J Gopikrishnan | New Delhi (Pioneer, Thursday, December 11, 2008)

When the spectrum controversy began to spin out of control and Telecom
Minister A Raja was recently attacked by political leaders from within
the UPA and outside for his questionable decisions, his mentor and DMK
leader M Karunanidhi condemned the critics as people who could "not
tolerate the rise of a humble Dalit". As it turns out, the 'humble
Dalit' allowed his ministerial clout and official address to be used for
businesses which later connected with the spectrum deal, now under the
scanner of the high court and the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC).

Not only did a commercial organisation, with the Minister's wife as a
director, begin operating from his official residence, well-placed
sources said the information was concealed from the Prime Minister in
violation of Service Rules. The Minister did not also deem it necessary
to file an affidavit of 'non-conflict of interest' between his family's
business activities and his role as a Union Minister. In course of time,
the address was changed and his wife officially withdrew from the firm.
But the company's association with the Raja family continued as closely
as before, with the shares distributed among his kith and kin.

Green House Promoters Private Limited was formed barely four months
after Raja became a Cabinet Minister (in charge of Environment and
Forests) for the first time in May 2004. The Chennai-based real estate
company was floated with an initial capital of only Rs 1 lakh, with AM
Sadhick Batcha â€" a close associate of Raja â€" as managing
director and Sadhick's wife Reha Banu as a director. Sadhick hails from
the Minister's Perambalur constituency in Tamil Nadu. Documents filed
with the Registrar of Companies show that Raja's close relatives
â€" such as his brother, nephew, niece and a few others â€"
subsequently became directors in the company. With these high-profile
inductions, the share capital of the firm surged to a respectable Rs 3
crore within 14 months of the operations being launched.

Three years later, in February 2007, the Minister's wife, MA
Parameswari, was added to the board as a director. Raja neither informed
the Prime Minister of his wife's and other relatives' business
activities, which he was mandated to do according to the Services
(Conduct) Rules, nor filed an affidavit assuring there would not be a
conflict of interest between his duties as a Minister and the business
deals of his wife and other relatives.

Even as Green House Promoters Private Limited continued to expand its
real estate activities in Tamil Nadu (and Karnataka), with the
Minister's official residence doubling up as his wife's business
address, Raja was jolted by a report in early 2008 in a section of the
media that pulled up the then Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil for
using his official address as the business address for his son. Sensing
trouble ahead, Raja got into damage control mode. His wife resigned from
the directorship of the company on February 2008, but not before
transferring her shares to another relative.

Documents available with The Pioneer show the shares were transferred to
Raja's niece, Malarvizhi. The 29-year-old is the wife of Raja's nephew,
a Government pleader in Tamil Nadu. The joint managing director of Green
House is Raja's elder nephew RP Paramesh Kumar. The Minister's brother,
A Kaliaperumal, is also a director of Green House. Another director of
this company is R Ram Ganesh, the 22-year-old son of Raja's elder
brother A Ramchandran, who is an Indian Forest Service officer.

>From a humble beginning of Rs 1 lakh, the company soon soared to great
heights. One of the Green House company's accounts at Canara Bank's T
Nagar branch in Chennai had remittances of more than Rs 150 crore over
the last four years. The money came from the Middle East, Hong Kong and
Singapore, besides India, though it remains unclear why these
remittances were made.

As the volume of business transactions increased, the company opened an
office in Singapore in 2006. According to sources, it was done to cut
down on the direct flow of funds into its Indian accounts and escape
public scrutiny.

The failure to inform the Prime Minister and file an affidavit was not a
one-time lapse or an 'oversight' by Raja. Wife Parameswari and the
Minister's relatives became active partners in another company floated a
month after Green House came to exist. Breaching rules again, Raja did
not inform the Prime Minister and filed no affidavit of non-conflict of
interest. The new company, once again dealing in real estate, had a
miraculously high turnover of Rs 755 crore in its very first year of
operation.

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