*Jharia may turn into a ghost town soon
*20 Jan 2008, 1947 hrs IST,TNN

   DHANBAD: The threat of underground fire in Jharia leading to land cave-in
has already affected railways in the region. In March 2007, the 22-km
Dhanbad-Jharia-Pathardih track was dismantled while the railway station
complex of Jharia is "abandoned" since 2005.

In fact, it's a matter of time before India's richest coal reserve at Jharia
becomes history. The 100-year-old town with coal reserves to the tune of Rs
60,000 crore will be abandoned, as the raging subterranean fire has claimed
several lives and damaged property worth crores of rupees.

In 1996, the Union government formed a committee to probe the underground
fire. On finding that the fire could not be doused, it recommended shifting
the entire Jharia town and 23 surrounding villages to two resettlement
colonies.

Under the mammoth exercise, about 46,000 houses are to be set up at Belguria
Bazar, 10 km from Jharia, in the first phase, and another 34,000 at
Belliyapur in the second phase at an estimated cost of Rs 20,000
crore.Butwhile the Jharkhand government is keen on shifting the people
to the new
resettlement colonies, coal trade unions are opposing it. Janata Mazdoor
Sangh general secretary Kunti Singh, also MLA from Jharia, said, "At no cost
would we allow eviction of people from Jharia."

On the other hand, Jharia Development Authority chairman B K Tripathi says,
"People living in highly sensitive zones will be given preference during
rehabilitation. The resettlement colony with 3,300 flats would be ready at
Belguria by April, this year." The new colonies will have schools, hospitals
and markets. Belguria is a state government pilot project for rehabilitation
of Jharia oustees.

Coal India Limited chairman Partho S Bhattacharya says the Rs 10,000 crore
Jharia Action Plan would be launched this year. According to him, the relief
package is one of the best for the four lakh people of Jharia.

The package has been accepted by the Jharkhand government and it would cover
all residents of Jharia. The fund for rehabilitation would be raised by Coal
India and also through consumers who would have to pay enhanced royalty on
coal (Rs 3.50 per tonne to Rs 10 per tonne). Says Bhattacharya, "The idea is
to save the people. They are more important for Coal India than excavating
prime coking coal from Jharia mines."

timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-2715918,prtpage-1.cms
-- 
Jharkhand News
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Jharkhand Online Network
http://www.jharkhand.org.uk

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