Sorry Plassey is in Nadia District on the Murshidabad borde. It is close to 
Katwa too.

http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/prani/ants/santali_boy.htm

Red Ants and the Santali Boy

by K. L. Kamat

The shores of  the Bhagirati river not only have exotic views, but also provide 
education on human nature, the life of insects, and their co-existence..  The 
author narrates experiences while living in rural Bengal amongst the Santal 
tribals. Excerpted from  Kannada Original Iruveya Iruvu. Experience occurred in 
1969, in the village of Plassey in West Bengal.- Ed.

This Web page Last Updated on: September 07,2008

Bengali Justice System
One day as I walked on the shores of the Bhagirati river in Plassey in Bengal, 
I heard a distant cry of a child. People on the beach started running towards 
the calling voice. I followed them expecting an accident, but what I saw was 
beyond my comprehension as an adult. A twelve year old  boy belonging to the 
Santal (a.k.a. Santhal) tribe was tied to a jackfruit tree and red ants were 
running all over him. They had sprinkled sweetened water on the boy's body to 
entice the ants. The ants either seduced by the sweets or by the blood of the 
boy, kept on biting him. The boy's body was fully swollen. I was shocked at the 
cruelty and asked around for the crime of the boy that deserved the punishment.

"The Santali boy must have had a delicious revenge!"

Most Bengalis have a pond (Pukura) in their backyard on which they raise fish. 
The Thakur's is the biggest pond in Plassey. He was raising a delicious variety 
of Katla fish in it. The Santal boy who lived in the tribal colony off the 
village, apparently wanted to taste this delicacy. The previous night he had 
come in secretly and fished in Thankur's pond. Another family who was jealous, 
informed the Thakur when he was at the marketplace and the Thakur had arranged 
the punishment. "Some justice system this!" I thought. I wondered where Thakur 
got all these ants and was told that one of the Thakur's servants had cut a 
branch of a tree to get them.

 Why should the man be so cruel a fellow human? That too to a unassuming boy? 
Why are all these people watching it as if it's an entertainment? What can I do?

Then I heard more noise approaching. A team of Santals (see: The Santals) were 
running towards us with axe and bamboo sticks shouting in foul language.. 
Immediately the crowd disappeared, including the members of the Thakur's family 
and his servants. There was no one for the tribals to take revenge. So they 
destroyed everything in sight and liberated the boy.

While I did not want to take sides in a village fight, I was really concerned 
about the boy and followed the tribals to their habitat. They had laid him 
under a Ashwath tree on a mattress made with coconut leaves. Four women were 
rubbing hot ash to his body. The boy's pain knew no bounds and he was crying in 
heart-rendering voice. When they saw me (dressed in pants and shoes) they made 
room for me to approach the boy. The mother begged me "Babu, see what they did 
to my child. Do something and keep him alive." She burst into tears. I asked 
the ladies to stop the ash application and asked them to wipe him with wet 
cloth. After repeated wiping and spraying of soda water (an alkaline), he felt 
better. I asked them to keep doing it till the boy fell asleep.

The next morning, even before I woke up, someone knocked at the door. Now I had 
to pacify the Thakur's family, I thought. But when I opened the door, it was 
the boy's father with five bananas in his hands. "You came just in time to save 
my boy. His elder brother died by ant bites... I am ever grateful to you." I 
served him breakfast, and sent him away. Apparently he spread the words that I 
am a magician and also was educated. Since then anyone stung with honeybees, 
attacked by wasps, or stung scorpions started coming to me for treatment. Most 
of them felt better after some pain relievers and antiseptics. I had to buy 
some primary medicine from Calcutta and store it for them. Then they started 
coming to me for snake bites, and would not listen to me that I am not a 
physician. They told me I have good luck. So it didn't matter what I gave them.


The Red Ants
During my morning walks on the shores of Bhagirati, once I noticed that the 
leaves of hibiscus were folded inwards. As I started watching closely, I 
noticed something walking on my hands. I ignored it thinking it was a spider 
whose territory I was encroaching. But the burning pain resulting from the bite 
announced that it was not a spider! I quickly went home and discovered that it 
was the same red ant that was released on the Santali boy. For experimentation, 
I let the ant bite me again, and watched the process through a lens. It bit me 
with all its strength as if there is no tomorrow. As I tried to separate it 
from my skin, it would not let go. Due to the formic acid in its bite, the 
point of contact was swollen for three hours and it pained for a whole day. I 
shuddered about the pain the Santali boy had endured..

© K. L. Kamat


Next day the same hibiscus plant was carrying a leaf sculpture. The leaves were 
folded into cones and stitched. There were red ants all over the plant making 
sure the sealing applied to the leaves was tight. More ants were bringing in 
dead bodies.... The queen ant was pregnant.... But I was surprised there was no 
soldier ant. Probably because every ant in this colony was strong and had tough 
jaws, there was no need for the soldiers.

The subsequent day, I got an opportunity to watch the entire process. There was 
a team of pioneer ants who decided which leaves are best suited to fold and 
stitch. They chose the tender ones as matured leaves are harder to fold. Then 
the stitching team was aligned on either side of the leaf. A third team would 
bend the leaves by biting the edges and moving in a direction. Sometimes some 
ants dangled in the air holding the two edges. Many a times they had to redo 
the work.

Then some ants went and fetched young ants. When some pressure was applied to 
young ants, I found that they produce a type glue which the seniors used to 
glue the edges of the leaves. The superglue dried in no time. Meanwhile some 
other ants already working on building windows, doors, etc. Then they went on 
to work on next leaf.

I was curious to know the internal structure of this leaf building and opened 
it after wearing gloves. Their emergency response is truly commendable. Every 
time I opened it, within a few minutes they would repair it. Inside the 
habitat, the queen ant had the biggest room. Most of the place was occupied by 
food. All the worker ants shared a small room.

As the leaf turns brown, the ants abandoned the nest, and built a new one. 
Sometimes they migrated like a circus company, everyone working in parallel.. 
They completely eliminate other insects residing in the neighborhood due to 
their enormous need for food. So in Bengal, it is common to buy red ant nests 
to control other insect attacks.

One day the Santali boy that I helped brought me a big nest of the red ants.. I 
asked him why he was even getting into the proximity of these dreaded insects. 
"The nest has lots of ant eggs in it. If you deep fry them, they are very 
tasty!" he told me with a lot of saliva in his mouth. He asked me for a pot, 
opened the nest, and removed the yellow eggs which resembled pearls into the 
pot. "Are you sure you don't want to try?" he confirmed before leaving.

The Santali boy must have had a delicious revenge!



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