Damien Obrist created JENA-2354:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: OOM / increased memory consumption with TDB 4.9.0
                 Key: JENA-2354
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/JENA-2354
             Project: Apache Jena
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: TDB2
    Affects Versions: Jena 4.9.0
            Reporter: Damien Obrist
         Attachments: tdb-4.8.0-run-2-memory.png, tdb-4.9.0-run-6-memory.png

I have observed that after upgrading from TDB 4.8.0 to 4.9.0, memory 
consumption seems to have increased substantially.

Our application creates many TDB datasets, which are queried and updated 
concurrently. To profile the memory increase, I have implemented a small 
script, which creates up to 50 of our application-level objects, one after 
another. Each of these objects is backed by a TDB dataset under the hood, which 
gets created from scratch and filled with data (around 30k triples, 200MB 
folder size).

The following shows the memory profiles when running the script against our 
application for both TDB 4.8.0 / 4.9.0 and using 1G of heap space.
h3. TDB 4.8.0

Memory increases only slightly and the script completes the creation of all 50 
objects / TDB datasets:

!tdb-4.8.0-run-2-memory.png!
h3. TDB 4.9.0

Memory increases fast, the application crashes with an OOM after having created 
8 objects, during the creation of the 9th:

!tdb-4.9.0-run-6-memory.png!

Stack trace:
{code:java}
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
    at 
com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.FrequencySketch.ensureCapacity(FrequencySketch.java:92)
    at com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.SSMS.<init>(Unknown Source)
    at 
java.base/java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$DMH/0x00000008028f7c40.newInvokeSpecial(LambdaForm$DMH)
    at 
java.base/java.lang.invoke.DelegatingMethodHandle$Holder.reinvoke_L(DelegatingMethodHandle$Holder)
    at 
java.base/java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$MH/0x00000008028f7040.invoke_MT(LambdaForm$MH)
    at 
com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.LocalCacheFactory.loadFactory(LocalCacheFactory.java:86)
    at 
com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.LocalCacheFactory.newBoundedLocalCache(LocalCacheFactory.java:40)
    at 
com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.BoundedLocalCache$BoundedLocalManualCache.<init>(BoundedLocalCache.java:3947)
    at 
com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.BoundedLocalCache$BoundedLocalManualCache.<init>(BoundedLocalCache.java:3943)
    at com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine.build(Caffeine.java:1051)
    at 
org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.cache.CacheCaffeine.<init>(CacheCaffeine.java:62)
    at org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.CacheFactory.createCache(CacheFactory.java:45)
    at org.apache.jena.atlas.lib.CacheFactory.createCache(CacheFactory.java:33)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.nodetable.NodeTableCache.createCache(NodeTableCache.java:101)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.nodetable.NodeTableCache.<init>(NodeTableCache.java:95)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.nodetable.NodeTableCache.create(NodeTableCache.java:87)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.TDB2StorageBuilder.addNodeTableCache(TDB2StorageBuilder.java:302)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.TDB2StorageBuilder.buildNodeTable(TDB2StorageBuilder.java:287)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.TDB2StorageBuilder.buildStorage(TDB2StorageBuilder.java:189)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.store.TDB2StorageBuilder.build(TDB2StorageBuilder.java:97)
    at org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.StoreConnection.make(StoreConnection.java:95)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.StoreConnection.connectCreate(StoreConnection.java:63)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseOps.createSwitchable(DatabaseOps.java:139)
    at org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseOps.create(DatabaseOps.java:86)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseConnection.build(DatabaseConnection.java:112)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseConnection.lambda$make$0(DatabaseConnection.java:74)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseConnection$$Lambda$8502/0x00000008028e3c40.apply(Unknown
 Source)
    at 
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.computeIfAbsent(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1705)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseConnection.make(DatabaseConnection.java:74)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseConnection.connectCreate(DatabaseConnection.java:63)
    at 
org.apache.jena.tdb2.sys.DatabaseConnection.connectCreate(DatabaseConnection.java:54)
    at org.apache.jena.tdb2.DatabaseMgr.DB_ConnectCreate(DatabaseMgr.java:41) 
{code}



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