[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-14237?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17707646#comment-17707646
 ] 

Kai Hudalla commented on KAFKA-14237:
-------------------------------------

This seems to be very basic (and very required) security functionality. I would 
try to take a look at the corresponding code if any of the Apache committers 
could point me in the right direction in the code base ...

> Kafka TLS Doesn't Present Intermediary Certificates when using PEM
> ------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: KAFKA-14237
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KAFKA-14237
>             Project: Kafka
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: security
>    Affects Versions: 3.2.1
>         Environment: Deployed using the Bitnami Helm 
> Chart(https://github.com/bitnami/charts/tree/master/bitnami/kafka)
> The Bitnami Helm Chart uses Docker Image: 
> https://github.com/bitnami/containers/tree/main/bitnami/kafka
> An issue was already opened with Bitnami and they told us to send this 
> upstream: https://github.com/bitnami/containers/issues/6654
>            Reporter: Ryan R
>            Priority: Blocker
>
> When using PEM TLS certificates, Kafka does not present the entire 
> certificate chain.
>  
> Our {{/opt/bitnami/kafka/config/server.properties}} file looks like this:
> {code:java}
> ssl.keystore.type=PEM
> ssl.truststore.type=PEM
> ssl.keystore.key=-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- \
> <redacted>
> -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
> ssl.keystore.certificate.chain=-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- \
> <redacted>
> -----END CERTIFICATE----- \
> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- \
> MIIFFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIRAJErCErPDBinU/bWLiWnX1owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw \
> TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh \
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> MldlTTKB3zhThV1+XWYp6rjd5JW1zbVWEkLNxE7GJThEUG3szgBVGP7pSWTUTsqX \
> nLRbwHOoq7hHwg== \
> -----END CERTIFICATE----- \
> ssl.truststore.certificates=-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- \
> MIIFazCCA1OgAwIBAgIRAIIQz7DSQONZRGPgu2OCiwAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw \
> TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh \
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> 0TM8ukj13Xnfs7j/EvEhmkvBioZxaUpmZmyPfjxwv60pIgbz5MDmgK7iS4+3mX6U \
> A5/TR5d8mUgjU+g4rk8Kb4Mu0UlXjIB0ttov0DiNewNwIRt18jA8+o+u3dpjq+sW \
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> TkXWStAmzOVyyghqpZXjFaH3pO3JLF+l+/+sKAIuvtd7u+Nxe5AW0wdeRlN8NwdC \
> jNPElpzVmbUq4JUagEiuTDkHzsxHpFKVK7q4+63SM1N95R1NbdWhscdCb+ZAJzVc \
> oyi3B43njTOQ5yOf+1CceWxG1bQVs5ZufpsMljq4Ui0/1lvh+wjChP4kqKOJ2qxq \
> 4RgqsahDYVvTH9w7jXbyLeiNdd8XM2w9U/t7y0Ff/9yi0GE44Za4rF2LN9d11TPA \
> mRGunUHBcnWEvgJBQl9nJEiU0Zsnvgc/ubhPgXRR4Xq37Z0j4r7g1SgEEzwxA57d \
> emyPxgcYxn/eR44/KJ4EBs+lVDR3veyJm+kXQ99b21/+jh5Xos1AnX5iItreGCc= \
> -----END CERTIFICATE-----{code}
> The {{ssl.keystore.certificate.chain}} has (in order) our endpoint 
> certificate followed by the Let's Encrypt R3 Intermediate certificate 
> underneath it. The {{ssl.truststore.certificates}} entry is the Let's Encrypt 
> ISRG Root X1 CA certificate.
> We can test the configuration with:
> {code:java}
> openssl s_client -connect myhost.mydomain.com -port 9094{code}
> Which returns the below output. The output says that only one certificate is 
> being presented, and it is the Intermediate certificate and not the 
> endpoint/leaf certificate, which is why the signature is failing.
> {code:java}
> CONNECTED(00000003)
> depth=1 C = US, O = Internet Security Research Group, CN = ISRG Root X1
> verify return:1
> depth=0 C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
> verify return:1
> 140176629757248:error:0407E086:rsa routines:RSA_verify_PKCS1_PSS_mgf1:last 
> octet invalid:../crypto/rsa/rsa_pss.c:88:
> 140176629757248:error:1417B07B:SSL routines:tls_process_cert_verify:bad 
> signature:../ssl/statem/statem_lib.c:504:
> ---
> Certificate chain
>  0 s:C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
>    i:C = US, O = Internet Security Research Group, CN = ISRG Root X1
> ---
> Server certificate
> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
> MIIFFjCCAv6gAwIBAgIRAJErCErPDBinU/bWLiWnX1owDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAw
> TzELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxKTAnBgNVBAoTIEludGVybmV0IFNlY3VyaXR5IFJlc2Vh
> cmNoIEdyb3VwMRUwEwYDVQQDEwxJU1JHIFJvb3QgWDEwHhcNMjAwOTA0MDAwMDAw
> WhcNMjUwOTE1MTYwMDAwWjAyMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEWMBQGA1UEChMNTGV0J3Mg
> RW5jcnlwdDELMAkGA1UEAxMCUjMwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEK
> AoIBAQC7AhUozPaglNMPEuyNVZLD+ILxmaZ6QoinXSaqtSu5xUyxr45r+XXIo9cP
> R5QUVTVXjJ6oojkZ9YI8QqlObvU7wy7bjcCwXPNZOOftz2nwWgsbvsCUJCWH+jdx
> sxPnHKzhm+/b5DtFUkWWqcFTzjTIUu61ru2P3mBw4qVUq7ZtDpelQDRrK9O8Zutm
> NHz6a4uPVymZ+DAXXbpyb/uBxa3Shlg9F8fnCbvxK/eG3MHacV3URuPMrSXBiLxg
> Z3Vms/EY96Jc5lP/Ooi2R6X/ExjqmAl3P51T+c8B5fWmcBcUr2Ok/5mzk53cU6cG
> /kiFHaFpriV1uxPMUgP17VGhi9sVAgMBAAGjggEIMIIBBDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMC
> AYYwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMBMBIGA1UdEwEB/wQIMAYB
> Af8CAQAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFBQusxe3WFbLrlAJQOYfr52LFMLGMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA
> FHm0WeZ7tuXkAXOACIjIGlj26ZtuMDIGCCsGAQUFBwEBBCYwJDAiBggrBgEFBQcw
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> nLRbwHOoq7hHwg==
> -----END CERTIFICATE-----
> subject=C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3issuer=C = US, O = Internet 
> Security Research Group, CN = ISRG Root X1---
> No client certificate CA names sent
> Peer signing digest: SHA256
> Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
> Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
> ---
> SSL handshake has read 1838 bytes and written 329 bytes
> Verification: OK
> ---
> New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
> Server public key is 2048 bit
> Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
> Compression: NONE
> Expansion: NONE
> No ALPN negotiated
> Early data was not sent
> Verify return code: 0 (ok)
> ---{code}
> If I remove the Intermediary certificate from the 
> {{ssl.keystore.certificate.chain}} entry, Kafka now sends me the endpoint 
> certificate but without the Intermediary certificate. This means the 
> certificate will not be trusted unless the intermediary certificate is 
> manually trusted. The output of {{openssl s_client -connect 
> myhost.mydomain.com -port 9094}} is now:{{{}{}}}
> {code:java}
> CONNECTED(00000003)
> depth=0 CN = myhost.mydomain.com
> verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
> verify return:1
> depth=0 CN = myhost.mydomain.com
> verify error:num=21:unable to verify the first certificate
> verify return:1
> ---
> Certificate chain
>  0 s:CN = myhost.mydomain.com
>    i:C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
> ---
> Server certificate
> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
> <redacted>
> -----END CERTIFICATE-----
> subject=CN = myhost.mydomain.comissuer=C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3---
> No client certificate CA names sent
> Peer signing digest: SHA256
> Peer signature type: RSA-PSS
> Server Temp Key: X25519, 253 bits
> ---
> SSL handshake has read 2011 bytes and written 402 bytes
> Verification error: unable to verify the first certificate
> ---
> New, TLSv1.3, Cipher is TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
> Server public key is 2048 bit
> Secure Renegotiation IS NOT supported
> Compression: NONE
> Expansion: NONE
> No ALPN negotiated
> Early data was not sent
> Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate)
> ---
> ---
> Post-Handshake New Session Ticket arrived:
> SSL-Session:
>     Protocol  : TLSv1.3
>     Cipher    : TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
>     Session-ID: <redacted>
>     Session-ID-ctx:
>     Resumption PSK: <redacted>
>     PSK identity: None
>     PSK identity hint: None
>     SRP username: None
>     TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 86400 (seconds)
>     TLS session ticket:
>     <redacted>    Start Time: 1663274615
>     Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
>     Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate)
>     Extended master secret: no
>     Max Early Data: 0 {code}
> {{}}
> The current workaround is to install the Intermediary certificate in the root 
> of trust.
> I have tried reversing the order of the certificates in the 
> {{ssl.keystore.certificate.chain}} entry, which makes Kafka throw errors (as 
> expected).
> I have also tried adding the Root certificate to the 
> {{ssl.keystore.certificate.chain}} (a total of 3 certificates), and this 
> results in the Root CA certificate alone being sent in the TLS handshake. It 
> seems that Kafka always sends a single certificate, and it is always the last 
> one in the {{ssl.keystore.certificate.chain}} chain.



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