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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15461?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17483111#comment-17483111
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Yibo Cai commented on ARROW-15461:
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Great! Compiler generates much better machine code.
Recommend opening a PR for this change.

Curious why current c code is not optimized this way, given (len > 8) is UB.

> [C++] arrow-utility-test fails with clang-12 
> (TestCopyAndReverseBitmapPreAllocated)
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-15461
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-15461
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: C++
>            Reporter: Yibo Cai
>            Priority: Major
>
> Unit test {{BitUtilTests.TestCopyAndReverseBitmapPreAllocated}} failed if 
> release build arrow with clang-12, on both x86 and Arm.
> Per my debug, it's related to {{GetReversedBlock}} function [1], when right 
> shift a uint8 value by 8 bits.
> I think it's a compiler bug. From the test code [2], clang-12 returns 1, 
> which is wrong. clang-11 and clang-13 both return 2, the correct answer. 
> Looks clang-12 over optimized the code, there should be no UB in the code 
> (uint8 is promoted to integer before shift).
> A workaround is to treat shifting 8 bits as a special case. Or we can simply 
> ignore this error if the compiler bug is confirmed (I didn't find clang bug 
> report).
> [1] 
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/cpp/src/arrow/util/bitmap_ops.cc#L101
> [2] https://godbolt.org/z/TzYWfcP1E



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