*Two years of Nitish Govt: Bihar gets an image makeover*
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Amarnath Tewary | Patna

Not too long back, a little more than two years ago, Bihar's image had taken
such a beating that it stood perhaps for all that was the worst in the
country-politically, socially and economically. The State was, in Naipaul's
famous phrase, the place where 'civilisation ends'.

RJD boss Lalu Prasad had directly, or through his wife Rabri, clung to power
for 15 long years until on November 24, 2005, Nitish Kumar came to power and
with him came a new hope and expectations. The new Chief Minister promised
that he would make a Bihar where law would prevail and development would be
the new mantra.

These were words that the people of the State wanted to hear and they gave
rise to hope for a better tomorrow. Each day became a challenge. Every hour
was spent in planning, every minute in discussion. Bihar's Chief Operating
Officer, Nitish Kumar got down to work, sometimes for more than sixteen
hours a day. Goals were set, policies outlined, plans charted out and teams
selected to
execute them.

Three months elapsed before the first signs of change were noticed. Law and
order in the State capital, which had turned into the kidnapping capital of
the country, showed a discernible improvement. Corruption levels in
Government offices dropped as a reorganised Vigilance department swung into
action. No one was spared - as district magistrates to peons were trapped
and sent to jail. The message went out loud and clear that nobody would be
spared if found indulging in any form of corruption.

By the time six months had gone by the Government launched a number of
schemes and took several innovative steps to get development back on track.

A Special Auxiliary Force [SAP] of retired army personnel was formed to
combat crime and the Maoist menace. This step earned kudos from even the
Prime Minister, who suggested that other States could emulate the policy.

Fifty per cent reservation for women in Panchayats brought another round of
approval, this time from the State's residents. The move, significantly,
changed the political landscape in the State and added a completely new
dimension to Bihar politics. Women in the state were empowered like never
before.

To back up the thrust on law and order the lethargy in the judiciary was
shaken up. Speedy trials and fast track courts came into being and not even
the rich and the powerful were spared. A record number were convicted and
sent to jail. Underworld dons turned political chieftains found themselves
behind bars.

Next on the agenda were a series of international meetings on development,
growth and poverty. Almost all the top captains of Indian industry visited
the State to explore firsthand its business potential. A suitable
environment to attract investment was created. The new Bihar Chief Minister
held several meetings and development became an issue, growth a new mantra.

A year went by and it appeared as if finally things were moving in the right
direction. The excitement among the people of the State was palpable. For
the first time the common man got justice directly from the Chief Minister
through his weekly Janata durbar. Schools and hospitals started functioning
regularly and Government offices started delivering.

By the end of the two years, caste was pushed into the background and
development given a new impetus. "I believe in action more than words. My
work should speak louder than my words and if I fail to deliver then I would
go to the people of the State and apologise," said Nitish Kumar.

The people of Bihar believe that the Chief Minister Nitish Kumar need not
have to apologise as he is their last hope for development.


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