More on the Kandhmal riots. As the dust settles down, the actual situation
becomes more clear.

It was the Muslims in Gujarat, then the Christians, next it will be those
hindus who want a secular, non-fascist state.

Regards

Kundan

   *Kandhamal rioters not only had a plan but
ample time too
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service*
  n They had arranged for diesel and arms.
n They felled over 500 trees to block village entries.
n Mobs in several cases announced their arrival
n In many places, the rioters left their marks behind - saffron flags
n Kandhamal is a Hindu-dominated belt, with Christians 7 per cent

Bhubaneshwar, September 9
The rioters of Kandhamal were not simply reacting to the murder of their
leader, as the Sangh Parivar in the state has maintained.

Had it not been for a plan, and inexplicable inertia on the part of the
state government and district authorities, the killers would not have had
the time to arrange for petrol and diesel to torch 255 villages housing
thousands of houses and over 150 Christian institutions. They came fully
armed with batons, swords, tridents, even pistols and bombs in some cases.

They blocked all entry points behind them. The district forest authorities
have already counted over 500 full-grown trees the radicals felled to
obstruct vehicular movement into the villages. Actual numbers would touch
1,000, with hundreds of trees still blocking village roads across Kandhamal.


The rioters had obviously worked through the night of August 23 and the
whole of August 24 to attack the villages. It's hard to believe that the
local police and intelligence did not know of these plans, says Michael
Naik, a former state government employee, who blames the state government
for allowing the situation to go out of hand.

At one point, the district collector of Kandhamal was even asked to withdraw
his orders of lathicharge on a mob that attacked an old church in Phulbani,
the district headquarters, soon after the violence broke out. It is further
learnt that the mobs in several cases announced their arrival, as though
assured of support. They struck temple chimes and blew whistles to indicate
they were coming. "If we could hear all this, why couldn't the police? "
asks Sister Ratna, a missionary from G Udaygiri block.

In many places, the rioters left their marks behind - saffron flags, which
can still be spotted in the vicinity of razed churches. It's hard to believe
the authorities didn't know of all this. Even secular-minded Hindus in the
area doubt the role of local police in aiding the August violence. It was
after massive damage had already been done that the state government shifted
out the Kandhamal SP and then the inspector in-charge of Raikia police
station, where seven murders cases have been registered.

As of now, 223 people have been rounded up for rioting and killing in 255
tribal villages; only 24 of them have been sent to judicial custody, while
the rest remain under interrogation. Accountability for 17 officially listed
murders is yet to be fixed, as minor cases of violence continue to be
reported. The new man in at Raikia police station says, "In a 50 km radius,
we have just one police station with 10 personnel each. Mobs usually come in
thousands and are mostly well-built tribal people. We are hard-pressed for
manpower and vehicles."

While investigations drag on, people blame vested political interests in the
area for the mess. Kandhamal is a Hindu-dominated belt, with Christians
comprising 7 per cent of the population. Two of the three assembly seats
here are with Hindus from the BJP and BJD ruling combine. Phulbani MP Sugrib
Singh also, it is learnt, is a convert Hindu from Christianity. He is yet to
visit Phulbani after the recent violence.

Local police hint at the role of radical organisations like Banwas Kalyan
Samiti (supported by the VHP) in the Kandhamal violence, but don't say
anything openly. Even the state chief minister, home secretary and DGP have
remained silent on why violence was allowed to rage.


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