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Danger looms on NH-33 off Ranchi. The road can cave in anytime as several
tunnels have been dug beneath the highway near Hesagarha on Mandu Ghati in
Hazaribag by illegal coal miners. With thousands of vehicles crossing these
points, the road has developed cracks

.

Apparently, the tunnels have their origin in an open quarry of Central
Coalfields Limited (CCL) that was abandoned a few years ago. Illegal miners
or coal thieves have been digging these up for years with the result that
many of these underground passes pose a significant threat to blacktop road.
One of the miners, Jairam Singh, told TOI that a few hundred families depend
on this abandoned quarry and have found a rich seam of coal beneath the
highway.



"Once we found the layer of coal we understood that the stock will last
several months," said Rameshwar Bedia, another miner, without any visible
concern for what his activity might lead to. CCL has sought the help of
Australian experts and Indian mine planners to find a solution so that road
subsidence — at the present rate inevitable — can be prevented.



"In the first phase, we have closed the mouth of the tunnels so that no more
coal mining can be done," said R K Saha, CCL director, technical (projects)
adding that in the next phase Australian experts are going to bore holes on
the road and fill them up with sand or fly ash.



Saha, however, admitted that a detailed study of the extension of the
tunnels' dimensions hasn't been carried out.



"It's risky to survey the illegally excavated mines because the roof may
cave in any time," he said. Saha also added that Ranchi-based Central Mine
Planning and Designing Institute has come up with a Rs 8.5-lakh project in
which fly ash from Patratu thermal power station could be used to fill up
the tunnels as an interim arrangement.



http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Illegal_coal_mining_may_damage

_Ranchi_NH/articleshow/3154750.cms











 Frightening fire in illegal mines in Asansol







A frightening fire engulfed seven illegal coal mines in Asansol in Bengal.
Flames leapt to a height of 50 feet in what is stated to be the biggest mine
blaze in the area. About 50,000 local people are in grave danger.



A DEVASTATING fire in seven illegal coal mines ripped through the
Jamuria-Satgram area in Asansol endangering 50,000 people. The flames that
started underground leapt 50 feet into the air. Local people told the media
that they had never seen such a big fire in the mine areas, which see
frequent fires.



The fire started in the illegal mines controlled by the infamous Asansol
coal mafia in the wee hours of Tuesday morning. It was about 1.30am when
local people noticed the fire and informed the fire brigade and the Eastern
Coalfield Limited authorities. The fire spread rapidly to the adjacent mines
even as ECL authorities tried to seal the mouth of the mines.



Panic gripped the 50,000 people in the area as the fire brigade failed to
control the blaze. There are oil pipelines within 100 metres of the site of
the blaze and the National Highway 2 is close by. Both maybe affected if the
fire is not controlled. Fears of underground explosions have put the local
people in a quandary. Local people described the blaze as frightening.



The illegal mines are interlinked, which helped the fire spread. It is
difficult for the fire brigade to control the fire because the water being
sprayed from the fire engines was not reaching the source of the blaze that
is underground. The mines are gaseous and there is all likelihood of methane
being present.



The seven illegal mines are under the control of infamous coal mafia of
Asansol which is into rampant illegal mining of coal. So much so that coal
was seen being carted away in the early hours of the day despite the fire
raging and the presence of the police, the fire brigade and ECL officials.



The district administration and the ECL have not been able to do anything to
check illegal mining of coal by the mafia. A massive blame game is on
between the two, over the mafia's activities. Ironically, apart from the
police the Central Industrial Security Force personnel are posted at the ECL
mines but nothing has been done to prevent illegal mining, which leads to
loss of government revenue and may lead to massive subsidence as the bowels
of the earth in the region is emptied of coal. Subsidence poses a serious
threat to the people of the area. Most of the illegal mines are those
abandoned by the ECL and taken over by the mafia who seem to have a nexus
with sections of the police and the CISF.



Incidentally no maps of the illegal mines are available making it difficult
for the authorities to tackle the underground blaze. According to locals the
only way to contain the fire is to seal the mines and cut off oxygen supply
so that the fire subsides.



www.merinews.com/catFull.jsp?articleID=128981


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