mjsax commented on code in PR #10747:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/10747#discussion_r1061951302


##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/kstream/internals/ChangedDeserializer.java:
##########
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 
 public class ChangedDeserializer<T> implements Deserializer<Change<T>>, 
WrappingNullableDeserializer<Change<T>, Void, T> {
 
-    private static final int NEWFLAG_SIZE = 1;

Review Comment:
   Ah. Re-reading the code I remember... We only encode the new or the old 
value in the bytes, and add an additional flag at the end, to indicate if it is 
the new or old value... Guess we should keep this variable?



##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/kstream/internals/ChangedDeserializer.java:
##########
@@ -44,18 +42,30 @@ public void setIfUnset(final SerdeGetter getter) {
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    public Change<T> deserialize(final String topic, final Headers headers, 
final byte[] data) {
-
-        final byte[] bytes = new byte[data.length - NEWFLAG_SIZE];
-
-        System.arraycopy(data, 0, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
-
-        if (ByteBuffer.wrap(data).get(data.length - NEWFLAG_SIZE) != 0) {
-            return new Change<>(inner.deserialize(topic, headers, bytes), 
null);
+    private byte[] getData(final ByteBuffer buffer) {
+        final boolean dataIsNull = buffer.get() == (byte) 1;
+        final byte[] data;
+        if (dataIsNull) {
+            data = null;
         } else {
-            return new Change<>(null, inner.deserialize(topic, headers, 
bytes));
+            final int dataLength = buffer.getInt();
+            data = new byte[dataLength];
+            buffer.get(data);
         }
+        return data;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Change<T> deserialize(final String topic, final Headers headers, 
final byte[] data) {
+        // The format we need to deserialize is:

Review Comment:
   For backward compatibility, we cannot just change the format. We need to 
keep the old format as `{BYTE_ARRAY oldOrNewValue}{BYTE oldNewFlag}` with 
`oldNewFlag == 0` if the encoded bytes represent the old value (and the the new 
value is `null`) and `oldNewFlag == 1` if the encoded bytes represent the new 
value (and thus the old value is `null`).
   
   I guess, we can extend the format to add `oldNewFlag = 2` implying that we 
have serialized both old and new value in the byte array using format: `{INT 
newDataLenght}{BYTE_ARRAY newValue}{BYTE_ARRAY oldValue}{INT newOldFlag=2}` ?
   
   (Note, we don't need to store old value length, as we can compute it as 
`data.length - newDataLength -1`.
   
   Ie, we need to handle tree cases now... The two old/existing ones, plus the 
new one. This actually also raises one more question about backward 
compatibility -- if we update a single KS instance, and it starts writing the 
new format, there might still be an old instance that does not understand the 
new format... Thus, I think we need do a two round rolling bounce upgrade... In 
the first round, we still use only the old formats, and only update the 
version. In the second round, we change a config to enable the new format. I 
think we can re-use the existing `upgrade_from` config. However, for this kind 
of change, we would actually need a KIP... Are you familiar with the KIP 
process?



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