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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-5337?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Grant Neale updated KAFKA-5337:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
Existing partition assignment strategies (RangeAssignor and RoundRobinAssignor) 
do not account for the current consumer group lag on each partition.  This can 
result in sub-optimal assignments when the distribution of lags for a given 
topic and consumer group is skewed.

The LagBasedAssignor operates on a per-topic basis, and attempts to assign 
partitions such that lag is distributed as evenly across a consumer group.

h4. Algorithm:

For each topic, we first obtain the lag on all partitions. Lag on a given 
partition is the difference between the end offset and the last offset 
committed by the consumer group. If no offsets have been committed for a 
partition we determine the lag based on the code auto.offset.reset property. If 
auto.offset.reset=latest, we assign a lag of 0. If auto.offset.reset=earliest 
(or any other value) we assume assign lag equal to the total number of message 
currently available in that partition.

We then create a map storing the current total lag of all partitions assigned 
to each member of the consumer group. Partitions are assigned in decreasing 
order of lag, with each partition assigned to the consumer with least total 
number of assigned partitions, breaking ties by assigning to the consumer with 
the least total assigned lag.

Distributing partitions evenly across consumers (by count) ensures that the 
partition assignment is balanced when all partitions have a current lag of 0 or 
if the distribution of lags is heavily skewed. It also gives the consumer group 
the best possible chance of remaining balanced if the assignment is retained 
for a long period.

  was:
Existing partition assignment strategies (RangeAssignor and RoundRobinAssignor) 
do not account for the current consumer group lag on each partition.  This can 
result in sub-optimal assignments when the distribution of lags for a given 
topic and consumer group is skewed.

The LagBasedAssignor operates on a per-topic basis, and attempts to assign 
partitions such that lag is distributed as evenly across a consumer group.

h4. Algorithm:

For each topic, first obtain the lag on all partitions. Lag on a given 
partition is the difference between the end offset and the last offset 
committed by the consumer group. If no offsets have been committed for a 
partition we determine the lag based on the code auto.offset.reset property. If 
auto.offset.reset=latest, we assume a lag of 0. If auto.offset.reset=earliest 
(or any other value) we assume lag equal to the total number of message 
currently available in that partition.

Next, create a map storing the current total lag of all partitions assigned to 
each member of the consumer group. Partitions are assigned in decreasing order 
of lag, with each partition assigned to the consumer with least total number of 
assigned partitions, breaking ties by assigning to the consumer with the least 
total currently assigned lag.

Assigning partitions evenly across consumers (by partition count) ensures that 
the assignment is reasonably balanced (by partition count) when all partitions 
have a current lag of 0 or if the distribution of lags is heavily skewed. It 
also gives the consumer group the best possible chance of remaining balanced if 
the assignment is retained for a long period (assuming throughput is consistent 
across members of the consumer group).


> Partition assignment strategy that distributes lag evenly across consumers in 
> each group
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-5337
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-5337
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: consumer
>    Affects Versions: 0.10.2.1
>            Reporter: Grant Neale
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Existing partition assignment strategies (RangeAssignor and 
> RoundRobinAssignor) do not account for the current consumer group lag on each 
> partition.  This can result in sub-optimal assignments when the distribution 
> of lags for a given topic and consumer group is skewed.
> The LagBasedAssignor operates on a per-topic basis, and attempts to assign 
> partitions such that lag is distributed as evenly across a consumer group.
> h4. Algorithm:
> For each topic, we first obtain the lag on all partitions. Lag on a given 
> partition is the difference between the end offset and the last offset 
> committed by the consumer group. If no offsets have been committed for a 
> partition we determine the lag based on the code auto.offset.reset property. 
> If auto.offset.reset=latest, we assign a lag of 0. If 
> auto.offset.reset=earliest (or any other value) we assume assign lag equal to 
> the total number of message currently available in that partition.
> We then create a map storing the current total lag of all partitions assigned 
> to each member of the consumer group. Partitions are assigned in decreasing 
> order of lag, with each partition assigned to the consumer with least total 
> number of assigned partitions, breaking ties by assigning to the consumer 
> with the least total assigned lag.
> Distributing partitions evenly across consumers (by count) ensures that the 
> partition assignment is balanced when all partitions have a current lag of 0 
> or if the distribution of lags is heavily skewed. It also gives the consumer 
> group the best possible chance of remaining balanced if the assignment is 
> retained for a long period.



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