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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-13993?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17494025#comment-17494025
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David Li commented on ARROW-13993:
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See ARROW-15717.

> [C++] Hash aggregate function that returns value from first row in group
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-13993
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-13993
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: C++
>            Reporter: Ian Cook
>            Assignee: Dhruv Vats
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: good-second-issue, kernel, pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 8.0.0
>
>          Time Spent: 5h 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> It would be nice to have a hash aggregate function that returns the first 
> value of a column within each hash group.
> If row order within groups is non-deterministic, then effectively this would 
> return one arbitrary value. This is a very computationally cheap operation.
> This can be quite useful when querying a non-normalized table. For example if 
> you have a table with a {{country}} column and also a {{country_abbr}} column 
> and you want to group by either/both of those columns but return the values 
> from both columns, you could do
> {code:java}
> SELECT country, country_abbr FROM table GROUP BY country, country_abbr{code}
> but it would be more efficient to do
> {code:java}
> SELECT country, first(country_abbr) FROM table GROUP BY country{code}
> because then the engine does not need to scan all the values of the 
> {{country_abbr}} column.



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