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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4682?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16238126#comment-16238126
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Drew Kutcharian commented on KAFKA-4682:
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This just happened to us and I just stumbled upon this JIRA while trying to 
figure out the cause. A few questions:

1. Aren't consumer offset topics compacted? Shouldn't at least the last entry 
stay on disk after cleanup?

2.  Considering that they are compacted, what is the real concern with 
workaround 2 in the description: "2. Turn the value of 
offsets.retention.minutes up really really high"?

3. As a workaround, would it make sense to set {{offsets.retention.ms}} to the 
same value as {{logs.retention.ms}} and {{auto.offset.reset}} to {{earliest}}? 
That way consumers and logs would "reset" the same time?

4. Is there a timeline for the release of KIP-211?


> Committed offsets should not be deleted if a consumer is still active 
> (KIP-211)
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-4682
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-4682
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: James Cheng
>            Assignee: Vahid Hashemian
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: kip
>
> Kafka will delete committed offsets that are older than 
> offsets.retention.minutes
> If there is an active consumer on a low traffic partition, it is possible 
> that Kafka will delete the committed offset for that consumer. Once the 
> offset is deleted, a restart or a rebalance of that consumer will cause the 
> consumer to not find any committed offset and start consuming from 
> earliest/latest (depending on auto.offset.reset). I'm not sure, but a broker 
> failover might also cause you to start reading from auto.offset.reset (due to 
> broker restart, or coordinator failover).
> I think that Kafka should only delete offsets for inactive consumers. The 
> timer should only start after a consumer group goes inactive. For example, if 
> a consumer group goes inactive, then after 1 week, delete the offsets for 
> that consumer group. This is a solution that [~junrao] mentioned in 
> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-3806?focusedCommentId=15323521&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#comment-15323521
> The current workarounds are to:
> # Commit an offset on every partition you own on a regular basis, making sure 
> that it is more frequent than offsets.retention.minutes (a broker-side 
> setting that a consumer might not be aware of)
> or
> # Turn the value of offsets.retention.minutes up really really high. You have 
> to make sure it is higher than any valid low-traffic rate that you want to 
> support. For example, if you want to support a topic where someone produces 
> once a month, you would have to set offsetes.retention.mintues to 1 month. 
> or
> # Turn on enable.auto.commit (this is essentially #1, but easier to 
> implement).
> None of these are ideal. 
> #1 can be spammy. It requires your consumers know something about how the 
> brokers are configured. Sometimes it is out of your control. Mirrormaker, for 
> example, only commits offsets on partitions where it receives data. And it is 
> duplication that you need to put into all of your consumers.
> #2 has disk-space impact on the broker (in __consumer_offsets) as well as 
> memory-size on the broker (to answer OffsetFetch).
> #3 I think has the potential for message loss (the consumer might commit on 
> messages that are not yet fully processed)



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