ROUNDUP

In this week's edition of the Emerging Powers News Round-Up, read a
comprehensive list of news stories and opinion pieces related to
China, India and other emerging powers...

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/emplayersnews/76570

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8 Africom Watch

AFRICA: AFRICOM: DEVIL IN THE BACKYARD

http://bit.ly/rfwv4s

An opinion piece in the Herald argues that AFRICOM is 'undermining the
African Union (AU) and its Peace and Security Council which deals with
Peace and Security on the continent'.

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AFRICA: US BUILDING SECRET DRONE BASES

http://wapo.st/oERDwm

The Washington Post reports that the Obama administration is
assembling a constellation of secret drone bases for counterterrorism
operations in the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula as part of
a newly aggressive campaign to attack al-Qaeda affiliates in Somalia
and Yemen, US officials said.

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9 Elections & governance

AFRICA: LONG-SERVING AFRICAN LEADERS

Time to consider exit strategies

http://bit.ly/o78mJB

The Brookings Institution finds that in January, the 10 longest
serving African leaders included: Mu’ammar al-Qadhafi of Libya (42
years) , Jose E. Dos Santos of Angola (32 years) , Teodoro Obiang
Nguema Mi of Equatorial Guinea (32 years), Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe
(31 years), Hosni Mubarak of Egypt (30 years), Paul Biya of Cameroon
(30 years), Yoweri Museveni of Uganda (25 years), Blaise Compaore of
Burkina Faso (24 years), Zina el-Abidine Ben Ali of Tunisia (24 years)
and Umar Hassan al-Bashir of Sudan (22 years). Within a short period
of eight months, almost a third of them have been removed from power.

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AFRICA: PROTESTS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

http://bit.ly/mVh6EB

A record number of African countries are set to hold elections
throughout 2011. This article analyses the political and internal
situation of different countries that are currently facing unrest and
revolt. Protesters ask for better social and economic conditions, the
respect of their civil rights and the implementation of political
reforms. Leaders have often responded to the opposition with violence
and repression. It remains to be seen if real changes can occur in
Sub-Saharan Africa.

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CAMEROON: MEET SOME 2011 PRESIDENTIAL ASPIRANTS

http://bit.ly/qaIHzH

So far more than twenty Cameroonian political and civil society actors
have indicated their intention to run for the country's top job, the
president of the republic. As Cameroonians look forward to the 2011
Presidential Poll, due October, the aspirants have also been making
public what they will do for the country, but some observers hold that
the presidential aspirants are not proposing issues, which are
realistic.

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CONGO: THE ELECTORAL PROCESS SEEN FROM THE EAST

http://bit.ly/p9nvOp

The latest briefing from the International Crisis Group, examines
voter registration and the beginning of the campaign on the ground in
the Kivu provinces and the Ituri district and highlights the electoral
stakes in a region that remains fundamental for durable stability in
the country.

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GAMBIA: CLIMATE OF FEAR AHEAD OF PRESIDENTIAL POLL

http://bit.ly/pPERfO

Human rights advocates watching Gambia are worried that abuses against
perceived dissenters will rise as the November presidential election
nears, killing any chance of a free and fair poll. Already the
official campaign period - the only time opposition parties are given
access to the media and allowed to actively campaign - has been shrunk
to 11 days from four weeks, sparking concern among political leaders.

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LIBERIA: AFRICA TODAY SPEAKS WITH EMIRA WOODS ON UPCOMING ELECTIONS

http://bit.ly/p2i0A4

Africa Today speaks with Emira Woods on the upcoming Liberia
elections, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, and West African regional
developments. Emira Woods is the Co-Director of Foreign Policy in
Focus at the Institute for Policy Studies.

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LIBYA: NEW GOVT. IN 7-10 DAYS

http://bit.ly/ozhzDn

Libya's interim prime minister says his administration will form a new
government within the next seven to 10 days. Mahmoud Jibril spoke to
reporters on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in
New York. He said Libya's National Transitional Council is finalizing
decisions on the exact number of ministries and whether they would all
be located in the capital, Tripoli, or divided between eastern and
western Libya.

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MALAWI: ACTIVISTS PLAN FRESH PROTESTS

http://n24.cm/pU2E75

Leading Malawi civil rights groups plan a new round of protests
against President Bingu wa Mutharika, who received international
condemnation after his forces killed 20 people when crushing
anti-government rallies in July.

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SUDAN: BAN OF OPPOSITION PARTY

http://bit.ly/p7M7wc

The Sudanese government has banned and closed the offices of the
Sudanese People's Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), a major
opposition party, a senior SPLM-N member says.

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ZAMBIA: CIVIL SOCIETY GROUP HAILS ‘WELL-MANAGED’ VOTE

http://bit.ly/nA1qVQ

The Coalition of Civil Societies On Elections says it is satisfied
with the conduct of general elections in Zambia. It warns however
delays in announcing the results could create tensions.

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ZAMBIA: ZESN OBSERVES ZAMBIA’S TRIPARTITE ELECTION

'Election Day was generally peaceful, however incidents of violence
were reported at Lilanda, Kanyama and Nakatindi polling stations owing
to the delay in opening of polling stations and the delivery of Ballot
boxes. It is important to note that when notified of these issues, the
Electoral Commission of Zambia was quick to rectify some of the
problems identified.'

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/elections/76637

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10 Corruption

AFRICA: CORRUPTION ERODING BENEFITS OF HEALTH PROJECTS

http://bit.ly/rmyGIO

Corruption is eroding the benefits of good health projects in Africa
and governments must look inwards for funding, the World Health
Organisation (WHO), has said. In a meeting with African Ministers of
Health and Ministers of Finance in Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire, the
organisation said solving the problem of funding was necessary for the
health sector to thrive in the continent.

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AFRICA: TENDER ACCOUNTABILITY/CORRUPTION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

http://bit.ly/pIxO6H

An initiative of the Institute for Accountability in Southern Africa (IFAISA)
Initiated by the Institute for Accountability in Southern Africa
(IFAISA) (a non-profit association), and organised by Omega Investment
Research, this international conference is intended to deal with all
the more serious forms of corruption and combating corruption from
both an international and an African perspective.

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AFRICA: US REGULATORS PROBE ORACLE DEALINGS IN AFRICA

http://bit.ly/rd3vxS

Oracle Corp. is being investigated by US authorities on whether the
business software maker violated federal anti-bribery laws, the Wall
Street Journal reported.

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SOUTH SUDAN: CHANGE STUDENT SCHOLARSHIPS AFTER EDUCATION FUNDS STOLEN

http://bit.ly/qXNxB5

South Sudan’s new minister of higher education said during a visit to
Uganda that 'a lot of changes' will be made to processes of awarding
scholarship to students due to lack of transparency and corruption at
his ministry.

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ZIMBABWE: MUGABE SWEARS IN ANTI-GRAFT COMMISSION

http://n24.cm/qSCqbq

President Robert Mugabe has sworn in Zimbabwe's anti-corruption
commission in an effort to stem graft in the southern African country,
state media reported.

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11 Development

AFRICA: ALL-AFRICAN PEOPLES' CONFERENCE STATEMENT ON NEOCOLONIALISM

This statement dates from 1961, but 50 years later it is being
reposted here for its historical and contemporary relevance. The
statement notes that, 'neo-Colonialism manifests itself through
economic and political intervention, intimidation and blackmail in
order to prevent African states from directing their political, social
and economic programmes towards the exploitation of their natural
wealth for the benefit of their peoples.'

http://www.pambazuka.org/en/category/development/76649

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AFRICA: BATTLE FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

http://bit.ly/qPaZ6Q

Famine in the Horn of Africa and surging food prices are concentrating
the minds of policymakers on the need for long-term solutions,
particularly for small farmers. If they can become as productive as
their peers in Asia, the argument goes, they can move from
self-subsistence, make a decent livelihood, and ultimately drive
economic development on the continent.

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AFRICA: GOVERNMENTS, NGOS & CIVIL SOCIETY

A crisis of legitimacy?

http://bit.ly/nVjgFO

In April, the Columbia Journalism Review raised the question of
whether non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Africa benefit from
particular representations of the continent as conflict and
poverty-ridden.

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KENYA: KENYA PUTS ITS FAITH IN FISH FARMING

http://bit.ly/oqqsjF

The Kenyan government is pushing fish farming to provide an
alternative to small farmers who are scrabbling to eke out a living
from poor soil.

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12 Health & HIV/AIDS

AFRICA: HISTORY OF BLOOD TRANSFUSIONS AND HIV IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

http://bit.ly/ofJLZ8

Could blood transfusions have made such a contribution to the most
serious HIV epidemics in the world? Often, it is said or suggested
that transfusions were not common enough in developing countries,
particularly the African countries that have experienced the worst HIV
epidemics. But an article published by William H. Schneider and Ernest
Drucker five years ago shows that this view is mistaken.

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AFRICA: STRUGGLE TO CONTROL A PROLIFIC KILLER

http://on.ft.com/oxKCXe

Lifestyle influenced non-communicable diseases, including diabetes,
heart disease and cancer, kill about 36m people each year – 80 per
cent of them in developing countries. The rate is growing fastest in
Africa, where it will overtake the death toll from infectious diseases
such as malaria and HIV by 2030.

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BURUNDI: DEATHS REPORTED AS ARV SHORTAGE CONTINUES

http://bit.ly/opUPxj

Burundian NGOs say at least 20 people have died as a national shortage
of antiretroviral continues. 'Some have died, others have turned to
traditional healers, and all of them [HIV-positive people] are
discouraged,' said Jeanne Gapiya, who heads Burundi's largest HIV NGO,
Association Nationale de soutien aux Seropositifs et Sideens (ANSS).

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NAMIBIA: MALNUTRITION CASES RISING IN KARAS

http://bit.ly/o2XKTJ

The number of underweight children as a result of malnutrition
continues to rise in Karas Region, a recent weight monitoring study
conducted by the Keetmanshoop health district reveals. A report that
contains information over a six month period since January indicated
that 145 children aged between zero and 59 months were found to be
severely' underweight.

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SIERRA LEONE: PREGNANT WOMEN STILL DENIED LIFESAVING MEDICAL CARE

http://bit.ly/nZCIA1

More than a year after the launch of the Free Health Care Initiative,
pregnant women and girls in Sierra Leone continue to face serious
challenges in accessing the drugs and medical care crucial for safe
pregnancy and childbirth, Amnesty International said.

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SOMALIA: THE WORLD'S HIGHEST MORTALITY RATE FOR CHILDREN

http://bit.ly/rkFujs

Somalia has the world's highest mortality rate for children under age
5, according to data released by the United Nations Inter-agency Group
for Child Mortality Estimation.

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ZIMBABWE: 2ND NATIONAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGIC PLAN COMPLETE

http://bit.ly/ofZjBR

Zimbabwe has completed the development of a second national HIV/Aids
strategic plan for 2011 to 2015 which is designed to reduce the
percentage of HIV infected infants born to HIV-positive mothers, an
official has said.

******


ZIMBABWE: HIV - SURVEY REVEALS WOMEN MOST AFFECTED

http://bit.ly/peRc1i

Women account for more than 60 per cent of the 1,2 million people
living with HIV and Aids in Zimbabwe, a recent survey has revealed.
The survey, contained in a report titled: 'Know your Epidemic - Know
your Response', indicated that only 20 per cent of the adult
population knew their HIV status.

******


ZIMBABWE: THOUSANDS OF CHILDREN DIE FROM AIDS EACH YEAR

http://bit.ly/npT1Fc

Thousands of children die each year in Zimababwe from HIV-related
illnesses, often because they have no access to life-prolonging
anti-retroviral drugs, the state-run Herald newspaper reports.

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13 Education

AFRICA: PAN-AFRICAN AWARDS FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EDUCATION

http://bit.ly/qrmyDL

Pan-African Awards for Entrepreneurship in Education is a competition
initiated by Teach A Man To Fish and generously sponsored by partner
organisation Educating Africa. It continues to reward organizations in
Africa that use innovative and entrepreneurial techniques to fill gaps
in educational services across the continent. The competition is open
to all organisations based in Africa working in education, from
primary through to tertiary, as well as in non-formal and adult
education.

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ERITREA: ILLITERACY RATE DROPS BY 45 PER CENT

http://bit.ly/pbt76E

An Eritrean Ministry of Education statement issued in connection with
International Literacy Day has found that the nation's illiteracy rate
has been reduced by 45% and attributes progress to the preparation of
textbooks as well as an adult education programme.

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GAMBIA: EDUCATIONISTS REAFFIRM COMMITMENT TO HIGHER EDUCATION

http://bit.ly/nFJd42

Educationists from the two sister Ministries of Basic and Secondary
Education; and Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology
recently stepped up efforts that seek to pave the way forward in
achieving a more vibrant higher education policy road map.

******


ZIMBABWE: TO SOUTH AFRICA IN SEARCH OF AN EDUCATION

http://bbc.in/nsiZk1

The collapse of affordable schooling in Zimbabwe is leading thousands
of children to make a perilous trek to South Africa. But some of those
who make it, penniless, to Johannesburg, get what they want - a
top-quality education.

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14 LGBTI

UGANDA: LGBTI HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDER RECEIVES KENNEDY AWARD

http://bit.ly/nTuQ5A

Frank Mugisha, a Ugandan LGBTI human rights defender has been selected
for the 2011 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award. He has been
commended for his work in the LGBTI community especially in Uganda.
Mugisha is the Executive Director of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG),
an umbrella organisation that protects and recognises LGBTI people in
the country.

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15 Racism & xenophobia

SOUTH AFRICA: GOVT. DEVOTED TO UPROOTING XENOPHOBIA

http://bit.ly/nzyEhp

South Africa remains committed to resolving and stamping out the
recurring problem of xenophobia in all its forms wherever it manifests
itself within the Republic. This was the message from Minister for
Public Service and Administration, Mr Richard Baloyi during his
opening remarks of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) meeting of
select Focal Points with African Peer Review (APR) Panel members.

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16 Environment

AFRICA: CCAFS THEME LEADER DISCUSSES ROOT CAUSES OF FOOD INSECURITY

http://bit.ly/pfe09y

In this video interview, made by Francesco Fiondella at the
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI), CCAFS
theme leader James Hansen discusses the causes of the current drought
plaguing the Horn of Africa. He points out that even if the lack of
rain is a root cause of the crisis, it is still only one of many
factors that has lead to the ongoing drought.

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AFRICA: GLOBAL WARMING THREATENS FOOD SECURITY

http://bit.ly/n5zzJi

The food security threat posed by climate change is one of the
greatest challenges facing the African continent, says Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries Minister Tina Joemat-Pettersson. 'Climate
change is a serious threat to the agricultural field in the African
continent,' Joemat-Pettersson told BuaNews at a breakfast briefing
with African ambassadors to solicit support for the planned meeting on
climate-smart agriculture.

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ETHIOPIA: GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ALLIANCE

Builiding the national capacity and knowledge on climate change
resilient actions

http://bit.ly/pNKHmy

This project was formulated by the EU Delegation with full
participation of NAO, EPA, MoA and MoWE aims to contribute towards the
construction of a carbon neutral and climate resilient economy through
the corresponding socio-economic development program (CRGE).
Identification of Services is a key aspect of the project which
focuses advisory and support functions.

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GAMBIA: ALREADY SUFFERING NEGATIVE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

http://bit.ly/nwySRB

Gambian National Environment Agency, NEA said recently that the
country is already facing the worst ramifications of the climate
change. NEA’s executive director, Momodou B. Sarr said in Banjul that
already climate change impact on agriculture is attributed to 40 per
cent drop in groundnut yields due to rising temperatures and the
disappearance of freshwater swamps, and soil salinization in lowland
areas resulting from sea level rise is likely to impact negatively on
rice production and the lives of women farmers in these areas.

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SOUTH AFRICA: INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDED TO HELP FARMERS COPE WITH CLIMATE CHANGE

http://bit.ly/qNWMAK

Investments in rural infrastructure, both physical and institutional,
were needed to enhance the resilience of agriculture in the face of
the uncertainties of climate change, South Africa's Minister of
International Relations and Cooperation Maite Nkoana-Mashabane said at
the African Ministerial Conference on Climate-Smart Agriculture.

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17 Land & land rights

AFRICA: INDIAN AGRIBUSINESS SETS SIGHTS ON LAND IN EAST AFRICA

http://bit.ly/pIraAg

Indian agribusiness companies are ready to spend $2.5bn buying, or
renting for decades, several million hectares of cheap land in
Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda in what could be some of the largest
farming deals struck in Africa in the last 50 years.

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MOZAMBIQUE: GOVERNMENT PROVIDES 60,000 KM2 OF LAND TO BRAZILIAN FARMERS

http://bit.ly/qUxfkP

The Mozambican government is providing large tracts of land at a
symbolic price to Brazilian farmers to produce soy, maize and cotton,
Mozambique’s agriculture minister, José Pacheco told Brazilian
newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo.

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MOZAMBIQUE: REDD+ IN MOZAMBIQUE

New opportunity for land grabbers?

http://bit.ly/pLKP5w

REDD+ intends to develop financing mechanisms that will compensate
developing countries as an incentive for changing the way forest
resources are used to curb CO2 emissions. The performance based
compensation will pay for actions that prevent forest loss or
degradation, conservation, the sustainable management of forests and
enhancement of carbon stocks. Isilda Nhantumbo argues that REDD+ is
now driving a race for land in Mozambique.

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SOUTH AFRICA: LAND REFORMS LAG BEHIND GOALS

http://bo.st/qsLvvg

A document shows that South Africa’s government is far behind land
reform efforts, a setback that could prove explosive in a country with
staggering inequality almost a generation after white rule ended.

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UGANDA: OXFAM SOUNDS UGANDA LAND-GRAB WARNING

http://english.aljazeera.net/video/africa/2011/09/2011922111515150690.html

A new report by the British charity Oxfam suggests that over 22,000
Ugandans have been forced out of their homes since 2004. Oxfam claims
many of them have been left homeless after being evicted in so-called
land-grabs, to clear the way for timber plantations. One eviction case
involves the British company New Forest Company, who have denied the
accusations.

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18 Food Justice

AFRICA: CHALLENGES & OPPORTUNITIES FOR STRENGTHENING FARMERS ORGANISATIONS

Lessons from Ethiopia, Kenya and Malawi

http://bit.ly/pZeBXy

Farmers’ organisations (FOs) are increasingly being asked to play a
central role in driving agricultural transformation processes in
Sub-Saharan Africa, despite their mixed record of success. As
governments, donors and NGOs rush to promote the scaling up and
diversification of FOs’ activities and membership, this policy brief
draws on findings of a study of the roles, functions and performance
of FOs in Ethiopia, Kenya and Malawi to suggest some principles and
practices for supporting FOs in Africa.

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AFRICA: SMALL FARMERS IN VANGUARD OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

http://bit.ly/rfyp00

Agriculture, predominantly small scale, accounts for about 30% of
sub-Saharan Africa's GDP and at least 40% of export value. Having
fallen out of favour in the development debate in the last decade,
agriculture these days gets its own G20 summits and there are moves to
make agriculture the centrepiece of the Rio+20 global development
summit next June.

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19 Media & freedom of expression

AFRICA: AU TO LAUNCH MEDIA DEVELOPMENT PLATFORM

http://bit.ly/pglw5c

The African Union (AU) is to launch the Pan-African Media Network
(PAMEN), a platform run by the African Forum for Media Development of
the Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD) and the African Media
Initiative (AMI).

******


AFRICA: ‘MEDIA SKILLS DEARTH HOLDS AFRICA BACK’

http://bit.ly/mP6DRM

The World Bank has warned that poorly skilled journalists in Africa
who could not analyse government policy would impede development by
hampering public accountability and involvement.

******


RWANDA: AFRICAN MEDIA ADVISED TO ENHANCE PARTNERSHIPS

http://bit.ly/nWfR3y

Organisations in Africa have been urged to develop and enhance
partnerships amongst governments and other stakeholders in order to
promote gender equality. International Federation of Journalists
General Secretary Beth Costa made the statement during the All-African
Conference on Gender and Media held in Kigali. Issues of gender
inequality took centre stage as sexual harassment, poor pay, lack of
training, unfavorable working conditions and little or no maternity
leave were identified as some of the major challenges facing women
journalists.

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20 Social welfare

DRC: OLD AND UNLOVED

The struggle for the elderly in DRC

http://bit.ly/ovY2Ds

It is not uncommon for elderly people on the streets of Goma, in the
Democratic Republic of Congo (CRD), to be mistreated by their
families. Unable to look after themselves due to a lack of income,
most elderly people live with their children, where they encounter
various forms of abuse, including at times, accusations of witchcraft.

******


KENYA: PIPELINE EXPLOSION SPARKS SLUM SAFETY DEBATE

http://bit.ly/ptTHjL

Survivors of last week’s fire that killed more than 100 people in a
Nairobi slum say they are lucky to be alive. As the government works
to help and compensate those affected, the explosion ignites fresh
debate about the safety of slums.

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21 News from the diaspora

AFTER TROY DAVIS'S DEATH, QUESTIONS I CAN'T UNASK

http://bit.ly/rmNGtR

Dave Zirin, writing in The Nation, asks a series of questions about
the US execution. 'Can Troy Davis, who fought to his last breath,
actually be dead this morning? If we felt tortured with fear and hope
for the four hours that the Supreme Court deliberated on Troy’s case,
how did the Davis family feel? Why does this hurt so much?'

******


CALL FOR THE IMMEDIATE WITHDRAWAL OF MINUSTAH TROOPS FROM HAITI

Letter to Ban Ki-Moon

http://bit.ly/pk6ah6

'It is surprising and humiliating to certify that "Haiti is a threat
to world peace and security", as the UN Security Council does, year
after year, in order to ratify the presence there of a military-police
mission said to be for the purposes of stabilization: the MINUSTAH. It
is a statement that hides the impunity of the major powers and the
hypocrisy that allows them to intervene militarily, politically, and
economically in Haiti, drawing as well on the services of others. The
real threat is that intervention itself, a laboratory as well for new
forms of domination and popular control.'

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22 Conflict & emergencies

AFRICA: THINKING OUTSIDE THE TRADITIONAL FUNDING BOX

http://bit.ly/nFtYGA

The race to feed more than 12 million people facing severe food
shortages in the Horn of Africa has seen humanitarian agencies make
several funding appeals. Donor governments have contributed more than
US$1.46 billion out of the required $2.48 billion. So far, so
traditional. What has not been counted has been the response of
ordinary people in the region to the disaster unfolding on their TV
screens. Here is a round-up of some initiatives that have tapped into
popular philanthropy.

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COTE D’IVOIRE: UN TO BOOST MILITARY FORCE AFTER ATTACKS

http://bit.ly/qgo0Kv

The United Nations and regional governments are deploying additional
soldiers to Côte d'Ivoire's border area with Liberia after deadly
attacks on villages in the densely forested West African region, a
military official said.

******


LIBYA: CIVILIANS FLEE GADDAFI'S HOMETOWN

http://bit.ly/p6shmZ

Heavily armed anti-Gaddafi fighters tightened their siege of the
ousted Libyan leader's hometown of Sirte on Monday as hundreds of
terrified civilians poured out of the Mediterranean coastal city.
Fleeing residents spoke of dwindling supplies of food and water and
said Gaddafi forces had attempted to stop people leaving, while
doctors warned of a growing humanitarian crisis.

******

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23 Internet & technology

AFRICA: ANDROID INVASION

http://bit.ly/ogAoSp

Mobile phone manufacturers, operators and Google have started a big
push of the Android operating system into Africa this year. Samsung,
HTC and Huawei are moving Android phones into the market and some
operators are starting to subsidise Android handsets to get them to a
price point palatable to a larger number of buyers.

******


AFRICA: MOBILE TECHNOLOGY VITAL IN EAST AFRICA’S FIGHT AGAINST HUNGER

http://bit.ly/pSopXE

How can technology be used to fight food insecurity in a region as
large and diverse as east Africa? Karen Peachey, the British Red
Cross’ east Africa representative, gives a few ideas: 'Mobile phones
are everywhere in east Africa, even in many remote areas. If mobile
companies could improve access further then people’s lives can change.
A mobile phone gives you access to information –you can find out that
your goat is worth more money than the middleman is offering, meaning
you have better access to food, medical care, and education.'

******


GLOBAL: GOOGLE MAPS NOW AVAILABLE ON 40+ NEW COUNTRY DOMAINS, 6 IN AFRICA

http://bit.ly/pVLEQK

Google has added more than 40 new domains on Google Maps, including
six African countries: Somalia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Lesotho, Mali
and Niger.

******


KENYA: INFORMATION AS AID IN EAST AFRICA’S FAMINE

http://bit.ly/pewmDb

In any emergency, be it natural disaster or man-made, long- or
short-term, people’s lives are turned upside down. Knowing what’s
happening, where to go for assistance and who to call for help is
crucial to their survival and recovery. As famine is declared in six
regions of neighbouring Somalia, this edition of Mobile Message
highlights the work of ActionAid in improving vital communication with
drought-affected populations in northern Kenya.

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24 Fundraising & useful resources

AFRICA: MOBILE LEARNING

http://bit.ly/rahamz

The mobile learning toolkit is an open source resource that can be
used in the delivery of all kinds of training in any developing
context. It has been designed to be as inclusive as possible, with
most of the methods requiring only low end devices (basic mobile
phones with voice calling and SMS capability). In this way the toolkit
can be used to deliver interactive distance learning experiences to
participants even at the Base of the Pyramid (BoP).

******


AFRICA: NEW WEB-BASED TOOL TO HELP COMBAT MALNUTRITION

http://bit.ly/rkctc8

In a bid to stop millions of people dying and suffering every year
from malnutrition, WHO is launching a new web-powered initiative that
clarifies guidance on life-saving nutrition interventions, and assists
governments and healthcare providers to better scale up action against
all forms of malnutrition.

******

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25 Publications

AWAAZ ISSUE 2/2011: SELF RELIANCE: A STRATEGY FOR LIBERATION

This issue includes:


- Self reliance then and now by Dharam Ghai
- Self reliance in the age of globalisation by Firoze Manji
- Sankare by Demba Moussa Dembele
- Re-learning seld reliance for engagement by Sakhi Nitin-Anita and Manish Jain
- Creating self reliance mechanisms to manage conflict by Alice Nderitu
- Self reliance in the art world by Kofi Osei
- Damned if you do and damned if you don't by Sunny Bindra
- Say little, work hard and be young forever by Fiona Mati
- Organising the working poor by Dharam Ghai

ALTERNATIVE ANGLE: Who are 'we' by John Sibi-Okumu
The Mutunga cultural stud by Ali M. Mazrui and Al-Amin M. Mazrui
Indian South Africans by Mohamed Keshavjee
London calling: reminiscences, reflections by Ramnik Shah

CONFERENCE REVIEW: Constitutions and constitution-making by the
British Institute of East Africa

RABINDRANATH TAGORE: 150th year celebration of a life

BOOK REVIEWS:
- Strings of pearls bleeding light by Sheniz Janmohamed, reviewed by
Stephen Partington
- Crackdown by Njuguna Mutonya; reviewed by Awaaz
- Hearts and souls by Leopoldo Paradela, reviewed by Stephen Partington
- Men of dynamite: edited by Rashid Seedat and Razia Saleh: reviewed
by Meg Samuelson
- The politics of betrayal by Joe Khamisi: reviewed by John Sibi-Okumu
- Wizard of the crow by Ngugi Wa Thiongo: reviewed by Marjorie Oludhe

FOOTSTEPS:
- CYNTHIA SALVADORI
- KADER ASMAL
- MANUBHAI MADHVANI
- DEKHA IBRAHIM

FUNDED BY:


ADVERTISING SUPPORT:
Giro Commercial Bank, Agility Logistics Ltd, Franklin Management
Consultants Ltd, AdScreen Print Ltd, Concorde Car Hire Ltd, Colour
Print Ltd, Reef Hotel Msa

INDIVIDUAL SUPPORTERS AND SPONSORS:
Mohez Karmali, Hindpal Jabbal, H S Mangat, Chandaria and Premchandbhai
Foundation, Rattansi Educational Trust, Fatma Alloo, Shehin Hirani,
Yash Ghai and Jill Cottrell Ghai:

Main Outlets:
Monty’s Wines and Spirits – Sarit Centre, Westlands, Text Book Centre
- Sarit Centre, La baquette – Shell Petrol Station, Westlands, Book
Stop – Yaya Centre, Hurlingham, Book Point – Moi Avenue

******


CHINA-AFRICA RELATIONS SCRUTINISED IN AFDB’S NEW BOOK

http://bit.ly/pawysI

The African Development Bank released a book titled 'China and Africa,
An Emerging Partnership for Development?'. In recent years, China has
been the prominent emerging partner for most of Africa and new
China-Africa relations have generated heated debates. Is China really
the sole winner in its relations with the African continent? This book
challenges this idea by analysing opportunities and challenges for
both parties.

******

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26 Jobs

ETC GROUP SEEKS AFRICA-BASED PROGRAMME MANAGER

http://www.pambazuka.org/images/articles/548/ETC_Africa.doc

ETC Group is seeking a staff member, based in Africa, to share in
carrying out the overall programme of the organization, and to give
specific attention to strengthening our work on the continent during
the period leading to the UN’s Rio+20 Earth Summit in 2012.

******


ETHIOPIA: PROJECT MANAGEMENT

http://bit.ly/p5zaXK

The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) works at the
crossroads of livestock and poverty, bringing high-quality livestock
science, communications and capacity building to bear on poverty
reduction and sustainable development. ILRI seeks to recruit a senior
Project Manager to oversee and lead all aspects of the implementation
of the 5 year Livestock and Irrigation Value-Chains for Ethiopian
Smallholders project.

******

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27 WikiLeaks and Africa

ZIMBABWE: WIKILEAKS REVEALS AFRICA’S GROWING IMPATIENCE WITH AILING MUGABE

http://bit.ly/mPh6Oz

Robert Mugabe’s continued grip on power in Zimbabwe, and ZANU PF’s
ongoing failure to properly govern the country, is causing growing
impatience among African governments, the details of which have been
revealed by the whistle-blowing group WikiLeaks.

******

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