Lingkai Kong created ARROW-14429:
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             Summary: RecordBatchFileReader performance really bad in S3
                 Key: ARROW-14429
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-14429
             Project: Apache Arrow
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Python
    Affects Versions: 5.0.0
            Reporter: Lingkai Kong


We are using RecordBatchFileWriter to write Arrow type directly to S3 using the 
S3FileSystem, then using RecordBatchFileReader to read from S3. The write is 
pretty efficient, write a 50MB finishes within 0.2s. But reading that file is 
taking 30s, which is definitely too long. Then I did several tests:
 # I tried to use S3FileSystem to read the file into bytes, it's only taking 
1s. which somehow makes me believe it's an issue with RecordBatchFileReader
 # Half the size (around 25MB), with 
[RecordBatchFileReader|https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchFileReader.html]
 took 17s, without 
[RecordBatchFileReader|https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchFileReader.html]
 took 0.28s
 # Double the size (around 100MB), with 
[RecordBatchFileReader|https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchFileReader.html]
 took 61s, without 
[RecordBatchFileReader|https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/generated/pyarrow.RecordBatchFileReader.html]
 took 2.3s
 # I tried to get all bytes using S3FileSystem first, then create a reader from 
the bytes. Then read all context from the reader, it's only taking 0.1s. 



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