cadonna commented on code in PR #13756:
URL: https://github.com/apache/kafka/pull/13756#discussion_r1229370444


##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+    }
+
+    private void pipeRecord(final String key, final String value, final long 
time) {
+        final Record<String, String> record = new Record<>(key, value, time);
+        context.setRecordContext(new ProcessorRecordContext(time, offset++, 0, 
"testing", new RecordHeaders()));
+        buffer.put(time, record, context.recordContext());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecord() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }

Review Comment:
   Could you please add verifications that `numRecords()`, `bufferSize()`, and 
`minTimestamp()` are updated correctly? 



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);

Review Comment:
   Why do we need to initialise both -- buffer and store -- separately? 
Shouldn't the store be initialised when the buffer is initialised?



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+    }
+
+    private void pipeRecord(final String key, final String value, final long 
time) {
+        final Record<String, String> record = new Record<>(key, value, time);
+        context.setRecordContext(new ProcessorRecordContext(time, offset++, 0, 
"testing", new RecordHeaders()));
+        buffer.put(time, record, context.recordContext());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecord() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwice() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }

Review Comment:
   Could you please add verifications after the first evict AND after the 
second evict that `numRecords()`, `bufferSize()`, and `minTimestamp()` are 
updated correctly? 



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+    }
+
+    private void pipeRecord(final String key, final String value, final long 
time) {
+        final Record<String, String> record = new Record<>(key, value, time);
+        context.setRecordContext(new ProcessorRecordContext(time, offset++, 0, 
"testing", new RecordHeaders()));
+        buffer.put(time, record, context.recordContext());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecord() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwice() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwiceWithNonZeroGrace() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ofMillis(1));
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddRecordsTwiceAndEvictRecordsOnce() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 1, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDropLateRecords() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 1, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDropLateRecordsWithNonZeroGrace() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ofMillis(1));
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 2L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldHandleCollidingKeys() {

Review Comment:
   Also here, I think it is enough to verify `numRecords()`.



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {

Review Comment:
   The name is a bit misleading. Could you please rename it to `createBuffer()`?



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+    }
+

Review Comment:
   Could you please add a test for `buffer.put()`? 
   In that test you first verify that `numRecords()`, `bufferSize()`, and 
`minTimestamp()` have the intial values. Then you add a record to the buffer 
and test again `numRecords()`, `bufferSize()`, and `minTimestamp()` and the 
same for a second record.



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       private void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
   ```



##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serde;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.Bytes;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.KeyValue;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.ProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStore;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.KeyValueIterator;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.state.ValueAndTimestamp;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<K, V> extends 
WrappedStateStore<RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore, Object, Object> 
implements TimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<K, V, V> {
+
+    private final long gracePeriod;
+    private long bufferSize;
+    private long minTimestamp;
+    private int numRecords;
+    private Serde<K> keySerde;
+    private Serde<V> valueSerde;
+    private final String topic;
+    private int seqnum;
+
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer(final 
RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store,
+                                            final Duration gracePeriod,
+                                            final String topic) {
+        super(store);
+        this.gracePeriod = gracePeriod.toMillis();
+        minTimestamp = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        numRecords = 0;
+        bufferSize = 0;
+        seqnum = 0;
+        this.topic = topic;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    @Override
+    public void setSerdesIfNull(final SerdeGetter getter) {
+        keySerde = keySerde == null ? (Serde<K>) getter.keySerde() : keySerde;
+        valueSerde = valueSerde == null ? getter.valueSerde() : valueSerde;
+    }
+
+    @Deprecated
+    @Override
+    public void init(final ProcessorContext context, final StateStore root) {
+        wrapped().init(context, wrapped());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(final StateStoreContext context, final StateStore root) {
+        wrapped().init(context, wrapped());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void evictWhile(final Supplier<Boolean> predicate, final 
Consumer<Eviction<K, V>> callback) {
+        KeyValue<Bytes, byte[]> keyValue;
+
+        if (predicate.get()) {
+            try (final KeyValueIterator<Bytes, byte[]> iterator = wrapped()
+                .fetchAll(0, wrapped().observedStreamTime - gracePeriod)) {

Review Comment:
   Do we have a guarantee that `fetchAll()` will return the result record in 
timestamp order? I understand that it will return records in a range but will 
those records be ordered? The case I have in mind is when some records are in 
SST files and others are in the memtable.



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+    }
+
+    private void pipeRecord(final String key, final String value, final long 
time) {
+        final Record<String, String> record = new Record<>(key, value, time);
+        context.setRecordContext(new ProcessorRecordContext(time, offset++, 0, 
"testing", new RecordHeaders()));
+        buffer.put(time, record, context.recordContext());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecord() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwice() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwiceWithNonZeroGrace() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ofMillis(1));
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddRecordsTwiceAndEvictRecordsOnce() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 1, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDropLateRecords() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 1, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDropLateRecordsWithNonZeroGrace() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ofMillis(1));
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 2L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 0L);

Review Comment:
   I think you should use key `3` here. Just for clarity, I found myself 
thinking why you used again 2 as key here.



##########
streams/src/main/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+public class RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier {

Review Comment:
   Why did you mark this as resolved?



##########
streams/src/test/java/org/apache/kafka/streams/state/internals/RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.kafka.streams.state.internals;
+
+import org.apache.kafka.common.header.internals.RecordHeaders;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Metrics;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.metrics.Sensor;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.Serdes;
+import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.StreamsConfig;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.StateStoreContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.TaskId;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.api.Record;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.InternalProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.ProcessorRecordContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.SerdeGetter;
+import org.apache.kafka.streams.processor.internals.metrics.StreamsMetricsImpl;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.MockInternalNewProcessorContext;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.StreamsTestUtils;
+import org.apache.kafka.test.TestUtils;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.StrictStubs.class)
+public class RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBufferTest {
+    public RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<String, String> buffer;
+    @Mock
+    public SerdeGetter serdeGetter;
+    public InternalProcessorContext<String, String> context;
+    public StreamsMetricsImpl streamsMetrics;
+    @Mock
+    public Sensor sensor;
+    public long offset;
+
+    @Before
+    public void setUp() {
+        when(serdeGetter.keySerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        when(serdeGetter.valueSerde()).thenReturn(new Serdes.StringSerde());
+        final Metrics metrics = new Metrics();
+        offset = 0;
+        streamsMetrics = new StreamsMetricsImpl(metrics, "test-client", 
StreamsConfig.METRICS_LATEST, new MockTime());
+        context = new 
MockInternalNewProcessorContext<>(StreamsTestUtils.getStreamsConfig(), new 
TaskId(0, 0), TestUtils.tempDirectory());
+    }
+
+    public void createJoin(final Duration grace) {
+        final RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStore store = new 
RocksDbTimeOrderedKeyValueBytesStoreSupplier("testing",  100).get();
+        buffer = new RocksDBTimeOrderedKeyValueBuffer<>(store, grace, 
"testing");
+        buffer.setSerdesIfNull(serdeGetter);
+        store.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+        buffer.init((StateStoreContext) context, store);
+    }
+
+    private void pipeRecord(final String key, final String value, final long 
time) {
+        final Record<String, String> record = new Record<>(key, value, time);
+        context.setRecordContext(new ProcessorRecordContext(time, offset++, 0, 
"testing", new RecordHeaders()));
+        buffer.put(time, record, context.recordContext());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecord() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwice() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddAndEvictRecordTwiceWithNonZeroGrace() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ofMillis(1));
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(1));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldAddRecordsTwiceAndEvictRecordsOnce() {
+        createJoin(Duration.ZERO);
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        pipeRecord("1", "0", 0L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 1, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(0));
+        pipeRecord("2", "0", 1L);
+        buffer.evictWhile(() -> buffer.numRecords() > 0, r -> 
count.getAndIncrement());
+        assertThat(count.get(), equalTo(2));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void shouldDropLateRecords() {

Review Comment:
   I think you do not need to use `evictWhile()` for this test. You can just 
verify if `numRecords()` does not increase after calling `put()`. The same is 
true for the next test. 



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