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From: IRIN <[email protected]>
To: "Jean-Francois Darcq" <[email protected]>
Date: Friday, September 30, 2011 12:39:22 PM GMT-0000
Subject: SUDAN-SOUTH SUDAN: Southern Kordofan refugees still vulnerable

SUDAN-SOUTH SUDAN: Southern Kordofan refugees still vulnerable 

NAIROBI, 30 September 2011 (IRIN) - Thousands of people who fled insecurity in 
Sudan's Southern Kordofan State [ 
http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=93660 ] to neighbouring South 
Sudan's Unity State remain vulnerable, amid humanitarian access and security 
concerns, says the UN. 
 
 "People entering the area are reported to be highly vulnerable, some having 
walked with children for two weeks," said Siddartha Shrestha, the UN Children's 
Fund (UNICEF) South Sudan chief of communication. 
 
 "Increased levels of malnutrition are noted among new arrivals which require 
enhanced nutrition interventions." 
 
 UNICEF has supplied about 3,000kg of emergency nutrition supplies such as 
Plumpy'Nut, a paste used in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition. 
 
 At present, about 9,200 people have been registered, states a recent report by 
the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) [ 
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Full_Report_2442.pdf 
]. 
 
 While a majority of the arrivals are refugees, there are also a number of 
returnees. 
 
 The affected began arriving in Unity in July following heavy fighting and air 
strikes in South Kordofan [ http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=93052 
] and are the first refugees to reach post-independence South Sudan, according 
to the UN Refugee Agency [ http://www.unhcr.org/4e732dde9.html ]. 
 
 Unity State, which borders Sudan's regions of Abyei and Southern Kordofan, is 
already grappling with the largest number of returnees - 83,851 - between 30 
October 2010 and 13 September 2011, according to OCHA. 
 
 Amid safety and access concerns, discussions are ongoing about the possible 
relocation of the new arrivals. 
 
 "The big challenge remains access to the area. Current access is by flight to 
an air strip north of Bentiu Town and then by quad bike for some distance," 
said UNICEF's Shrestha. 
 
 However, the bikes can only carry a limited number of staff and goods. 
 
 Shrestha said UNICEF was also assisting the vulnerable populations still in 
South Kordofan and had so far provided humanitarian assistance in 13 out of 19 
localities in coordination with the government, and international and national 
NGOs. 
 
 "There are still large humanitarian needs in both government and 
non-government controlled areas," he noted, adding that UNICEF-Sudan continued 
negotiating for access to non-governmental areas with partial success. 
 
 aw/mw[END]

This report online: http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportID=93857



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